G8 scientists tell Bush: Act now - or else...
An unprecedented warning as global warming worsens
By Steve Connor, Science Editor
Published: 08 June 2005
An unprecedented joint statement issued by the leading
scientific academies of the world has called on the G8
governments to take urgent action to avert a global catastrophe
caused by climate change.
An unprecedented joint statement issued by the leading
scientific academies of the world has called on the G8
governments to take urgent action to avert a global catastrophe
caused by climate change.
Article Length: 1086 words (approx.)
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/article224878.ece
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G8 Scientists Tell Bush: Act Now - Or Else...
Unprecedented Warning As Global Warming Worsens
By Steve Connor
Science Editor
The Independent - UK
6-8-5
An unprecedented joint statement issued by the leading
scientific academies of
the world has called on the G8 governments to take urgent action
to avert a
global catastrophe caused by climate change.
The national academies of science for all the G8 countries,
along with those of
Brazil, India and China, have warned that governments must no
longer
procrastinate on what is widely seen as the greatest danger
facing humanity.
The statement, which has taken months to finalise, is all the
more important as
it is signed by Bruce Alberts, president of the US National
Academy of Sciences,
which has warned George Bush about the dangers of ignoring the
threat posed by
global warming.
It was released on the day that Tony Blair met Mr Bush in
Washington, where the
American President was expected to reaffirm his opposition to
joining the Kyoto
treat to limit greenhouse gas emissions. Over dinner at the
White House last
night, Mr Blair appeared to make little progress on one of his
main priorities
for Britain's year chairing the G8 - a new international effort
to combat
climate change. The Prime Minister is trying to draw the US,
China and India
into the discussion, but there is little sign that the Bush
administration will
accept the growing scientific evidence about the problem.
Lord May of Oxford, the president of the Royal Society,
Britain's national
academy of sciences, lambasted President Bush yesterday for
ignoring his own
scientists by withdrawing from the Kyoto treaty. "The current US
policy on
climate change is misguided. The Bush administration has
consistently refused
to accept advice of the US National Academy of Sciences ...
Getting the US on
board is critical because of the sheer amount of greenhouse gas
emissions they
are responsible for," Lord May said.
Between 1990 and 2002, the carbon dioxide emissions of the US
increased by 13
per cent, which on their own were greater than the combined cut
in emissions
that will be achieved if all Kyoto countries hit their targets,
he said.
"President Bush has an opportunity at Gleneagles to signal that
his
administration will no longer ignore the scientific evidence and
act to cut
emissions," Lord May said. "The G8 summit is an unprecedented
moment in human
history. Our leaders face a stark choice - act now to tackle
climate change or
let future generations face the price of their inaction.
"Never before have we faced such a global threat. And if we do
not begin
effective action now it will be much harder to stop the runaway
train as it
continues to gather momentum," he added.
The joint statement by the national science academies of the 11
countries does
not mention Kyoto but it does refer repeatedly to the United
Nations Framework
on Climate Change that spawned the 1995 protocol to limit future
greenhouse gas
emissions, which the US has signed up to.
Climate change is real, global warming is occurring and there is
strong evidence
that man-made greenhouse gases are implicated in a potentially
catastrophic
increase in global temperatures, the statement says. "It is
likely that most of
the warming in recent decades can be attributed to human
activities. This
warming has already led to changes in the Earth's climate."
Human activities are causing levels of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere to rise
to a point not reached for at least 420,000 years. Meanwhile
average global
temperatures rose by 0.6C in the 20th century and are projected
to increase by
between 1.4C and 5.8C by 2100.
"The scientific understanding of climate change is now
sufficiently clear to
justify nations taking prompt action. It is vital that all
nations identify
cost-effective steps that they can take now to contribute to
substantial and
long-term reduction in net global greenhouse gas emissions," the
statement
says.
In a veiled reference to President Bush's reluctance to accept
climate change by
claiming that the science is unclear, the academies emphasise
that action is
needed now to reduce the build-up of greenhouse gases.
"A lack of full scientific certainty about some aspects of
climate change is not
a reason for delaying an immediate response that will, at a
reasonable cost,
prevent dangerous anthropogenic [man-made] interference with the
climate
system," the statement says.
"We urge all nations... to take prompt action to reduce the
causes of climate
change, adapt to its impacts and ensure that the issue is
included in all
relevant national and international strategies."
The national academies warn that even if greenhouse gas
emissions can be
stabilised at existing levels, the climate would continue to
change as it
slowly responds to the extra carbon dioxide added to the
atmosphere. "Further
changes in climate are therefore unavoidable. Nations must
prepare for them,"
the statement says.
CO2 on the increase
1958: A US scientist, Charles Keeling, begins measuring the
atmospheric
concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) on an extinct volcano in
Hawaii. It
stands at 315 parts per million (ppm).
1968: The US spacecraft 'Apollo 8' takes the first pictures of
Earth from a
distance, beautiful but fragile - which help start modern
environmentalism. The
C02 level has reached 323ppm.
1972: The UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm -
the moment when
the world first recognises environmental threats to the Earth as
a whole. CO2
now at 327ppm.
1988: The world wakes up to the danger of climate change, with
an outspoken
warning from scientists, and a speech by Margaret Thatcher. CO2
level stands at
351ppm.
1992: The Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro sees more than 100
countries sign the
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the first global
warming treaty. CO2
now at 356ppm.
1995: The Kyoto protocol to the UN's climate treaty is signed in
Japan, binding
countries, including the US, to make cuts in their CO2
emissions. The CO2 level
has now reached 360ppm.
2000: Obvious that the 1990s were the hottest decade in the
global temperature
record, with 1998 the hottest year in the northern hemisphere
for 1,000 years.
CO2 is 369ppm.
2001: George Bush withdraws the US, the world's biggest CO2
emitter, from Kyoto,
alleging it will damage America's economy - jeopardising the
whole process. CO2
level now at 371ppm.
2003: First two weeks of August are the hottest period ever
recorded in western
Europe: 35,000 people die. New record high temperature for
Britain. CO2 now at
375ppm.
2004: After much dithering, Russia ratifies Kyoto, enabling the
protocol to
enter into force despite the desertion of the United States. But
that doesn't
stop the CO2 level rising to 377ppm.
©2005 Independent News & Media (UK) Ltd.
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KYOTO PROTOCOL
KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE. UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON
CLIMATE CHANGE ... DONE at Kyoto this eleventh day of December
one thousand nine hundred and ...
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