No one knows what can be saved from toxic stew
By MATTHEW WAITE, Times Staff Writer

Published September 5, 2005
Hidden in the waters drowning New Orleans are things
experts never thought would float inside a house for a
month.
There isn't a lot of research on what happens when
carpet, drywall and kitchen cabinets sit under clean
water for weeks. Add sewage, gasoline, pesticides and
toxic chemicals, and "it's a slowly developing enormous
problem," said Thomas W. La Point, a professor of
biological sciences and water quality expert at the
University of North Texas.
Before rescue officials can even get everyone out of the
flooded areas of New Orleans, the unimagined difficulty
of fixing the city is starting to set in. Some,
including House Speaker Dennis Hastert of Illinois, are
wondering if it can even happen. If it does, the
reconstruction will be massive and cost billions.
"There may be decisions to be made as to whether large
areas of the city can or should be rebuilt," said Ed
Pasterick, a Federal Emergency Management Agency
specialist.
The problems with rebuilding cascade, starting with the
water.
The Army Corps of Engineers estimates it will take 36 to
80 days to drain the city.
The longer the water sits, the worse the chemical
contamination becomes, La Point said. Some substances -
such as pesticide powder stored in cardboard boxes -
already are in the water. More serious toxins, such as
those used in industrial processes, will stay sealed for
a while. But eventually water will rot and rust those
containers, too.
The chemicals will bond to sediments in the water and
turn into muck in the streets, creating hazardous mud
needing specialized environmental cleanup and disposal
sites, La Point said.
"The streets are going to be pretty grossly polluted
until this muck is cleaned out," La Point said.
Then there is the mold and wood rot growing in flooded
buildings.
"It's going to be incredible," said Doug Rice, a mold
expert and director of Colorado State University's
Environmental Quality Laboratory. "We're going to have
quite the lab experiment going on there."
Given the conditions in New Orleans now, mold likely has
started to grow already.
A lack of humidity control is critical, Rice said.
Without air conditioning, the steamy conditions are
right for mold growth, from the houses in the
neighborhoods to the upper floors of hotels.
"If they don't have electricity for two months or three
months, that's going to be a problem," he said.
Rice has studied areas damaged by hurricanes for more
than a decade. The closest comparison Rice can think of
is Hurricane Floyd in 1999, which left parts of North
Carolina under water for weeks. The mold growth after
that storm, Rice said, was "incredible."
New Orleans will be worse.
Healthy people without allergies won't notice some mold
in their house. Allergic people will react badly to
small amounts. Everyone can be affected by high levels
of mold.
Given the right conditions, mold turns toxic, Rice said.
Health effects then turn serious: respiratory distress,
memory loss, lost use of senses.
And, Rice said, most insurers no longer cover mold under
homeowners policies.
Mold can be cleaned up, he said, even in large amounts.
But it will take time - optimistically, Rice estimated,
eight months to a year.
Wood rot is harder to predict.
Denis Hector, an associate professor of architecture at
the University of Miami, and Mike O'Reilly, a professor
of structural engineering at Colorado State University,
both have studied houses after hurricanes. They said
just because a house is under water doesn't necessarily
mean it will have to be razed.
Wood rot occurs when the material is subjected to
repeated wet-dry cycles. Completely submerged wood won't
rot because the organisms involved need air. Dry wood
won't rot because there is no water.
"What I would be worried about is the 2 to 3 inches
around the surface, above and below," O'Reilly said.
"That's where the rot is going to occur."
If the house has been opened up to the elements -
windows blown out or broken, doors open - the wood will
dry out naturally when the water is drained out of the
city, O'Reilly said. If the house stayed closed up, the
wood won't dry and will rot.
"It's sounds kind of simplistic, but if the building
hasn't had major structural damage ... it's just a
matter of letting it dry out," he said.
Homes flooded by rising water - as opposed to rushing
water, which does serious structural damage - could be
saved.
"It's the interiors that will be damaged the most,"
Hector said. "I wouldn't assume you'd have to knock it
all down. I would like to see the water recede before we
decide that."
[Last modified September 5, 2005, 01:16:12]
==================
GOOGLE:
Results 1 - 10 of about 139 for Toxic Mold.
