LA WEEKLY
JULY 8 - 14, 2005
The Rohrabacher Test
Congressman questions Terry Nichols about possible Oklahoma City conspirators
by JIM CROGAN
After weeks of cancellations and rescheduling, a much-anticipated meeting
between convicted Oklahoma City bomber Terry Nichols and Representative Dana
Rohrabacher (R-CA) finally took place this week.
Early Monday morning, Rohrabacher, accompanied by two staff aides, flew from
Orange County to Florence, Colorado, for his interview with Nichols at
Florence ADMAX, a small federal super-maximum-security prison. Nichols’
court-appointed attorney for his 2004 trial on Oklahoma state murder charges,
Brian Hermanson, was scheduled to be there as well, but he didn’t make the
trip.
The prison is located on a desolate stretch near the mountains, approximately
45 miles from Colorado Springs. Nichols is serving a life sentence without the
possibility of parole for his role in the April 19, 1995 bombing.
The meeting lasted approximately two hours, and produced some intriguing new
information about the bombing plot, Nichols’ relationship with Timothy
McVeigh, and his involvement with Roger Moore, a gun dealer Nichols had
claimed was a co-conspirator.
Confidential sources also tell the L.A. Weekly that Rohrabacher, who has
publicly vowed to investigate the unanswered questions surrounding an alleged
wider conspiracy and Middle East connection to the bombing, had anticipated
getting the names of four co-conspirators from Nichols. However, just prior to
his meeting with Nichols, Rohrabacher disputed that claim, telling the Weekly,
“I don’t know anything about any four names I’m supposed to get.”
Rohrabacher would not comment to the Weekly on his questions to Nichols or the
answers he received. “I would like to talk to you about it,” he explained.
“But I made a promise not to, until some pieces being moved around behind the
scenes are put into place. And I have to stand by my word.”
Then he added, “If other people are talking to you about what was said, I
can’t do anything about that.”
One of those people is Jayna Davis, a former KFOR-TV reporter in Oklahoma City
who investigated the bombing. Davis, who turned up witnesses and possible
evidence of a Middle East and Philippines connection to McVeigh and Nichols,
as well as the potential identity of the elusive John Doe #2, has also been
providing information to Rohrabacher for his investigation. (Davis chronicled
her investigation in a recent book, The Third Terrorist.)
Davis tells the Weekly that Rohrabacher called her from the airport in
Colorado after his meeting with Nichols. Davis shared with the Weekly a tape
recording of her conversation with the congressman. In his comments about his
meeting, Rohrabacher says that Nichols acknowledged hearing about Arabs who
were meeting with McVeigh. Rohrabacher questioned Nichols about “Arabs or
Middle Easterners” in Oklahoma, stressing, “We’ve found lots of people who saw
[Tim] with these Muslims and these Arabs.” Nichols responded that “McVeigh did
mention these Middle Easterners a number of times.” Rohrabacher told Davis,
though, that Nichols “couldn’t remember the specific context, but he
definitely remembers McVeigh talking about Middle Easterners.”
Nichols also claimed that “he never met these people.” According to
Rohrabacher’s taped comments, Nichols said, “McVeigh compartmentalized a lot,
so that he [Nichols] was only kept in one small part of that compartment and
then [McVeigh] would go around and have other people handle things.” But
Rohrabacher does say that Nichols told him, “Your theory could be correct.”
In a stunning turnabout, Rohrabacher also said that Nichols admitted robbing
Arkansas gun dealer Roger Moore of explosives. According to Rohrabacher,
Nichols said he “stole the explosives from Roger Moore and put it there [the
house he was renting in Kansas].” Press accounts of the March 31, 2005, FBI
raid on Nichols’ former residence reported the explosives were found in a
crawl space of the house. Rohrabacher also told Davis that Nichols said he was
“sorry” he robbed Moore.
The FBI recovered the explosives after being tipped off by Gregory Scarpa, a
convicted Columbo family gangster, housed at the same prison as Nichols.
Scarpa also reportedly claimed that Nichols wanted the explosives found
because he feared another bombing.
Nichols’ admission to Rohrabacher of robbing the explosives completely
contradicts Nichols’ earlier claims that Moore, a friend of McVeigh’s, freely
gave explosives to the executed killer for use in the Oklahoma City bombing.
Nichols had included that charge in a letter he wrote to Kathy Sanders, who
lost two grandchildren in the Oklahoma City attack. Previously, Nichols had
also publicly claimed that Moore was a co-conspirator in the bombing, a charge
Moore vehemently denied in a number of recent interviews. Moore told reporters
he answered all the FBI’s questions and even passed two polygraph tests to
prove his innocence.
The FBI supports Moore’s denial. After Sanders released Nichols’ letter, an
FBI press spokesperson told the media they had no information tying Moore to
the bombing. Moore also testified against Nichols at his trial, which could
possibly explain why Nichols fingered him.
