The Bursting Point

By DAVID BROOKS
Published: September 4, 2005
As Ross Douthat observed on his blog, The American
Scene, Katrina was the anti-9/11.
On Sept. 11, Rudy Giuliani took control. The government
response was quick and decisive. The rich and poor
suffered alike. Americans had been hit, but felt united
and strong. Public confidence in institutions surged.
Last week in New Orleans, by contrast, nobody took
control. Authority was diffuse and action was
ineffective. The rich escaped while the poor were
abandoned. Leaders spun while looters rampaged.
Partisans squabbled while the nation was ashamed.
The first rule of the social fabric - that in times of
crisis you protect the vulnerable - was trampled.
Leaving the poor in New Orleans was the moral equivalent
of leaving the injured on the battlefield. No wonder
confidence in civic institutions is plummeting.
And the key fact to understanding why this is such a
huge cultural moment is this: Last week's national
humiliation comes at the end of a string of
confidence-shaking institutional failures that have
cumulatively changed the nation's psyche.
Over the past few years, we have seen intelligence
failures in the inability to prevent Sept. 11 and find
W.M.D.'s in Iraq. We have seen incompetent postwar
planning. We have seen the collapse of Enron and
corruption scandals on Wall Street. We have seen
scandals at our leading magazines and newspapers,
steroids in baseball, the horror of Abu Ghraib.
Public confidence has been shaken too by the steady rain
of suicide bombings, the grisly horror of Beslan and the
world's inability to do anything about rising oil
prices.
Each institutional failure and sign of helplessness is
another blow to national morale. The sour mood builds on
itself, the outraged and defensive reaction to one event
serving as the emotional groundwork for the next.
The scrapbook of history accords but a few pages to each
decade, and it is already clear that the pages devoted
to this one will be grisly. There will be pictures of
bodies falling from the twin towers, beheaded kidnapping
victims in Iraq and corpses still floating in the
waterways of New Orleans five days after the disaster
that caused them.
It's already clear this will be known as the grueling
decade, the Hobbesian decade. Americans have had to
acknowledge dark realities that it is not in our nature
to readily acknowledge: the thin veneer of civilization,
the elemental violence in human nature, the lurking
ferocity of the environment, the limitations on what we
can plan and know, the cumbersome reactions of
bureaucracies, the uncertain progress good makes over
evil.
As a result, it is beginning to feel a bit like the
1970's, another decade in which people lost faith in
their institutions and lost a sense of confidence about
the future.
"Rats on the West Side, bedbugs uptown/What a mess! This
town's in tatters/I've been shattered," Mick Jagger sang
in 1978.
Midge Decter woke up the morning after the night of
looting during the New York blackout of 1977 feeling as
if she had "been given a sudden glimpse into the
foundations of one's house and seen, with horror, that
it was utterly infested and rotting away."
Americans in 2005 are not quite in that bad a shape,
since the fundamental realities of everyday life are
good. The economy and the moral culture are strong. But
there is a loss of confidence in institutions. In case
after case there has been a failure of administration,
of sheer competence. Hence, polls show a widespread
feeling the country is headed in the wrong direction.
Katrina means that the political culture, already sour
and bloody-minded in many quarters, will shift. There
will be a reaction. There will be more impatience for
something new. There is going to be some sort of big
bang as people respond to the cumulative blows of bad
events and try to fundamentally change the way things
are.
Reaganite conservatism was the response to the pessimism
and feebleness of the 1970's. Maybe this time there will
be a progressive resurgence. Maybe we are entering an
age of hardheaded law and order. (Rudy Giuliani, an
unlikely G.O.P. nominee a few months ago, could now win
in a walk.) Maybe there will be call for McCainist
patriotism and nonpartisan independence. All we can be
sure of is that the political culture is about to
undergo some big change.
We're not really at a tipping point as much as a
bursting point. People are mad as hell, unwilling to
take it anymore.
E-mail: dabrooks@nytimes.com
=============================
Hurricane Katrina
Expected 10,000 Dead in New Orleans
because
FEMA officials wouldn't listen;

60 Minutes: Interview with New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin
http://www.apfn.org/APFN/KATRINA.HTM
LOOK AT THE DATE!!!
On this letter:
http://gov.louisiana.gov/Disaster%20Relief%20Request.pdf
Mirrored at:
http://wwwa.apfn.org/pdf/relief.pdf &
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/Katrina_Relief.htm
The feds keep saying the State Government didn't ASK for
help until 4 days AFTER the storm hit. this letter shows
the feds LIED.
==========
For if the failure to adequately protect one of the
United States' most vulnerable cities from an avoidable
disaster that has dwarfed 9/11 will be the subject for
long-term Congressional investigation, the failures of
leadership on all sides in the aftermath of Katrina are
already being laid vividly bare. The blame-game that has
begun has already drawn in everyone from local officials
to senators in the affected states, to even President
Bush himself in a round of mutual recriminations.
The criticism - both explicit and implicit - has seen
partisan loyalties break down, as even local senior
Republicans have let slip their frustration with the
country's leadership. Among them has been Louisiana's
Republican Congressman Charles W Boustany who said he
had spent two days urging the Bush administration to
send help. 'I started making calls and trying to impress
upon the White House and others that something needed to
be done,' he said. 'The state resources were being
overwhelmed, and we needed direct federal assistance,
command and control, and security - all three of which
are lacking.'
Suite 3221 CEBA Building
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803
tel: (225) 578-4813
fax: (225) 578-7646
http://www.publichealth.hurricane.lsu.edu
Meanwhile, as they raid our coffers to pay off their
staggering losses at the roulette wheel, and their
hairdos, we'll one day wake to find ourselves
collectively bankrupt. And soon. Cake, anyone ?
No joke.