Escondido votes to draft ban on renting to illegal immigrants
By: DAVID FRIED - Staff Writer
http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2006/08/17/news/inland/16_01_168_16_06.txt

Protesters outside Escondido's council meeting where members
discuss Councilwoman Marie Waldron`s proposal to ban renting
property in Escondido to illegal immigrants.
Waldo Nilo
ESCONDIDO ---- Drawing on similar efforts around the country, a
divided City Council voted Wednesday to begin drafting an
ordinance that would ban illegal immigrants from renting
property in Escondido.
Before casting its 3-2 vote, the council listened to more than
two hours of impassioned pleas from community members on the
merits or faults of the proposal, the brainchild of Councilwoman
Marie Waldron.
Cast as a debate on how to combat overcrowding in the city's
residential neighborhoods, Waldron's plan hinges on prohibiting
landlords from renting their property to anyone who cannot prove
United States citizenship.
"It's not the only cause," Waldron said, "but one of the root
causes of overcrowding is illegal immigration."
Few of the five dozen speakers from the overflow crowd, however,
made mention of residential overcrowding, focusing instead on
illegal immigration.
Those in favor of the proposed ban called it necessary to combat
what they termed "an invasion" of illegal immigrants and a way
to counter the federal government's failure to enforce existing
laws.
Those opposed said it would divide the city, unfairly burden
landlords, cost unknown amounts in legal challenges, and smacked
of racism.
The crowd of residents filled the chambers and spilled outdoors,
where the proceedings were shown on television. Escondido police
assigned extra patrol officers to monitor the meeting as a
precaution, but the meeting was peaceful, police Sgt. Justin
Murphy said.
The debate pitted residents, property owners, business
professionals and military veterans against each other, each
arguing their beliefs.
Charles Mallon of San Diego said that, as a Korean War veteran,
he fought to keep his country and its borders safe.
"If we were to enforce our current immigration laws, we wouldn't
be having this hearing today," Mallon said. "And some of our
speakers wouldn't be here, either."
Shortly after, Vicente Rodriguez, also a veteran from San Diego,
said the ban was a slap in the face of all he had fought for.
"I spent those years (in the military) so we could be free,"
Rodriguez, 67, said. "I didn't spend those years so that my
citizenship could be challenged if I come to rent a place in
Escondido."
Landlords countered that the proposed ordinance would set them
up for potential lawsuits under state and federal fair housing
laws, and that, when it came to overcrowding in Escondido, the
council and others had presented many allegations, and few
verified facts.
"We need to know how bad is this situation," said one Escondido
landlord, who suggested the city perform a detailed study of the
problem. "Then you can make some decision."
The immigration debate began even before the council discussion
started, with a brief camera battle that erupted shortly before
the meeting, with both sides snapping pictures of the other.
Anti-illegal immigrant protesters ended the traditional
recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance with the phrase, "with
liberty and justice for all citizens."
And when Waldron entered Council Chambers, supporters of the
proposal gave her a round of raucous cheers, followed by boos
from opponents of the ban.
Waldron first pitched the idea early last month, shortly after
the city of Hazleton, Pa., approved its own legislation. In
June, Hazleton's council passed what it called an Illegal
Immigration Relief Act for the town of 31,000.
The ordinance is considerably broader than Waldron's proposal,
not only banning rentals to illegal immigrants, but denying
business licenses to companies that hire undocumented workers
and establishing English as the city's official language.
The Pennsylvania city's action set off an echo of similar
legislation in a handful of small towns along the East Coast.
Councilman Ed Gallo said the quality of life issues associated
with illegal immigration has been building to a boiling point
for decades, and that it was the council's duty to combat it.
"Our charge is to provide for the health and safety of the
residents of Escondido," Gallo said. "Is it wrong then to ask
them to be here legally?"
But Councilman Ron Newman ---- who along with Mayor Lori Holt
Pfeiler voted against drafting an ordinance ---- said he
understood why the issue had garnered so much support, but
denounced the proposal as a political ploy by Waldron, who is
seeking re-election.
"What politicians do is they attach their name to a popular
issue and do it during an election cycle," Newman said. "It's
done on a national level. Done on the state level. And now it's
taking place in Escondido, and it's ugly. And it should be
exposed for what it is: The Hispanic community is being used as
pawns."
Waldron denied the accusation.
As an example of the problem, Waldron cited Mission Park,
Escondido's poorest neighborhood. The area has the dubious
distinction of claiming the fastest-growing poverty rate in the
state, according to a recent city-commissioned report. It is
also an area where signs of overcrowding ---- such as
over-parked driveways and streets ---- are rampant.
While there is no way of determining how many Mission Park
residents are undocumented immigrants, the majority were born in
other countries, especially Mexico, according to census data.
And 66 percent speak primarily Spanish, according to the city's
survey of the area.
About 42 percent of Escondido's 141,000 residents are Latino, up
from about 16 percent in 1990, according to the San Diego
Association of Governments.
Newman said that passing such an ordinance was tantamount to "paint(ing)
a big red target on our city that says, 'Please come forward and
sue us.' "
Indeed, any potential ban in Escondido is almost sure to draw
legal challenges, as has already happened with other cities'
efforts to pass local immigration legislation.
This week, a coalition of civil rights groups filed a lawsuit
against Hazleton. And in nearby Vista, the city has had to hire
an outside attorney to help combat legal challenges to its
recently passed ordinance requiring individuals to register with
the city before hiring day laborers.
While Vista officials have not said how much they anticipate the
legal battle will cost, the private attorney handling the case
is paid $250 an hour, according to Vista's city attorney.
-- Contact David Fried at (760) 740-5416 or dfried@nctimes.com.
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