-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Query Please
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2006 14:24:14 -0400
From: B. Ahnde Lin
balin@Princeton.EDU
To:
APFN@apfn.org
Hi,
We, the researchers at Program on Science and Global
Security have a question about the definition of
"The use of Weapons of Mass Destruction" in US CODE,
Title 18, 2332a"
We would like to know if there are changes made in the
definition after 9/11.
For the text of the code, please use the link below:
US CODE: Title 18,2332a. Use of weapons of mass
destruction
2332a. Use of weapons of mass destruction. How Current
is This? (a) Offense Against a National of the United
States or Within the United States. ...
www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/2332a.html -
Your input in this will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you very much.
Ahnde Lin
Program on Science & Global Secuirty
WWS
Princeton University
221 Nassau St. 2nd Floor
Princeton, NJ 08542
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§ 2332a. Use of weapons of mass destruction
(a) Offense Against a National of the United States or
Within the United States.— A person who, without lawful
authority, uses, threatens, or attempts or conspires to
use, a weapon of mass destruction—
(1) against a national of the United States while such
national is outside of the United States;
(2) against any person or property within the United
States, and
(A) the mail or any facility of interstate or foreign
commerce is used in furtherance of the offense;
(B) such property is used in interstate or foreign
commerce or in an activity that affects interstate or
foreign commerce;
(C) any perpetrator travels in or causes another to
travel in interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance
of the offense; or
(D) the offense, or the results of the offense, affect
interstate or foreign commerce, or, in the case of a
threat, attempt, or conspiracy, would have affected
interstate or foreign commerce;
(3) against any property that is owned, leased or used
by the United States or by any department or agency of
the United States, whether the property is within or
outside of the United States; or
(4) against any property within the United States that
is owned, leased, or used by a foreign government,
shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life,
and if death results, shall be punished by death or
imprisoned for any term of years or for life.
(b) Offense by National of the United States Outside of
the United States.— Any national of the United States
who, without lawful authority, uses, or threatens,
attempts, or conspires to use, a weapon of mass
destruction outside of the United States shall be
imprisoned for any term of years or for life, and if
death results, shall be punished by death, or by
imprisonment for any term of years or for life.
(c) Definitions.— For purposes of this section—
(1) the term “national of the United States” has the
meaning given in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 (a)(22));
(2) the term “weapon of mass destruction” means—
(A) any destructive device as defined in section 921 of
this title;
(B) any weapon that is designed or intended to cause
death or serious bodily injury through the release,
dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous
chemicals, or their precursors;
(C) any weapon involving a biological agent, toxin, or
vector (as those terms are defined in section 178 of
this title); or
(D) any weapon that is designed to release radiation or
radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life; and
(3) the term “property” includes all real and personal
property.
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