Bowing To The Police State
By Ray McGovern
Is Congress aiding and abetting the creation of a police
state?
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article13091.htm
Bowing To The Police State
By Ray McGovern
05/17/06 "Tom Paine" -- - Is Congress aiding and
abetting the creation of a police state? Recently, the
chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, Pete
Hoekstra, R-Mich., helped to give the CIA and NSA
unprecedented police powers. By inserting a provision in
the FY07 Intelligence Authorization Act, Hoekstra has
undermined the existing statutory limits on involvement
in domestic law enforcement. This comes after
revelations in January of direct NSA involvement with
the Baltimore police in order to "protect" the NSA
Headquarters from Quaker protesters.
Add to this, the disquieting news that the White House
has been barraging the CIA with totally improper
questions about the political affiliation of some of its
senior intelligence officers, the ever widening use of
polygraph examinations, and the FBI’s admission that it
acquires phone records of broadcast and print media to
investigate leaks at the CIA. I, for one, am reminded of
my service in the police state of the U.S.S.R., where
there were no First or Fourth Amendments.
Like the proverbial frog in slowly boiling water, we
have become inured to what goes on in the name of
national security. Recent disclosures about increased
government surveillance and illegal activities would be
shocking, were it not for the prevailing outrage-fatigue
brought on by a long train of abuses. But the heads of
the civilian, democratically elected institutions that
are supposed to be our bulwark against an encroaching
police state, the ones who stand to lose their own power
as well as their rights and the rights of all citizens,
aren’t interested in reigning in the power of the
intelligence establishment. To the contrary, Rep.
Hoekstra and his counterpart at the Senate, Pat Roberts,
R.-Kan., are running the risk of whiplash as they pivot
to look the other way.
James Bamford, one of the best observers of the inner
workings of U.S. intelligence, warned recently that
Congress has lost control of the intelligence community.
“You can’t get any oversight or checks and balances,” he
said. “Congress is protecting the White House, and the
White House can do whatever it wants.”
Consider the following nuggets drawn from Sunday’s
Washington Post article by R. Jeffrey Smith about the
firing of senior CIA analyst Mary McCarthy. Apparently
McCarthy learned that at least one “senior agency
official” lied to Congress about agency policy and
practice with regard to torturing detainees during
interrogations.
According to Smith’s article, one internal CIA study
completed in 2004 concluded that CIA interrogation
policies and techniques violated international law. This
is said to have come as something of a shock to agency
interrogators who had been led by the Justice Department
to believe that international conventions against
torture did not apply to interrogations of foreigners
outside of the United States. McCarthy reportedly was
also chagrined to learn that the CIA’s general counsel
had secured a secret Justice Department opinion in 2004
authorizing the creation of a category of “ghost
detainees,” prisoners transported abroad, mostly from
Iraq, for secret interrogation—without notification of
the Red Cross, as required by the Geneva Convention.
No problem, said senior CIA officials. We’ll just lie to
the committee leaders about the torture; they will wink
and be grateful we did. The lying came during discussion
of draft legislation aimed at preventing torture. As
deputy inspector general, McCarthy became aware that CIA
officials had misled the chairmen and ranking members of
the congressional “oversight” committees on multiple
occasions. Neither of the committees seemed interested
in taking a serious look at the torture issue.
It will be highly interesting to see what the intrepid
chairmen of the House and Senate intelligence committees
do, if anything, to followup on Smith’s report that “a
senior CIA official” meeting with Senate staff last June
lied about the agency’s interrogation practices. Or that
a “senior agency official” failed to provide a full
account of CIA’s policy for treating detainees at a
closed hearing of the House intelligence committee in
Feb. 2005 under questioning by Rep. Jane Harman, the
ranking Democrat. Will Roberts and Hoekstra hold those
agency officials accountable, or will they let the
matter die—like some of the detainees subjected to
“enhanced” interrogation techniques to which the
chairmen have so far turned a blind eye?
Hoekstra is a master at Catch-22. On the one hand
Hoekstra insists that those in intelligence who have
information on illegal or improper behavior report it to
his intelligence committee; then he refuses to let them
in the door. Russell Tice, a former NSA employee, has
been trying since last December to give Hoekstra a
first-hand account of illegal activities at the NSA. He
has rebuffed Tice, with the lame explanation that the
NSA will not clear Hoekstra or any of his committee
members for the highly classified programs about which
Tice wants to report. With the door locked to the
intelligence committees, Tice has turned to the Senate
Armed Services Committee and said that he will meet soon
with committee staff in closed session to tell of
“probable unlawful and unconstitutional acts” at the NSA
while Gen. Michael Hayden was in charge.
Amid the recent revelations of secret CIA-run prisons
abroad, torture and illegal eavesdropping, Hoekstra has
chosen to express outrage—but not at the prisons,
torture or eavesdropping. Rather, the House Intelligence
Committee chairman is outraged that information on these
abuses has found its way onto the public square.
Hoekstra has turned his full attention to pursuing those
who leak such information—never mind that is the
activities disclosed, not the leaks, that are the real
outrage.
The executive branch is “walking all over the Congress
at the moment,” complained Sen. Arlen Specter, R.-Pa.,
last week to the Senate Judiciary Committee which he
chairs. Unlike Roberts and Hoekstra, Specter seems
genuinely troubled at the president’s disdain for the
separation of powers and particularly his end-run around
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, which
prohibits eavesdropping on American citizens without a
court warrant.
But when Specter meets a stonewall, he caves. He may ask
telephone company CEOs why they surrendered records to
the government, but—illegal eavesdropping or no—Specter
will likely remain a spectator, as Pat Roberts greases
the skids for Big Brother Gen. Michael Hayden, architect
and implementer of eavesdropping on Americans in
violation of FISA, to become the next director of the
CIA. Hayden’s disingenuousness in his testimony before
the intelligence committees has been clear, but the
committee chairmen are as much to blame for winking at
it.
Meanwhile, the Justice Department has told Rep. Maurice
Hinchey, D.-N.Y., that it is stopping its months-long
investigation into who approved the NSA’s
eavesdropping-on-American-citizens initiative (now
euphemistically dubbed “the terrorist surveillance
program”). Justice explained to Hinchey that the NSA
would not grant Justice department investigators the
appropriate security clearances to investigate the NSA
program. Kafka would smirk.
Rep. Hoekstra’s speaks of “vigorous oversight” of the
NSA, but the evidence of that is lacking. Late last year
the current head of the NSA, Army Lt. Gen. Keith
Alexander, deliberately misled House intelligence
committee member Rush Holt, D-N.J., on the eavesdropping
program. On Dec. 6, Holt, a former State Department
intelligence specialist, called on Alexander and NSA
lawyers to discuss protecting Americans’ privacy. They
all assured Holt that the agency singled out Americans
for eavesdropping only after warrants had been obtained
from the FISA court. Later that month, when disclosures
in The New York Times made it clear that Alexander had
lied to a member of his committee, Hoekstra merely
suggested that Holt write a letter to Alexander to
complain. The inescapable message to Alexander? Fear
not: Hoekstra the fox is watching the hen house.
When the writers of the Constitution envisioned a
separation of powers to ensure checks and balances in
our government, they were relying on the leaders of
those branches to fight to maintain their own power
within the system. Fresh from the struggle against King
George, they could not have predicted that some of our
leaders would voluntarily sign away their own rights to
another George who would be king.
Ray McGovern works with Tell the Word, the publishing
arm of the Church of the Saviour in Washington, DC. He
was a CIA analyst for 27 years and is now on the
Steering Group of Veteran Intelligence Professionals for
Sanity (VIPS).
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