Nichols told Rohrabacher that McVeigh had previously convinced Moore to give
him some explosives, which McVeigh later used in the training to make the bomb
used at the federal building. But Rohrabacher gave no indication that Nichols
said Moore knew what the explosives were for.
Some of Davis’ witnesses, who were also interviewed by the Weekly, alleged
that McVeigh had stayed at a motel near Oklahoma City the night before the
bombing. They also said that McVeigh was accompanied by a number of Middle
Eastern–looking men who left with him the morning of the bombing. Those people
included one man who rode with McVeigh in the Ryder truck out of the motel’s
parking lot.
This allegedly was the elusive John Doe#2, who the FBI has since claimed never
existed. Davis later zeroed in on Hussain Al-Hussaini, an Iraqi national
living in Oklahoma City, who matched one of the FBI drawings of John Doe #2.
These witnesses later identified Al-Hussaini’s picture as the man they saw
with McVeigh.
Rohrabacher told Davis that Nichols wouldn’t “speculate” about John Doe #2.
But he added that Nichols did say, “He thought other people involved. There’s
at least somebody involved.” The congressman also said that Nichols claimed he
didn’t know McVeigh was going to blow up a building and kill people. “He
thought McVeigh might blow up an empty building to make a statement but not
kill people.”
Nichols, according to Rohrabacher, did nothing to shed light on the lingering
mystery of where McVeigh spent the night before the bombing. The FBI was never
able to confirm McVeigh’s whereabouts the night before the bombing.
There have also been long-standing allegations that Nichols learned
bomb-making skills from Ramzi Yousef, a terrorist convicted of masterminding
the bombing attack against the World Trade Center in 1993. That bomb was
placed in a van that was parked in the building’s garage.
Yousef, who’s currently being held at the same prison as Nichols, was based in
the Philippines. He is a radical Islamist and an associate of Osama Bin Laden.
The investigation of that attack and subsequent investigation of Nichols
revealed that both men were in the Philippines at the same time. Richard
Clarke, the terrorism expert who worked in the White House under Presidents
Clinton and George W. Bush and later became a critic of the Bush
administration, included this allegation in his book, Against All Enemies.
Clarke wrote that the theory of Nichols getting training in the Philippines
intrigued him because he could never disprove it. “We do know that Nichols’
bombs did not work before his Philippine stay and were deadly after he
returned.”
Stephen Jones, McVeigh’s defense attorney in his federal trial, also
emphasized this point. “Tim couldn’t blow up a rock. Then Terry goes to the
Philippines and Tim says he builds the bomb.”
Clarke also writes that the government discovered that “Nichols continued to
call Cebu (City) long after his wife returned to the United States.” And
Clarke adds that Al Qaeda operatives had attended a “radical Islamist
conference a few years earlier in Oklahoma City.”
Rohrabacher told Davis that Nichols denied any involvement with Yousef and Al
Qaeda. Nichols had traveled to the Philippines to find a wife and subsequently
married a Filipino woman. He told Rohrabacher his calls were only to her
family. And he denied learning any bomb-making techniques there. This was all
“baloney,” Rohrabacher reports Nichols saying.
But Davis reports in her book that McVeigh’s attorney obtained a sworn
statement from Daisy Legaspi, who served as Nichols’ tour guide in the
Philippines, that Nichols made his desire to connect with bomb-makers well
known to her.
“Terry asked me if I knew someone who knows how to make bombs,” Legaspi
stated. Legaspi said she rebuked him for asking her such a “stupid” question.
And Nichols’ father-in-law, a Filipino police officer, also told Jones’
investigators that he found books on bomb-making and explosives in the luggage
Nichols brought to the Philippines.
Although Rohrabacher wouldn’t talk to the Weekly about what Nichols said
during their meeting, he did say that an FBI agent accompanied his team during
the visit. The agent, he says, sat behind them taking notes.
“The prison made the presence of the FBI agent a condition of the visit,”
explained Rohrabacher. “I didn’t see any problem with it, since I figured the
prison was taping my phone conversation with Nichols anyway.”
Rohrabacher, his aides and the agent crammed inside one of the small,
glass-encased visiting rooms for the interview. Nichols, dressed in a khaki
shirt and pants. was brought into the area. Rohrabacher says Nichols looked
relatively healthy. “I guess as healthy as you can expect being a prisoner in
that place,” he adds.
Nichols, separated by three inches of bulletproof glass, sat across from
Rohrabacher and the other visitors.
Rohrabacher described Nichols to Davis as a “mousey man” who was dominated by
the much stronger McVeigh, and probably did whatever McVeigh told him.
Nichols’ mother, Joyce Wilt, appears to agree. She told the Weekly that her
son cooperated with McVeigh because he was “scared to death.” She said that
McVeigh, whom she called a “worthless freeloader,” was always “threatening to
kill him and his family if he didn’t do what he told him. Terry told me he was
always flashing his gun at him.”
