-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Please register my e-mail
Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2006 18:19:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Johnnie Parrish
johnniep2715@sbcglobal.net
To:
apfn@apfn.org
Dear APFN, Please register this e-mail
address:jnparrish70@juno.com as well as
the sbcglobal.net. Both are active. I am enclosing
an article about my brother Frank CollinsParrish,
who was on his second tour of Viet Nam when on
January 16, 1968, he was reported MIA and later KIA.
Also another attachment is a citation AWARDED for
his honest work in helping others. Very official,
not a 'gimmick' like Jessica Lynch. After having
read her book:"I am a soldier, to" and then running
across a couple day past about her being pregnant
and going to marry someone other than the soldier
mentioned in the book. I am greatly disappointed in
our Government for such actions as some persons
carry on in the name of HONOR. I also am a veteran
of WW2 having been drafted for the duration and six
months, during the final days of that conflict.
I would like to know the REAL TRUTH about the
Jessica Lynch story.
Sincerely,
Johnnie Parrish
===============
PARRISH, FRANK COLLINS
Remains Returned (see text)
Name: Frank Collins Parrish
Rank/Branch: E7/US Army Special Forces
Unit: Company D, Detachment A-411, 5th SFG
Date of Birth: 19 September 1931 (Big Springs TX)
Home City of Record: Cleburne TX
Date of Loss: 16 January 1968
Country of Loss: South Vietnam
Loss Coordinates: 102755N 1060838E (XS252570)
Status (in 1973): Missing In Action
Category: 1
Acft/Vehicle/Ground: Ground
Refno: 0990
Other Personnel In Incident: Earl R. Biggs (remains
returned)
Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project 01 April
1990 with the assistance of
one or more of the following: raw data from U.S.
Government agency sources,
correspondence with POW/MIA families, published
sources, interviews. Updated
by the P.O.W. NETWORK 1998.
REMARKS: ARVN ADV - UNIT AMBUSHED
SYNOPSIS: On January 16, 1968, SFC Earl Biggs and
SFC Frank Parrish were serving
as advisors to a Vietnamese strike force. That
morning, they departed with a
camp strike force company from Phuoc Tay on a search
operation extending east of
the camp. At 1215 hours, about 16 miles northwest of
My Tho, Vietnam, the strike
force was ambushed by Vietnamese communists. Later
that afternoon, two companies
were inserted into the same area to look for
survivors.
Search efforts were continued until January 18
without the recovery of Biggs or
Parrish. CIDG and LLDB survivors reported that the
Viet Cong captured and
summarily executed both Biggs and Parrish. Both men
were classified Missing in
Action. The Defense Intelligence Agency further
expanded the classification to
include an enemy knowledge ranking of 1. Category 1
indicates "confirmed
knowledge" and includes all personnel who were
identified by the enemy by name,
identified by reliable information received from
escapees or releasees, reported
by highly reliable intelligence sources, or
identified through analysis of
all-source intelligence.
On January 17, 1972, remains were reported in the
vicinity of the action which
were determined to be those of SFC Parrish. These
remains were recovered and
identified in June, 1973 and returned to Parrish's
family for burial. Parrish's
brother, Johnnie, thought the forensic evidence was
inadequate.
Government forensics experts had based their
identification of Sgt. Parrish on
three pieces of evidence: (1) the remains had been
found near where St. Parrish
had been ambushed; (2) photographs of Parrish
supposedly corresponded with
x-rays of the skull, even though the skull had
neither jawbone nor teeth; and
(3) medical equipment like that which Sgt. Parrish
carried was found near the
ambush site.
The Pentagon informed Johnnie Parrish that he could
accept it or reject it, but
the identification was final. It was "concrete
proof." Parrish's parents
accepted the identification, and eventually, Johnnie
Parrish did also, however
reluctantly.
After American involvement in Indochina ended in
1975, reports relating to
Americans missing in Southeast Asia began to be
received by the U.S. Government.
There have been reports of other remains having been
exhumed by local farmers,
but no confirmation has been possible of their
identity. These reports have been
tentatively correlated to several cases of missing
Americans.
On Friday, December 29, 1989, members of Frank
Parrish's family met with
government officials (a military man named Cole and
a civilian named Manning)
who explained that an error had been made in 1973.
Newly recovered remains
returned by the Vietnamese to U.S. control had been
positively identified as
those of Frank Parrish. At the same time, the
remains of Parrish's partner, SFC
Earl R. Biggs, had been recovered and identified.
The family was shown new
forensic data, including dental records. This time,
Johnnie Parrish felt assured
that the identification had been accurately made.
The officials explained that a
meeting would be held in Washington the following
Tuesday, following the holiday
weekend, to record the family's acceptance of the
new remains identification and
to establish a timetable for exchanging the remains.
