-------- Original Message --------
Subject: HAARP Completed!
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2006 02:35:59 -0500
From:
jerry@jerryesmith.com
To:
apfn@apfn.org
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BREAKING NEWS: HAARP BUILD-OUT TO 3.6 BILLION WATT
BROADCASTING CAPACITY COMPLETED
For the last four years the High-frequency Active Auroral
Research Project (HAARP) has been managed by the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) with Dr. Sheldon
Z. Meth as the Program Manager. As of March 9, 2006 the
official DARPA page for HAARP [
http://www.darpa.mil/ucar/programs/haarp.htm]
states that the high frequency transmitting array at the
HAARP Research Station, Gakona, AK has been completed.
“The HAARP Interactive Ionospheric Research Observatory is a
major Arctic facility for the study of upper atmospheric and
solar-terrestrial physics and for Radio Science and
Communications research. Among the instruments included at
the facility are a high power, high-frequency (HF) phased
array radio transmitter, numerous radio frequency and
optical research instruments capable of observing and
monitoring the complex auroral ionosphere, and site
infrastructure to support research activities. “
The above is from the official HAARP website [
http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/].
The high-frequency phased array radio transmitter mentioned
is also called the Ionospheric Research Instrument (IRI) and
it is the heart of the HAARP program. The Final IRI (FIRI)
is a field of 180 towers, each 72 feet tall with two crossed
dipole antennas at the top of each tower. Slung beneath the
towers is a wire grid for reflecting upward any radio
emissions from the antennas that heads toward the ground.
Beneath the mesh are small buildings called shelters for the
radio transmitters. All of these elements are linked
together to act as one giant transmitting antenna with an
effective radiated power (ERP) of 3.6 million watts, making
it the world’s largest radio broadcasting station.
HAARP TIMELINE
Dr. Bernard J. Eastlund received the first of his three
patents for a HAARP-like “Method And Apparatus For Altering
A Region In The Earth’s Atmosphere, Ionosphere, And/Or
Magnetosphere” (US Patent Number 4,686,605) on 11 August,
1987, while working for the ARCO subsidiary APTI. It was but
the first of a dozen related patents that scientists on
APTI's payroll would take out over the next few years.
Officially, however, HAARP was conceived on the morning of
13 December 1989, when a joint Navy-Air Force meeting was
held at the Office of Naval Research (ONR) in Washington,
D.C. It has since been described as a discussion of their
mutual interest in carrying out a Department of Defense (DoD)
program in the area of ionospheric modification. Military
and HAARP documents insist that it was at this meeting that
the "need" for a unique heating facility to conduct
"critical experiments" relating to potential DoD
applications was "identified."
The official tale of the birth of HAARP claims that the Navy
and Air Force personnel at that after-breakfast meeting at
ONR decided to bring the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) in on the project. Consequently, Navy and Air
Force 08personnel trooped over to DARPA later that day to
present their proposal for a DoD sponsored program. As well
as representatives of DARPA, people from the Office of the
Defense Director of Research & Engineering (DDR&E) were also
present at that second meeting of the day.
This led to an Ionospheric Modification/ELF Workshop held
the following month at NUSC on 9-11 January 1990. It was
attended by personnel from a number of government agencies,
as well as from several universities and the private sector.
The workshop was billed as providing "an opportunity for
broad-based inputs concerning research needs in ionospheric
modification. In addition, potential systems were defined,
and the characteristics of a new, unique, HF heating
facility were discussed and identified."
In a year's time the project moved off of the drawing boards
and into reality. The Appropriation Act for Fiscal Year (FY)
1990 provided funds for the creation of HAARP, jointly
managed by the Air Force Research Laboratory and the Office
of Naval Research. Three contracts were awarded to ARCO
Power Technologies (APTI) to begin feasibility studies in
1991. In 1992 the principal contract to begin construction
was awarded, also to APTI.
Early November 1993 the United States Air Force announced,
via press release, that the prime contractor on the HAARP
program was Arco Power Technologies, Incorporated, (APTI)
owner of the patents of Eastlund and other APTI scientists.
Initial prototype construction began at the Gakona, Alaska
site in late 1993 and was completed a year later in late
'94. During that time APTI bailed on the project and
mysteriously sold it to a major defense contractor,
E-Systems of Dallas, Texas.