Wilt also said that on April 1, 2005, the day after they found the hidden
explosives, two FBI agents turned up on her doorstep and questioned her other
sons about the hidden explosives. “They accused James of being involved, an
innocent man.”
Then, a few days before the April 19th anniversary, the FBI turned up again,
she said. This time agents told her that Terry and all his family members were
being threatened by inmates at the prison because they believed Terry was a
snitch.
“They said they were here to protect us and stayed outside about three days.
Then they left because nothing happened. But I don’t know if that was true,”
she said.
Wilt lays the blame for any threats against Terry and his family, if they are
real, on the FBI. On June 9, Nichols was subpoenaed by a federal grand jury
reportedly looking into the hidden explosives. His appearance caused the
cancellation of one of the meetings, scheduled with Rohrabacher on June 10.
Nichols declined to testify before the grand jury.
So why would Nichols finally agree to meet with Rohrabacher? The answer is not
clear. Wilt says her son wants to cooperate with Rohrabacher because “he wants
an independent investigation to get to the truth.” And he believes telling
what he knows will help protect him and his family.
Nichols has expressed similar sentiments in letters he’s recently written.
He’s also claimed to have found Jesus and publicly apologized in the Oklahoma
courtroom for his role in the attack. Nichols also declined to appeal his
sentence in Oklahoma.
As for Rohrabacher, he told the Weekly he has always been bothered by the
questions surrounding an alleged wider conspiracy. “A lot of things don’t
smell right. I’m just following the stench.”
He also insists he’s doing this with an open mind. “I only want to find out
what’s true, and I will follow the evidence wherever it leads me. I may be
calling hearings if we can compile enough evidence.”
Rohrabacher went public with his questions on the Oklahoma City bombing on
April 19, the 10th anniversary of the attack. In a speech on the House floor,
he demanded to know if the bombing was an “active investigation or not.” He
also asked how this could be an open case if the government let McVeigh, the
“primary witness” be executed.
The congressman also railed against the refusal of the Justice Department to
release nearly two dozen surveillance tapes taken from cameras on buildings
near the Murrah Federal Building if the case was closed. Rohrabacher then
detailed some of the findings of Davis’ investigation and the alleged Middle
East connection. And he cited several of Davis’ witnesses he interviewed and
said they seemed very credible.
“I think they have information that needs to be followed up, so we can
discover whether it’s true, or mistaken information by well-meaning people,”
he told the Weekly.
The Weekly confirmed with two of Davis’ witnesses — a motel owner and a
bartender — that Rohrabacher had in fact interviewed them. According to the
bartender, who previously hasn’t spoken to any reporters but Davis,
Rohrabacher asked her to tell him about the night a few days before the
bombing when McVeigh came into her bar. She told the congressman that a man
she later identified as McVeigh came in, accompanied by a second man who
appeared to her to sound and look Middle Eastern. They stayed about three
hours. She said McVeigh talked to her and “the dancers,” and that the other
guy didn’t say much until the two men were leaving, at which point he asked
her if she was married. FBI agents questioned the bartender during a
door-to-door search for witnesses a couple days after the bombing. During
questioning, she identified McVeigh from a photograph and also said a sketch
of John Doe #2 looked like the man who was at the bar with McVeigh.
After his Nichols interview, Rohrabacher told the Weekly that he had a sent a
letter to the FBI director and received a response. “The FBI has assigned a
liaison team to work with me and answer my questions,” said Rohrabacher.
Rohrabacher also approached former CIA director James Woolsey for his opinion
of Davis’ witnesses. In a phone interview with the Weekly, Woolsey said he
told Rohrabacher that he found the witness statements accumulated by Davis to
be credible.
“I made two points to [Rohrabacher]. Look at the multiple natures of the
interviewees. And secondly, these people have no motive to lie. They’re not
trying to become famous or get rich,” Woolsey said. “I grew up in Oklahoma.
And these people [witnesses] seems like the normal, down-to-earth folks I grew
up with.”
Rohrabacher reiterated to the Weekly that his investigation is still ongoing.
“I will continue to pursue this until I hit a stone wall or get [my questions]
answered. I haven’t made any decisions on hearings yet.”
Read more of Jim Crogan’s investigation into a possible wider Oklahoma City
bombing conspiracy:
Secrets of Timothy McVeigh: Lingering questions about the Oklahoma City
bombing could get answered during Terry Nichols’ second trial
No One To Tell: FBI whistle blower gets turned away
The Terrorist Motel: The I-40 connection between Zacarias Moussaoui and
Mohamed Atta
An Oklahoma Mystery: New hints of links between Timothy McVeigh and Middle
Eastern terrorists
Dodge City: Unanswered questions about the Oklahoma bombing
McVeigh et al.: Congressional hearing to examine possible Middle East link to
Oklahoma City bombing
Heartland Conspiracy: Unanswered questions about