Johnnie Parrish requested
that he be kept fully informed, and was assured that
he would be.
On Saturday, December 30, John Parrish drove from
his home in Joshua, Texas to
the Rose Hill Cemetery in Cleburn to visit his
brother's grave. He photographed
the grave.
On New Year's Day, 1990, John Parrish again drove
from his home to Rose Hill
Cemetery for a funeral ceremony for an old friend.
After the ceremony, Parrish
decided to again visit the gravesite of his younger
brother. What he found there
shocked and angered him. His brother's grave had
been opened and the remains
removed. He had not been informed.
Parrish immediately drove to the Crusier-Pearson-Mayfield
Funeral Home and was
told that the grave had been opened because they had
needed to prepare the
gravesite for his brother's body, which would be
buried at 1:00 the following
day. Parrish was once again shocked and angered that
he had not been told.
January 2, 1990, on the day of the supposed meeting
to determine a timetable for
exchange of remains, Frank Parrish was buried in his
home state of Texas. On
January 3, 1990, the U.S. announced that remains
returned by the Vietnamese
during 1989 had been positively identified as being
those of SFC Earl R. Biggs.
No public mention was made of the newly-identified
remains of Frank Parrish.
Further investigation revealed that neither the U.S.
Government nor the funeral
home had obtained proper exhumation and
transportation permits to remove and
transport the remains from Frank Parrish's grave.
Over a holiday weekend, the
government had secretly and illegally removed the
body, and had not notified the
family as promised. Had John Parrish not
investigated, Frank Parrish might have
been buried without his family present. Critics
began using terms like
"grave-robbing" in relation to the Parrish case.
In the Parrish case, the 1973 identification was
hastily and incorrectly made.
Other similar cases support criticism that the U.S.
Government is making
positive identifications, sometimes upon the
flimsiest of evidence, in order to
more quickly resolve the issue of the more than 2300
Americans missing in
Southeast Asia. In this case, the family was further
grieved by the inept
conduct of the government in notifying them of the
exchange and burial schedule.
Of the greatest concern, however, is the fact that,
for 17 years, the U.S.
Government had considered Frank Parrish "accounted
for." Therefore, even if a
first-hand live sighting report had been received
that Parrish was alive, it
would have been discredited on the basis that he was
dead. The government had
"concrete proof."
Tragically, reports of Americans still held in
captivity continue to flow into
the U.S. intelligence community. Many officials who
have seen these largely
classified reports are convinced that hundreds of
Americans are still alive in
Southeast Asia, still prisoners of a war that most
Americans would like to put
behind them.
Many fear the books are being closed on Americans
who are alive. If so, what
would they think of us for allowing it to happen?
How many would serve the next
time their country called them if they knew they
could be abandoned?
-------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Caught Robbing Grave of Vietnam
Veteran to Hide Its
Mistake in Identification of Remains
For U.S. Veteran News and Report, March 1990
By Paul Warren
Johnnie Parrish always wondered whether that was
really his brother, Army
Master Sgt. Frank C. Parrish, buried in Rose Hill
Cemetery in Cleburne,
Texas.
When the Army returned Sgt. Parrish's remains for
burial in May, 1973,
more than five years after he was reported captured
in a Viet Cong
ambush and summarily executed, Johnnie Parrish
thought the forensic
evidence a bit flimsy.
The forensic "experts" had based their
identification of Sgt. Parrish
on three pieces of evidence: (1) the remains had
been found near where
Sgt. Parrish and his Vietnamese strike force had
been ambushed; (2)
photographs of Sgt. Parrish supposedly corresponded
with X-rays of the
skull, even though the skull had neither jawbone nor
teeth; and medical
equipment like that which Sgt. Parrish carried was
found near the
ambush site. "But my mother and dad and everybody
else accepted,"
Johnnie Parrish told the Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
Eventually, Johnnie
Parrish also accepted it, however reluctantly. "The
thing that hurt me
is that in 1973, the Pentagon said to me, `You can
accept or reject
it, but this is final. This is concrete proof,' and
I didn't like the
attitude," Johnnie Parrish said.
Then, in early January this year, Johnnie Parrish
drove from his home
in Joshua, Texas, to the Rose Hill Cemetery to
attend a funeral
ceremony for an old friend. After the ceremony,
Parrish decided to
visit the grave of his younger brother. What Johnnie
Parrish discovered
at his brother's gravesite shocked and angered him.
His brother's grave
had been opened and the remains removed.
Johnnie Parrish had accidentally stumbled onto a
government-endorsed
grave robbery. The U.S. government was trying to
hide a mistake it made
17 years earlier when it incorrectly identified the
remains of Sgt.
