Bush set to name new Fed chief
Chicago Sun-Times, United States - 1 hour ago
... potential candidates-- Bernanke, who took over as
chairman of the president's Council of Economic Advisers
this year after having served as a Fed board member ...
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Bush selects Bernanke as Fed chief
October 24, 2005
BY NEDRA PICKLER ASSOCIATED PRESS
http://www.suntimes.com/output/business/24fed.html
WASHINGTON -- President Bush on Monday selected Ben
Bernanke, chairman of the president's Council of
Economic Advisers, to replace Alan Greenspan as Fed
chairman, according to an administration official.
The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the
nomination had not yet been announced. An announcement
was expected at 1 p.m. EDT.
Greenspan, who took over in August, 1987, wraps up his
term as chairman Jan. 31.
Asked about Greenspan's successor, Bush said, "We'll be
making an announcement soon."
Bernanke, 51, is a former member of the Fed board. He
also was a professor at Princeton University and
chairman of the economics department.
There had been widespread speculation that Bush might
act as early as this month to give the Senate time to
act on the nomination before Greenspan's term expired.
However, announcing Greenspan's successor also provided
a diversion for a White House reeling under
congressional criticism of the Harriet Miers' Supreme
Court nomination and a federal investigation into
whether top officials leaked the name of a CIA operative
for political purposes.
Bernanke has a reputation as a straight-talking
economist and a Republican who avoids telegraphing any
ideology.
In June 2005, Bernanke was sworn in as chairman of the
President's Council of Economic Advisers. He had served
as a member of the board of governors of the Fed since
August 2002,
A summa cum laude graduate of Harvard University in
1975, he received his doctorate from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology in 1979. During his years in
Boston, he focused on the economic underpinnings of the
Great Depression and the losing track record of the
city's beloved baseball team, the Red Sox.
"Economics is a very difficult subject," Bernanke once
said. "I've compared it to trying to learn how to repair
a car when the engine is running."
At the Fed, Bernanke has pushed for the central bank to
be more specific in its inflation objectives. Greenspan
has opposed setting a numerical target for inflation.
Bernanke also has championed openness at the Fed-- a
policy that Greenspan has advanced prominently.
Greenspan was 61 when he first took over the demanding
job as Fed chairman.
His first government service was as chairman of the
president's Council of Economic Advisers during the Ford
administration. He had originally been tapped for that
post by Richard Nixon, who resigned before Greenspan
took office.
He joined the government after a long stint running
Townsend-Greenspan, a New York consulting firm which had
as its clients some of the country's top corporations.
It was during this period that he gained a reputation as
an economist who loved to delve into the minutia of
economic data, from monthly box car loadings to steel
production data to try to determine the future direction
of the economy.
He pursued his Fed job in the same way, often calling
economists at other agencies to discuss the fine points
of the government statistics. He would rise early every
morning for a two-hour soak in his bathtub, time he used
to devour the latest government statistics and Fed staff
memos on the economy.
Greenspan succeeded another Fed legend, Paul Volcker,
who during his eight years at the Fed had pushed
interest rates up to their highest level since the Civil
War in a successful effort to break a decade-long bout
of inflation but also pushed the country into the deep
181-82 recession.
Greenspan never had to resort to pushing interest rates
so high, mainly because during his tenure inflation
never soared to the double-digit rates that Volcker
confronted.
The economy did suffer two recessions during Greenspan's
long tenure at the Fed, a 1990-91 downturn that occurred
in part because of a huge spike in oil prices following
Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, and a 2001 downturn that was
worsened by the deadly terrorist attacks on the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon.
The appointment is subject to Senate confirmation.
It was under Greenspan that the central bank began in
1996 for the first time to announce on the day of its
meeting whether it had made any changes to the
short-term interest rates the Fed controls.
While technically Greenspan only had one vote on the
12-member Federal Open Market Committee, the Fed
chairman was exceptionally adept at building consensus
among the Fed board members and regional bank presidents
who make up the panel that meets eight times a year to
set interest rates.
He also demonstrated a keen mastery of Washington's
political power games. His long tenure at the Fed was
due in no small part to his ability to get along with
whoever occupied the White House.
A life-long conservative Republican, Greenspan was first
selected as Fed chairman by Ronald Reagan in 1987. He
was re-nominated by the senior George Bush, also a
Republican, and won two more selections for four-year
terms by Bill Clinton.
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