Return Of People Power
By John Pilger
08/30/06 "Information Clearing House" -- - In
researching a new film, I have been watching documentary
archive from the 1980s, the era of Ronald Reagan and his
"secret war" against Central America. What is striking
is the relentless lying. A department of lying was set
up under Reagan with the coy name, "office of public
diplomacy". Its purpose was to dispense "white" and
"black" propaganda - lies - and to smear journalists who
told the truth. Almost everything Reagan himself said on
the subject was false. Time and again, he warned
Americans of an "imminent threat" from the tiny
impoverished nations that occupy the isthmus between the
two continents of the western hemisphere. "Central
America is too close and its strategic stakes are too
high for us to ignore the danger of governments seizing
power with military ties to the Soviet Union," he said.
Nicaragua was "a Soviet base" and "communism is about to
take over the Caribbean". The United States, said the
president, "is engaged in a war on terrorism, a war for
freedom".
How familiar it all sounds. Merely replace Soviet Union
and communism with al-Qaeda, and you are up to date. And
it was all a fantasy. The Soviet Union had no bases in
or designs on Central America; on the contrary, the
Soviets were adamant in turning down appeals for their
aid. The comic strips of "missile storage depots" that
American officials presented to the United Nations were
precursors to the lies told by Colin Powell in his
infamous promotion of Iraq's non-existent weapons of
mass destruction at the Security Council in 2003.
Whereas Powell's lies paved the way for the invasion of
Iraq and the violent death of at least 100,000 people,
Reagan's lies disguised his onslaught on Nicaragua, El
Salvador and Guatemala. By the end of his two terms,
300,000 people were dead. In Guatemala, his proxies -
armed and tutored in torture by the CIA - were described
by the UN as perpetrators of genocide.
There is one major difference today. That is the level
of awareness among people everywhere of the true purpose
of Bush and Blair's "war on terror" and the scale and
diversity of the popular resistance to it. In Reagan's
day, the notion that presidents and prime ministers lied
as deliberate, calculated acts was considered exotic;
Nixon's Watergate lies were said to be shocking because
presidents did not lie outright.
Almost no one believes that any more. In Britain, thanks
to Blair, a sea-change in public attitudes has taken
place. No less than 80 per cent regard him as a liar; 82
per cent believe his warmongering was a principal cause
of the London bombings; 72 per cent believe he has made
this country a target. No modern prime minister has been
the object of such informed opprobrium. In addition, a
majority remain sceptical about the veracity of a "plot"
to blow up aircraft flying from Heathrow. The recent,
thuggish self-promotion of the Home Secretary (Interior
Minister) John Reid is rejected by a clear majority,
along with the media-promotion of Treasurer Gordon Brown
as the man who brought economic prosperity to Britain
while acting as paymaster for various imperial
adventures. More than three-quarters of the population
believe Brown and Blair have merely made the rich richer
(YouGov and Guardian/ICM).
In my experience, this critical public intelligence and
moral sense have always been ahead of those who claim to
speak for the public. What Vandana Shiva calls an
"insurrection of subjugated knowledge" is on the rise in
Britain and across the world, perhaps as never before,
thanks to a revived internationalism aided by new
technologies. Whereas Reagan could get away with many of
his lies, Bush and Blair cannot. People know too much.
And there is the presence of history; no imperial power
has been able to sustain three simultaneous colonial
wars indefinitely.
That is already true of the United States and Britain in
Afghanistan, where the "democratic" puppet regime is in
predictable trouble and the besieged British army is
having to call in American bombers, which, on 26 August,
killed 13 fleeing civilians, including nine children, a
common atrocity.
In Iraq, in contrast to the embedded lie that the
killings are now almost entirely sectarian, 70 per cent
of the 1,666 bombs exploded by the resistance in July
were directed against the American occupiers and 20 per
cent against the puppet police force. Civilian
casualties amounted to 10 per cent. In other words,
unlike the collective punishment meted out by the US,
such as the killing of several thousand people in
Fallujah, the resistance is fighting basically a
military war and it is winning. That truth is
suppressed, as it was in Vietnam.
In Lebanon, the pattern continues. An armed resistance a
few thousand strong has humbled the fifth-most powerful
army in the world, which is supplied and backed by the
superpower. That much we know. What is not known is the
extraordinary and decisive part played by the unarmed
people of southern Lebanon. Reported as a trail of
victims, the spectacle of people heading back to their
homes was an epic act of defiance and resistance. On 13
August, as the Israeli army advanced in southern
Lebanon, they warned people not to return to their
homes. This was defied almost to a man, woman and child,
who abandoned the refugee centres and headed south,
jamming the roads and flashing victory signs.
An eyewitness, Simon Assaf, described "gangs of local
men along the route clear[ing] paths by dragging away
the piles of electrical cable, rubble and twisted metal
that littered the highway. A new stream of cars would
rapidly form through every breach in the rubble. There
were no army or police . . . it was the locals who
directed traffic, guided cars past dangerous craters and
pushed buses up dirt tracks around collapsed bridges. As
they neared their homes, the refugees would form great
processions. Town after town, village after village was
reclaimed. Powerless to confront this human wave, the
Israelis abandoned their positions and began fleeing to
the border. This flood of people emerged out of an
unprecedented mass movement that grew up across the
country as the bombs rained down."
The Lebanese resistance, armed and unarmed, is from the
same wellspring as other movements throughout the world.
Each has learned to put aside its sectarian differences
in the face of a common enemy - rampant empire and its
proxies. In Bolivia, Latin America's poorest country,
the first government of indigenous people since their
enslavement by Spain was elected by a landslide this
year, after hundreds of thousands of unarmed campesinos
and former miners faced the guns of an army sent by the
oligarchic dictator, Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. Marching
on La Paz, the capital, they forced him to flee to the
United States, where he had sent his millions. This
followed a mass resistance to the privatising of the
water supply of Cochabamba, Bolivia's second city, and
its takeover by a consortium dominated by the mighty
Bechtel company. Now Bechtel, too, has been forced to
flee.
Throughout Latin America, mass resistance movements have
grown so fast that they now overshadow traditional
parties. In Venezuela, they provide the popular support
for the reforms of Hugo Chávez. Having emerged
spontaneously in 1989 during the Caracazo, an eruption
of political rage against Venezuela's subservience to
the free-market demands of the IMF and World Bank, they
have provided the imagination and dynamism with which
the Chávez government is attacking the scourge of
poverty.
Here in the west, as people abandon the political
parties they once thought were theirs, there is much to
learn from resistance movements in dangerous places and
their tactics of informed direct action. We have our own
examples in Britain, such as the achievements of the
growing resistance to Blair and Brown's privatising of
the National Health Service by stealth. An American
giant, United Health Europe, has been prevented from
taking control of GP (local medical) services in
Derbyshire, after the community was not consulted and
fought back. Pat Smith, a pensioner, took the case to
court and won. "This shows what people power can do,"
she said, as if speaking for millions.
There is no difference in principle between Pat Smith's
campaign of resistance and that of the people of
Cochabamba who refused to pay almost half their income
to an American company for their water. There is no
difference in principle between the people's movement
that saw off the Israeli invaders and the stirring of
people everywhere as they become aware of the real
meaning of the ambitions and hypocrisy of Bush and his
vassal, who want us to be ever fearful of and cowed by
"terrorism" when, in truth, the greatest terrorists of
all are them.
http://www.johnpilger.com - The John Pilger Film
Festival is at the Barbican, in London, from 14-21
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