Parrish. They were trying to hide it from the
Parrish family and hide
it from the public. Without the proper permits,
without telling anyone
in the family, the government had come in and robbed
Sgt. Parrish's
grave and sent the remains to Hawaii. "Man, I am as
mad as a wet toad,"
Johnnie Parrish said after viewing the desecrated
grave, chastizing
employees at the Crusier-Pearson-Mayfield Funeral
Home in Cleburne,
which handled Sgt. Parrish's burial and the
exhumation of the remains.
Johnnie Parrish had been warned by the funeral home
in December, 1989,
that the government may have made a mistake in
identifying his
brother's remains. Parrish requested that he be kept
informed of the
progress of the case and was promised by funeral
home employees and an
unidentified government official that he would be.
But the next thing
Johnnie Parrish heard about his brother's case was
when he looked into
the empty grave.
The government began furiously backpedaling on the
Parrish case when a
Pentagon informant leaked information to the U.S.
Veteran News and
Report about the mixup of remains and subsequent
attempts to cover up
the mistake through grave robbery. According to
information obtained by
U.S. Veteran News and Report, the U.S. government
obtained neither the
permit required for exhumation of the remains
originally believed to be
those of Sgt. Parrish nor the permit necessary for
transportation of
the remains. "The Army is under the impression that
all necessary state
requirements would be met by the funeral home," said
Major Lois Faires,
a spokeswoman for the Pentagon. Officials at the
Crusier-Pearson-Mayfield Funeral Home refused to
comment on the case.
But Johnson County Clerk Robby Goodnight confirmed
that neither the
exhumation permit nor the transportation permit had
been obtained.
Faires said the mixup in remains was unusual. "This
is extremely rare
that something of this nature occurred," she said.
Faires told the Fort
Worth Star-Telegram that she knew of only one other
case in which the
wrong remains had been sent for burial.
But Ted Sampley, chairman of Homecoming II, said he
knows of at least
10 cases in which it has been proven that the wrong
remains were sent
for burial. "And we don't know how many they have
managed to hide,"
said Sampley.
Perhaps the most infamous case of an incorrect
burial involves Marine
Sgt. Ronald Ridgeway, one of nine Marines the
government thought it had
buried in a mass grave in St. Louis in 1968.
Ridgeway was a member of Company B, 1st Battalion,
26th Marines,
stationed at Khe Sanh on Feb. 25, 1968, when his
unit was ambushed by
North Vietnamese regulars while on patrol just
outside the base.
Although the ambush site was within view of the
base, Ridgeway's unit
was pinned down by heavy fire and attempts to
reinforce it were driven
back by the NVA. When the Marine units finally were
able to break
contact and return to base, they had to leave their
dead behind. It was
several days before the Marines could attempt to
recover their dead
because of heavy enemy activity.
When they were finally able to get into the area,
the Marines found
that repeated harassment and interdiction fires had
badly scrambled the
remains of their fellow Marines. They recovered what
they thought were
the remains of nine dead Marines, none of whom could
be individually
identified.
Among them, according to the government forensic
experts, was Ridgeway.
Those sets of remains were combined with the remains
of nine Navy men
who had died in a separate incident and were
interred in a mass grave
in St. Louis. But, on Jan. 28, 1973, nearly five
years after he
supposedly was buried, Ridgeway was repatriated from
a North Vietnamese
prisoner of war camp.
Ridgeway had come back from the dead, much to the
chagrin of the U.S.
government. Although the relatives of seven of those
Marines believed
buried in St. Louis found little hope in Ridgeway's
return, the wife of
one of them, Ruth Brellenthin, thought it entirely
possible that her
husband, Lance Corporal Michael Brellenthin, might
have escaped with
Ridgeway.
For five years the government refused to give Mrs.
Brellenthin
information about Ridgeway's whereabouts so she
could question him
about the incident. When she finally found him on
her own, it was 1978,
10 years after the ambush. Ridgeway told her he had
not seen Michael
Brellenthin during or after the ambush. But an
intelligence report
obtained by Mrs. Brellenthin indicated that in late
February, 1968,
approximately 20-30 U.S. POWs were sighted near Khe
Sanh.
According to the report: "Source observed several of
the PWs wearing
`strange caps.' He described this cap as olive drab
in color and made
of cloth. Caps described resemble the USMC fatigue
cap." Yet, the U.S.
government continued to state unequivocally that
LCpl. Michael
Brellenthin had been killed in action because Ruth
Brellenthin could
not prove otherwise.
Although the government lacked evidence that Michael
Brellenthin was
dead, its assumption that he was dead outweighed
Mrs. Brellenthin's
assumption that he might be alive. "The attit