July 7, 2007
Counting on Failure, Energy Chairman Floats Carbon Tax
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
SOURCE: NEW YOUR TIMES
WASHINGTON, July 6 — A powerful House Democrat said on
Friday that he planned to propose a steep new “carbon
tax” that would raise the cost of burning oil, gas and
coal, in a move that could shake up the political debate
on global warming.
The proposal came from Representative John D. Dingell of
Michigan, chairman of the House Energy and Commerce
Committee, and it runs directly counter to the view of
most Democrats that any tax on energy would be a
politically disastrous approach to slowing global
warming.
But Mr. Dingell, in an interview to be broadcast Sunday
on C-Span, suggested that his goal was to show that
Americans are not willing to face the real cost of
reducing carbon dioxide emissions. His message appeared
to be that Democratic leaders were setting unrealistic
legislative goals.
“I sincerely doubt that the American people will be
willing to pay what this is really going to cost them,”
said Mr. Dingell, whose committee will be drafting a
broad bill on climate change this fall.
“I will be introducing in the next little bit a carbon
tax bill, just to sort of see how people think about
this,” he continued. “When you see the criticism I get,
I think you’ll see the answer to your question.”
The idea behind a carbon tax is to provide an incentive
to reduce the use of fossil fuels like oil and coal,
which are loaded with carbon, and increase the use of
cleaner, renewable fuels like solar power, wind and
fuels made from plants and plant waste.
Many economists like the idea of a carbon tax, saying
that it would be simple to administer and could
profoundly affect energy choices.
But most Democrats are staunchly opposed, saying that a
tax would raise the costs of travel, commuting and
heating and cooling homes, and that it would be wildly
unpopular at a time when voters are already angry about
high energy costs. Republicans, they said, would seize
on any such proposal as proof that Democrats were bent
on raising taxes and increasing the size of government.
Indeed, many Democrats still cringe at the memory of
President Bill Clinton’s trying to pass a broad “B.T.U.
tax” in 1993 on most forms of energy. The measure passed
the House but not the Senate, and more than a few
Democrats believe the effort was one reason they lost
their majority in the House in 1994.
Now, House and Senate Democrats are writing bills that
would require factories and power plants to reduce
emissions of heat-trapping gases through a so-called
cap-and-trade system of mandatory requirements and
tradeable pollution credits.
Most of the proposals would impose mandatory limits on
the amount of carbon dioxide that companies would be
allowed to produce each year, and those limits would
become steadily more rigorous over time. A factory or a
power plant that is already below the limit could sell
its unused allocations to companies that were over the
limit.
The United States already uses a cap-and-trade system to
limit emissions of sulfur dioxide and other pollutants
that cause acid rain.
The European Union has adopted a system to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, though the system has come
under considerable criticism for letting companies game
the rules and for failing to reduce emissions in line
with European goals.
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Live Earth commenced Saturday: Gore urges ‘Seven Point
Pledge’
Daily Times, Pakistan - 2 hours ago
Al Gore called Thursday on people around the world to
sign a “7 Point Pledge” promising personal action in
curbing global warming. The former vice president ...
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