The Difference Between A Republic and A Democracy
By Michael Ruiz
Constitution for the United States of America , Article IV
Section, 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in
this Union a Republican Form of Government.
The United States was founded upon the principles of a
Constitutional Republic . As the Constitution states we are
guaranteed a Republican form of government. The nation is NOT a
democracy republic and we should demand that our leaders, and
ourselves, stop referring to the United States as such. The
United States should be spreading "Constitutional Republicanism"
throughout the world not democracy.
What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?
"Republic, A commonwealth; that form of government in which the
administration of affairs is open to all the Citizens. In
another sense, it signifies the state, independent of its
government." -Black's Law Dictionary 3rd Ed. p 1536.
Republic, Authority is derived through the election, by the
people, of public officials best fitted to represent them.
Attitude toward property is respect for laws and individual
rights, and a sensible economic procedure. Attitude toward law
is the administration of justice in accord with fixed principles
and established evidence, with a strict regard to consequences.
A greater number of Citizens and extent of territory may be
brought within its compass. Avoids the dangers of either tyranny
or mobocracy. Results in statesmanship, liberty, reason,
justice, contentment and progress. -U.S. Army training manual,
1928
"Democracy, a government of the masses. Authority derived
through mass meetings or any form of direct _expression, which
results in mobocracy. Attitude towards property is
""communistic"", negating property rights. Attitude towards the
law is that the majority shall regulate, whether it be based
upon deliberation or governed by passion, prejudice, and
impulse, without restraint or regard to consequences. Results in
demagoguism, license, agitation, discontent, and anarchy."
-U.S. Army training manual 1928
What does that mean? Most people have been taught that the state
is the government. But here Black's Law Dictionary says the
state is independent from the government. In another place we
find the word republic defined:
Republic - "A state or nation in which the supreme power rests
in all the Citizens... A state or nation with a president as its
titular head; distinguished from monarchy."
In this definition we see again that the supreme power is in the
hands of the Citizen-who is entitled to vote. The
representatives are in charge of administrating the affairs of
government. In the third definition it states that the singular
executive is titular. Titular is defined as, "existing in the
title or name only."
It should be obvious to the reader that the results democracy
has had on our Republic for the last 80 years has seriously
imperiled the survival of the nation.
Before we go farther it should be understood that in a republic
a Freeman was free from civil authority.(And we all know what
happened to the Montana Freemen!!) The word Republic was used in
the Constitution because the Founders and separatists of the
time knew its origins. It is a shortened form of the Latin idiom
"Libera res Publica" meaning "free from things public." The
heads of the government were "titular" in authority, meaning
they held authority "in name only." In an indirect democracy the
mob (majority) elects those that govern the whole, while in a
republic elected representatives wield limited authority and
they may not make laws except by the will of the people.
Samuel Adams stated, on August 1, 1770 within one month of the
signing of the Declaration of Independence:
"Our Union is complete; our constitution composed, established,
and approved. You are now the guardians of your own liberties.
We may justly address you, as the decemviri did the Romans, and
say:
"Nothing that we propose can pass into law without your consent.
Be yourself, O Americans, the authors of those laws on which
your happiness depends."
The People are Sovereign
The sovereignty of a state does not reside in the persons who
fill the different departments of its government, but in the
People, from whom the government emanated; and only the People
may change it at their discretion. Sovereignty, then, in this
country, abides with the constituency, and not with the agent;
and this remark is true, both in reference to the federal and
state government.
"The United States government is a foreign corporation with
respect to a state." 153/n re Merriam, 36 N.E. 505, 141N.Y. 479,
affirmed 16S. Ct. 1073, 163 U.S. 625, 41 L.Ed 287; 20 CJS,
Section 1785.
People of a state are entitled to all the rights which formerly
belonged to the king by his prerogative. - Lansing v. Smith, 21
D. 89