ERIC MARGOLIS

Uncertainties abound in pinpointing the real enemy

http://www.commondreams.org/views02/0908-07.htm

http://www.canadiandimension.mb.ca/extra/d0913em.htm
Mon Sep 9 04:33:52 2002
68.98.68.169

September 8, 2002

Uncertainties abound in pinpointing the real enemy

By ERIC MARGOLIS -- Contributing Foreign Editor


PARIS -- A year after the 9/11 attacks on the United
States, we know remarkably little about the attackers,
or about who really organized the complex operation
that seems well beyond the capabilities of amateur
terrorists. Among the major questions:

The suicide attackers were apparently middle-class Saudis,
though some identities are still in question. They were quiet,
well-educated, "westernized" technical students living in Hamburg,
Germany, whose links to the bin Laden Afghan-based al-Qaida
remain uncertain. Part of the attack planning was done in Spain. The
men who piloted the doomed aircraft were trained at American
flying schools. Some may have briefly visited Afghanistan, but none
resided there or were known al-Qaida members. Were they sent by
Osama bin Laden? Bin Laden lauded the attacks that murdered
3,000 civilians, but denied involvement, though a trail of
circumstantial evidence leads to him.

Al-Qaida is portrayed by the U.S. government and media as an
octopoid, world-wide conspiracy with thousands of members. In fact,
Qaida - which began as a guest-house for holy warriors during the
1980s anti-Soviet struggle in Afghanistan, never numbered more
than 1,000 men, and usually much less. Today, there are probably
only 300 or so hardline Qaida members, scattered mainly in
Afghanistan, Pakistan and Europe. But there are numerous other
underground, militant Islamic groups that align themselves from time
to time with Qaida, or draw inspiration from bin Laden's fiery
preachings. Such fighting groups as Egyptian Jihad, Gamma
Islamiya, and Algeria's Armed Islamic Groups, have formed a loose
anti-American/anti-Israel alliance of convenience. But other Islamic
groups, notably Lebanon's Hezbollah, have nothing to do with
al-Qaida. Nor do Iraq and Syria, whose rulers have been targets of
bin Laden's wrath for a decade.

Taliban and a variety of Muslim resistance groups - Kashmiri
independence fighters, anti-communist insurgents from Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan, Filipino Moros, and Uighurs fighting China's ethnic
absorption of Eastern Turkestan (Chinese Sinjiang), have all been
lumped together as "Qaida." Some of these Islamic International
Brigades were trained in old Afghan camps originally funded by
CIA. Others went through two service support and commando
training camps run by al-Qaida - a sort of Islamic version of Ft.
Bragg, home of the U.S. Green Berets. The biggest camps were not
run by Qaida, but by ISI - Pakistani intelligence - preparing holy
warriors, or "jihadis," for combat in Indian-held Kashmir. Many of the
1,000 prisoners captured and murdered by Uzbek forces of Gen.
Rashid Dostam - assisted by U.S. Special Forces - were from the
international brigades.

President George Bush claimed America was attacked because
the assailants "hated" democracy and America's way of life. He
describes terrorism as pure evil, unrelated to any specific political
events. This is nonsense. The U.S. was attacked because of its
deep involvement in Mideast affairs, and total backing for Israel's
iron-fisted repression of the Palestinians. In July, Washington
agreed to Israel's request to replenish huge amounts of heavy
munitions used in crushing the Palestinian intifada. These included
$80 million US worth of TOW heavy anti-tank missiles to be fired at
buildings, tank shells packed with thousands of razor-sharp
flechettes, and Hellfire air-to-ground missiles. Israel reportedly used
more heavy munitions against Palestinians in one week last April
than it expended in the previous 20 years. American money and
weapons kill Arabs, Arabs kill Americans.

Bin Laden arrogated to himself the right to champion revenge
against the United States for the bloodbath in Palestine. "There will
be no peace in America," bin Laden warned, "until there is peace in
Palestine." These frightening words were never widely reported in
the North American media, which is filled with uninformed
commentators explaining why Muslims are inherently bloodthirsty or
anti-western. America's virtual military occupation of Saudi Arabia,
its punishment of Iraq that caused at least 500,000 civilian deaths,
and Bush's planned jihad against Iraq have enraged the entire
Islamic world against the United States. There is little doubt more
attacks against American targets will be coming. Such is the cost of
empire.

Did the 9/11 perpetrators foresee the immense damage they
would inflict on the United States? Besides the 3,000 Americans
murdered, $70 billion in property losses; $10 billion so far of airline
losses; insurance rates across the U.S. soaring by up to 300%. 9/11
helped puncture the stock market tech bubble that brought $3 trillion
in equity losses that cost 160,000 jobs. The next attack on the U.S.
may be designed to cause more economic mayhem rather than kill
people, targeting telecommunications nodes, power systems and
airports.

9/11 triggered a psychotic episode in the Bush administration,
producing a futile invasion of Afghanistan; plans for war against Iraq,
and possibly Iran, spurred by the embarrassing failure to find bin
Laden or crush al-Qaida. A massive, $32-billion increase to a
preposterous $396-billion defence budget - 36% of total world
military spending - as the deficit soars towards $150 billion. And
Bush's crass rejection of international accords on criminal justice,
free trade, environmental protection, disarmament, and human
rights has damaged America's good name abroad. The rest of the
world, deeply dismayed, wonders when the Bush administration will
recover its senses.


Eric can be reached by e-mail at
margolis@foreigncorrespondent.com
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Terror in America


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