The following year, 1995, Raytheon bought E-Systems and all
the APTI patents they held. That same year Congress budgeted
$10 million for HAARP for FY 1996 under "Counterproliferation
- Advanced Development" spending. In the FY 1997 Descriptive
Summary of the Counterproliferation Advanced Development
Budget HAARP appears under the sub-heading "Project P539
Counterforce." There it is recorded that "In FY96, Congress
added $10 Million to be used for the High-Frequency Acoustic
[sic] Auroral Research Program (HAARP) to this project."
Elsewhere in that report it states "...in FY96 only, the
Congressionally added HAARP program funds will be used to
explore the ability of auroral transmissions to detect and
locate underground structures of the type where WMD [Weapons
of Mass Destruction] can be developed or stored."
The HAARP final ionospheric research instrument (FIRI) was
planned to be a field of 180 antennas arranged in a
rectangular grid of 12 rows by 15 columns. Initially a
smaller set of elements was constructed so that the
predicted performance could be verified before the entire
facility is built. That initial phase of the program was
called the Developmental Prototype (DP). By April of 1995
the DP array of 48 antenna towers arranged as 8 columns by 6
rows had been completed. Thirty additional unpowered and
unused towers were also erected at that time.
The first round of tests of the DP was in April 1995. More
start-up tests were conducted in July and November of 1995,
while tests of the aircraft detection radar were conducted
in September of that year. The aircraft alert radar (AAR) is
intended to automatically shut off "appropriate
transmissions" when aircraft are detected within, or
approaching a "safety zone" established around the HAARP
site.
HAARP documents claim that the facility was shut down at the
end of the last set of initial low power tests on the DP on
21 November, 1995. Officially, no testing was conducted from
that time until the HAARP facility was at last put to
scientific use for the first time, over a year later. A two
week flurry of scientific research activity, called a
"campaign," took place from 27 February to 14 March, 1997.
In addition to science experiments, this two week period
included several visits from tour groups; participation in a
lecture series by HAARP personnel at the nearby community
college; a public talk on ionospheric research and the HAARP
facility; and the first HAARP-Amateur radio listening test.
During the early part of the August 1997 testing period
several experiments were performed with the NASA WIND
satellite which was at a favorable position in its orbit.
The third annual HAARP Open House was held 23-24 August,
1997. Program personnel were present to discuss the project
and to give demonstrations and tours of the facility.
Several experts in ionospheric physics were also present to
discuss the research plans and the physics of the earth's
upper atmosphere.
They wanted to finish erecting the FIRI by 2002 but got
their budget slashed. It appears that the in-coming
President, George W. Bush, was more concerned with his
anti-missile missile defense program than with ionospheric
research, or exotic electromagnetic weapons research,
depending on which HAARP really is, and killed HAARP's
funding for the first two years of his administration.
Initially HAARP was jointly managed by ONR and the Air
Force's Phillips Laboratory in Massachusetts. In 2002
Project Management of HAARP was transferred to the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). It would seem
that DARPA was brought in to whip the project into shape.
According to the official DARPA webpage for HAARP their
portion of the project has now been completed and HAARP is
being “transitioned” back to the Air Force and Navy in
FY2006.
Per the official DARPA fact sheet:
“The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is
the central research and development organization for the
Department of Defense (DoD). It manages and directs selected
basic and applied research and development projects for DoD,
and pursues research and technology where risk and payoff
are both very high and where success may provide dramatic
advances for traditional military roles and missions.”
There are eight technical offices in DARPA. HAARP came under
The Tactical Technology Office (TTO). According to their
fact sheet:
“The Tactical Technology Office engages in high-risk,
high-payoff advanced technology development of military
systems, emphasizing the "system" and "subsystem" approach
to the development of Unmanned Systems, Space Systems and
Tactical Multipliers.”
