UPDATE: THE CASE AGAINST RUMSFELD, GONZALES AND OTHERS
— FILED IN GERMANY ON NOVEMBER 14, 2006, Mon Nov 13
00:31
http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/other_pdf/Background_Brief_on_German_Case.html
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Masters of War, by Bob Dylan
Come you masters of war
You that build all the guns
You that build the death planes
You that build the big bombs
You that hide behind walls
You that hide behind desks
I just want you to know
I can see through your masks
CLICK SONG VIDEO:
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/masters_of_war.htm
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The Legal Lynching of Rumsfeld
By Joseph Klein
FrontPageMagazine.com | November 13, 2006
http://frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=25447
Last week, I reported how the ACLU is using
unaccountable global governance bodies to find the
United States in violation of a whole host of what they
called “universal” human rights. As outrageous as this
is, the ultra-Left Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR)
is planning something far more sinister.
On November 14, 2006, the CCR plans to file a criminal
complaint in a German court on behalf of detainees at
the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq and at Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba, against former Secretary of Defense Donald
Rumsfeld, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, former
Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet, and other
high-ranking current and former U.S. government
officials. The complaint requests the German Federal
Prosecutor to open an investigation and, ultimately, a
criminal prosecution that will look into the
responsibility of high-ranking U.S. officials for
authorizing alleged war crimes in the context of what
CCR refers to as “the so-called ‘War on Terror.’”
The Center for Constitutional Rights is filing this
complaint under the Code of Crimes Against International
Law enacted by Germany in compliance with the Rome
Statute creating the International Criminal Court in
2002, which Germany ratified. The German law provides
for “universal jurisdiction” in the German courts for
war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide
irrespective of the location and nationality of the
plaintiffs and defendants or the location of the alleged
crime. The United States has not ratified the Rome
Statute and therefore is not a party subject to the
jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. To get
around this inconvenient fact, the Center for
Constitutional Rights is petitioning a non-U.S. court
under a non-U.S. law to convict Rumsfeld and other top
U.S. government officials on the spurious grounds that
they allegedly “ordered”, “aided or abetted,” or “failed
to prevent commission by subordinates” of certain
alleged “war crimes.” The complaint focuses on alleged
“harsh interrogation techniques” used in time of war
against enemy combatants that purportedly constitute
“war crimes” under “international humanitarian treaty
and customary law” as “restated in German law.”
This is not the first time that the CCR has tried to
take this route. Its 2004, complaint filed under the
same German law was dismissed. However, now CCR claims
that it is justified to file again because of new
evidence, new parties, and new circumstances that
include Rumsfeld’s resignation as Secretary of Defense
and the passage of the Military Commissions Act of 2006
in the U.S., which CCR says gives government officials
broad retroactive immunity against prosecution for
alleged war crimes.
The Palestinian Center for Human Rights and an
assortment of leftist human rights organizations are
listed as co-plaintiffs in this case. Perhaps the
Palestinians are just showing their gratitude to the
Center for Constitutional Rights for joining it back in
December 2005 in a class action lawsuit against Avi
Dichter, the former Director of Israel’s General
Security Service, on behalf of Palestinians who were
allegedly killed or injured in a 2002 air strike in
Gaza.
German courts have no legally valid jurisdiction over
U.S. government officials where no German citizens are
involved, the alleged war crimes occurred outside of
Germany and the U.S is not a party to the International
Criminal Court treaty. The ever-litigious American
lawyers who call themselves the Center for
Constitutional Rights are in fact subverting the
Constitution that they claim to be protecting – and have
from the day they founded this organization.
First, they cite the decision of the U.S. not to become
a party to the Rome Statute establishing the
International Criminal Court as a basis for the German
court to intervene. Under Articles I and II of the U.S.
Constitution, the president submits and the Senate
ratifies any treaties to which the U.S. is to be
subject. In this case, the president of the United
States and the U.S. Senate exercised their
Constitutional prerogative in refusing to become a party
to the treaty establishing the International Criminal
Court. The German court has no business effectively
second guessing that decision by acting as if it were
stepping into the shoes of the International Criminal
Court under Germany’s own “universal jurisdiction”
domestic law. By asking the German court to do so, the
Center for Constitutional Rights is enlisting the aid of
a foreign government to repudiate the decision of our
duly elected officials pursuant to their Constitutional
authority.
