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7/19/06...
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America "The Majority Report"
Guest: Amy Goodman... Re: Middle East
"Collective Punishment"
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Collective punishment is hardly a policy
The Japan Times, Japan - Jul 17, 2006
... Forces in their offensive against the Gaza Strip have
violated the principle of proportionality and are to be seen as
forms of collective punishment, which is ...
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Tuesday, July 18, 2006
Collective punishment is hardly a policy
By CESAR CHELALA
Special to The Japan Times
NEW YORK -- Israel's invasion of the Gaza Strip and of Lebanon's
southern border is exacting a heavy price on the civilian
population in those regions. Isra- el's actions are worsening a
humanitarian situation that was already critical, particularly
as far as children's health and the quality of their lives are
concerned. Despite international laws protecting children's
rights, including the Convention of the Rights of the Child,
signed by Israel, Palestinian children are still suffering.
Several factors are important in determining children's health
in the region; notably the socio-economic situation, actions of
the intifada and punitive reactions of the Israeli Defense
Forces.
As a result of the current conflict, the Palestinian economy has
been devastated. More than half of the population now lives
below the poverty line. Poverty has led to acute and chronic
malnutrition in children as well as anemia in children and in
women of reproductive age.
In June, the World Food Program estimated that 51 percent of
Palestinians -- 2 million people -- couldn't meet basic food
needs without aid, and warned that the situation in Gaza was
becoming critical.
According to a Palestinian Ministry of Health report issued in
June, Israeli occupation forces and paramilitary Jewish settlers
have killed 951 Palestinian children and youth (under age 18),
and have provoked varied degrees of injuries to almost 20,000
people, since September 2000.
In addition, children and youth face major psychological
problems resulting from exposure to violence and terror. This
impact is not limited to Palestinians. Israeli children also
suffer from the continuous threat posed by Kassam missiles fired
by Palestinians. Having to flee their homes in terror to avoid
being hit by those missiles is going to leave psychological
scars.
The situation deteriorated even further last week as Israeli
aircraft bombed power plants and other civilian infrastructure.
Twenty-two hospitals didn't have electricity, and hundreds of
operations had to be postponed. The lack of refrigeration
damaged not only food but also drugs and vaccines.
The accessibility and availability of quality primary
health-care services has been seriously compromised. Health-care
providers face serious constraints to properly treating
patients, particularly those with chronic conditions and those
in need of physical rehabilitation.
Irregular access to educational facilities has led to more than
15,000 Palestinian children being denied basic education. This
situation has been compounded by rocket attacks on school and
university buildings, closures of school and universities, and
serious restrictions on students' mobility.
It is estimated that almost 45,000 Palestinian children are
engaged in child labor to support their families, and that 7.4
percent of these are the sole breadwinners for their families.
The latest Israeli punitive actions have been severely
criticized from both within and outside Israel. Gideon Levy, a
writer for the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz wrote, "A state that
takes such steps is no longer distinguishable from a terror
organization." By contrast, U.S. President George W. Bush stated
that Israel has the right to defend itself.
Following the latest events, the Swiss Foreign Ministry stated
that "A number of actions by the Israeli Defense Forces in their
offensive against the Gaza Strip have violated the principle of
proportionality and are to be seen as forms of collective
punishment, which is forbidden." The Geneva Convention states
that it is "prohibited to attack, destroy, remove or render
useless objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian
population."
According to the Palestinian Center for Human Rights, "a food
and health crisis now threatens more than 1.5 million
Palestinians in the Gaza Strip." The center states that the
Israeli Defense Forces have prevented the free flow of fuel,
food and medical supplies. More than 100,000 Palestinians in
need of medical attention are not getting it.
Article 54 of the Fourth Geneva Convention clearly specifies
that the occupying power, "to the fullest extent of the means
available to it, has the duty of ensuring the food and medical
supplies of the population; it should, in particular, bring in
the necessary foodstuffs, medical stores and other articles if
the resources of the occupied territory are inadequate."
Marjorie Cohn, president-elect of the U.S. National Lawyers
Guild and U.S. representative to the American Association of
Jurists has indicated that collective punishment also violates
Article 50 of the Hague Regulations.
Is there a way out of this escalation of violence that threatens
to engulf the whole Middle East? There is, but it requires
balanced outside intervention, particularly by the United
States, which has maintained unwavering support for actions
carried out by the Israeli government. Such intervention is
currently lacking.
Peace in the Middle East is now as elusive as ever, and it will
remain so as long as innocent civilians are made into peons of a
larger political game.
Cesar Chelala, M.D, Ph.D., is an international public health
consultant and a winner of an Overseas Press of America award
for an article on human rights.
The Japan Times
(C) All rights reserved
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/eo20060718a1.html
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CONSIDER THIS AUDIO A ALERT OR SORT OF A "WARNING"
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http://www.apfn.net/pogo/L001I060627-abbie-hoffman.MP3