Restoring city's allure a challenge
FOX11AZ.com (subscription), AZ - 39 minutes ago
... Once it does, a layer of contaminated dirt, made
toxic by the chemicals, human waste and decaying ... A
related and in some ways equally serious problem is
mold. ...
http://www.fox11az.com/news/other/stories/090505cccafox11katheart.63008632.html
Doubled vapor barrier is threat to over-the-garage room
commercialappeal.com (subscription), TN - 22 hours ago
... And the trapped moisture also can lead to growth of
mold. ... When foam insulation burns, it releases toxic
chemicals, creating a dangerous situation. ...
http://www.commercialappeal.com/mca/home_and_garden/article/0,1426,MCA_523_4055414,00.html
A biological nightmare festers
St. Petersburg Times, FL - 23 hours ago
... Given the right conditions, mold turns toxic, Rice
said. Health effects then turn serious - respiratory
distress, memory loss, lost use of senses. ..
http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/04/Worldandnation/A_biological_nightmar.shtml
Beware Of Mold: Moisture Can Cause Serious Problems
WFIE-TV, IN - Sep 3, 2005
... blistery.". While toxic mold has gotten a lot of
attention, common mold spores can be very irritating to
those who are sensitive. "People ...
Beware Of Mold: Moisture Can Cause Serious Problems
WFIE-TV, IN - Sep 3, 2005
... blistery.". While toxic mold has gotten a lot of
attention, common mold spores can be very irritating to
those who are sensitive. "People ...
BURN NEW ORLEANS -TOXIC MOLE WILL KILL FOR YEARS
Sun Sep 4, 2005 16:24
http://disc.server.com/discussion.cgi?disc=149495;article=90549;title=APFN
GOOGLE NEWS: Results 1 - 10 of about 134 for Toxic Mold
Beware Of Mold: Moisture Can Cause Serious Problems
Sep 3, 2005, 08:17 PM
http://www.14wfie.com/Global/story.asp?S=3804450&nav=3w6re7hY
Web Producer: Jason Bailey
Thousands of homes were destroyed by Hurricane Katrina,
and those that were damaged will need major repairs and
cleanup with special attention to preventing mold.
But it doesn't take a water soaked home to bring out the
mold spores.
Families faced with flooding should be aware that water
and moisture can create a health hazard, mold. Ear, nose
and throat specialist Dr Frank Astor explains what
inhaling or touching spores can do.
Frank Astor, M.D., is an ear, nose and throat
specialist.
He says, "You may have difficulty swallowing, infections
of the pharynx, in the lungs, you may have symptoms of
wheezing such as asthma, shortness of breath, or you can
also have coughing. In the eyes, you may have redness
and skin may become red or blistery."
While toxic mold has gotten a lot of attention, common
mold spores can be very irritating to those who are
sensitive.
"People who have asthma, people who have allergies are
susceptible. People who have respiratory diseases either
in the sinuses or the lungs," says Dr. Astor.
The Centers for Disease Control says controlling
moisture is the key to keeping mold under control.
Drying out flooded areas might require a pump or a
wet/dry vacuum cleaner. Open windows and doors and use
dehumidifiers that blow out, not in.
When cleaning up, an 'N-95' respirator is recommended so
you don't breathe in spores. Also wear gloves and
goggles.
The Environmental Protection Agency does not recommend
using chlorine beach for routine mold clean up.
Large cleanup jobs require professional help because you
want to make sure there are no spores in your ac or
vents.
========================
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A Grand Plan
The scientists, engineers and politicians who had been
squabbling realized how close the entire delta had come
to disaster, and Bahr says that it scared them into
reaching a consensus. Late in 1998 the governor's
office, the state's Department of Natural Resources, the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Fish and Wildlife Service and all
20 of the state's coastal parishes published Coast
2050--a blueprint for restoring coastal Louisiana.
http://www.sciam.com/print_version.cfm?articleID=00060286-CB58-1315-8B5883414B7F0000
MOLD. . .What is it all about?
Posted by David R. H.
Monday, 30 July 2001
Mold has certainly made it's way into people's homes as
well as the headlines recently. Many people still don't
fully understand the health hazards of fungal exposure.
The term toxic mold is somewhat misleading as it
connotates an idea that certain molds are toxic, when
actually certain types of molds produce secondary
metabolites that produce toxins. The correct term is
mycotoxins. Airborne mycotoxins from can definitely
destroy one's health. Sometimes, people are unaware that
they are breathing mold spores and mycotoxins until they
are very sick. Certain people have a minor allergic
reactions to the non-toxic mold, but once you leave the
affected area they most likely recover with few serious
side effects. However, if they have been exposed to the
dangerous molds such as Stachybotrys or Chaetomium, they
could suffer from a myriad of serious symptoms and
illnesses such as chronic bronchitis, learning
disabilities, mental deficiencies, heart problems,
cancer, multiple sclerosis, chronic fatigue, lupus,
fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple chemical
sensitivity, bleeding lungs and much more.
This website is dedicated to the hundreds of thousands
of innocent people who have lost their lives, health,
and homes to this scourge as our government, insurance
companies, social service organizations, and disaster
management groups have ignored them in their greatest
time of need. We offer the finest education, resources,
and solutions regarding what everyone must know about
the most devastating health hazard of this millennium.
http://www.mold-help.org/