Second, CCR mischaracterizes the Military Commissions
Act in its argument that it strips away any legal
accountability of high-level U.S. government officials
before the U.S. courts. That is simply false. In fact,
the Military Commissions Act provides for accountability
while also providing legal protections that ensure our
military, intelligence and civilian government personnel
will not have to fear frivolous lawsuits filed by
organizations like CCR on behalf of suspected
terrorists. The Act accomplishes this objective by
defining with particularity the conduct constituting
torture and cruel or inhuman treatment that is
punishable. It sets forth a series of specifically
defined criminal offenses, which include torture,
inhumane treatment, rape, medical experimentation,
taking of hostages, and kidnapping. Anyone found to have
committed such offenses can be prosecuted. Due process
of law under the Constitution’s Fifth Amendment requires
reasonably defined legal standards of conduct for
determining guilt or innocence. Spelling out the
specific, recognizable offenses that would be considered
crimes in the handling of detainees meets due process
requirements. Vague phrases in the Geneva Conventions
like “degrading” treatment do not meet such
requirements, and are therefore not in themselves
subject to jurisprudence. Moreover, the Military
Commissions Act does not provide sweeping retroactive
immunity from any prosecution as the Center for
Constitutional Rights falsely suggests. With clarity for
the first time in defining precisely what constitutes a
criminal offense in this area, the Act does provide for
protection against ex post facto laws consistent with
Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution. However, the
Center for Constitutional Rights could not care less
about the Constitutional rights of those it accuses of
committing “war crimes.” So it reaches out to the German
court to decide guilt or innocence under Germany’s law.
Third, without even exhausting all judicial remedies in
this country first, CCR is effectively challenging the
Constitutional authority of the federal courts
established pursuant to Article III of the Constitution
by taking its complaint to a German court instead on
false pretenses. Our federal courts have sole
jurisdiction to hear CCR’s complaint against U.S.
government officials’ actions in the course of
performing their official duties during wars being
prosecuted by the commander-in-chief under Congressional
authorization. The Constitution does not recognize the
extra-judicial authority of a foreign court to hear this
type of complaint in these circumstances. Moreover, CCR
is misrepresenting the legal situation here. The Supreme
Court and lower federal courts have already recognized
certain rights for aggrieved alien detainees and may
well end up hearing a challenge to the constitutionality
of the Military Commissions Act that CCR has joined
other attorneys in bringing before the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. But the Center’s
litigators refuse to wait for the judgment of the U.S.
courts as they are obliged to do if they truly believe
in preserving our Constitutional system of government.
In addition to bringing their specific war crimes
complaint to the German court now, the Center for
Constitutional Rights had submitted on November 1, 2006,
another complaint (along with the International
Federation for Human Rights) to six international law
‘experts’ of the Human Rights Council in Geneva. That
complaint challenged the compatibility of the United
States' Military Commissions Act of 2006 with the
purported “obligations” of the U.S. to “respect
international human rights law.” No doubt they are
looking to jump the gun with some broad pronouncement on
international human rights ‘norms’ by an unaccountable
group of self-styled international experts to try to ram
down the Supreme Court Justices’ throats at the
appropriate time.
Fourth, there will most certainly be aggressive
Congressional investigations of the Administration’s
actions in the Democratic Party-controlled House and
Senate next year. This is exactly the kind of checks and
balances that the Founding Fathers had in mind, although
one hopes against hope that the investigations will be
carried out responsibly. The point is that the people
have spoken. Rumsfeld is out and the opposition party
will now be in full control of the legislative branch
with full subpoena powers. As has happened in the past,
evidence of wrongdoing gathered during the Congressional
oversight investigations can be used in future criminal
trials in this country against the wrongdoers. But again
the Center for Constitutional Rights’ eager beaver
lawyers are simply too impatient to wait for our own
Constitutional system to play out.
As if this were not enough, CCR’s claims appear to lack
any substance. They allege as “war crimes” such high
pressure interrogation techniques as severe sleep
deprivation and 20-hour-long interrogations, prolonged
stress positions, prolonged sensory over-stimulation and
what they call “religious” and “sexual” humiliation.
Maybe CCR’s own lawyers stayed up too late at night
themselves listening to loud rock music like the Red Hot
Chili Peppers as they tried to spice up their complaint
with such examples of alleged “war crimes.”
The Center for Constitutional Rights is making a mockery
of the cause they serve. Yes, some abuses of detainees
have occurred on our watch, but they are the exception
and not the rule. We self-examine and try to correct
what goes wrong in our system. In serving up propaganda
and highly partisan rhetoric in the guise of an
inflammatory lawsuit in a foreign court that lacks the
proper authority to hear the case, as well as in
lobbying for the appointment of a Special Prosecutor to
examine alleged acts of “torture,” the Center seems to
be engaging in activities which should disqualify it
from continuing to be treated as a tax exempt nonprofit
charitable and educational organization under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
There is nothing charitable, educational, or noble about
an organization dedicated to bashing America, providing
solace to suspected terrorists, and placing millions of
Americans at risk from more 9/11 style attacks or worse
by doing everything they can to impede effective
offensive actions against the Islamic-fascist
terrorists.
CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS (CCR)
http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6148
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ALSO SEE: WHY IRAQ WAR....
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/iraq_war.htm