DARPA's official word on HAARP, as of 3/9/06 is:
“The High Frequency Active Auroral Research Project (HAARP)
developed new experimental research capabilities and
conducted research programs to exploit emerging ionosphere
and radio science technologies related to advanced defense
applications. The FY 1990 Appropriation Act provided funds
for the creation of HAARP, jointly managed by the Air Force
Research Laboratory and the Office of Naval Research to
exploit emerging ionosphere and high power radio technology
for new military systems applications. Key to the current
effort was the expansion of the experimental research
facility that includes a 3.6 MW high-frequency transmitter
and a variety of diagnostic instruments, to conduct
investigations to characterize the physical processes that
can be initiated and controlled in the ionosphere and space,
via interactions with high power radio waves. Among these
were: (1) the generation of extremely low frequency/very low
frequency radio waves for submarine and other subsurface
comm!
unication, and the reduction of charged particle populations
in the radiation belts to ensure safe spacecraft systems
operations; (2) the control of electron density gradients
and the refractive properties in selected regions of the
ionosphere to create radio wave propagation channels; and
(3) the generation of optical and infrared emissions in
space to calibrate space sensors. To date, the facility has
been developed to include a suite of optical and radio
diagnostics and an advanced, modern, high frequency
transmitting array that has a radiated power of 960 kW,
about one-third of the 3.6MW called for in the original
concept and plan. The current high frequency transmitting
array has proven to be extremely reliable and flexible, and
has shown the feasibility of the overall concept. However,
results to date have indicated that the advanced
applications-related research activities and new military
system concept demonstrations envisioned under the program
require that the hi!
gh frequency transmitting capability at the site be
increased !
from the
present 960 kW level to the originally planned 3.6 MW level.
A study completed by an Air Force/Navy Panel also pointed to
additional high-value functions that can potentially be
accomplished with the a 3.6 MW capability, in particular,
the exploration and refinement of scientific principles that
could lead to the development and deployment of a system to
provide protection for spacebased assets from emergent
asymmetric threats. DARPA established an MOA with the Air
Force and Navy for this program in November 2002. The HAARP
technology is transitioning to the Air Force and Navy in FY
2006.
“Program Plans
• Completed the HAARP high frequency transmitting array at
the HAARP Research Station, Gakona, AK.
• Prepared the existing HAARP facility in preparation for
ionospheric testing.
• Conducted advanced ionosphere and radio science research
and analysis of applications including space-based asset
protection and phenomena related to its implementation.”
Not only was Dr. Meth in charge of HAARP, he also manages
programs called Air Laser and MAgneto Hydrodynamic Explosive
Munition (MAHEM)! Does it seem odd to you that a guy running
a lazar development program and designing some kind of bomb
would also be tinkering with how the top of the atmosphere
reacts to radio waves?
DARPA signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the Air
Force and Navy to run this program for them in November
2002. On 17 February 2003 a Press Release went out
announcing that BAE Systems North America had reached a
definitive agreement with Advanced Power Technologies, Inc.
(APTI), to purchase the corporation for $27 million in cash
(note that somewhere along the line the “A” in APTI changed
from “ARCO” to “Advanced”). That Press Release has since
been deleted from BAE's website. Details on this purchase
have completely vanished from the Internet. I called a
spokesperson at APTI and got very little information.
Indeed, when I asked about HAARP the poor fellow had never
heard of it - or so he claimed!
After purchasing APTI BAE Systems then owned the
intellectual property, the patents, that make HAARP
possible. When HAARP's funding was resumed they
automatically got the contract. This is important evidence
that HAARP is a ground-based weapons systems, as laid out in
those patents, as has been discussed in several books on
HAARP, including mine.
One year and two months after purchasing APTI, BAE Systems
announced that they had received a contract from the Navy
for $35 Million to complete the HAARP Program. In a Press
Release dated 10 June 2004, BAE Systems proclaimed:
“The Office of Naval Research has awarded BAE Systems a
$35.4 million contract to manufacture 132 high frequency (HF)
transmitters for installation in the High Frequency Active
Auroral Research Program's (HAARP) phased array antenna
system. The contract was finalized April 19 with BAE Systems
Information & Electronic Warfare Systems in Washington, D.
C.”
BAE Systems lost no time in farming out the HAARP contract.
Five days after getting the job from the Navy they
sub-contracted it to DRS Technologies.
“DRS TECHNOLOGIES RECEIVES $23.3 MILLION CONTRACT TO PROVIDE
HIGH-FREQUENCY RADIO TRANSMITTERS FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT
“Parsippany, NJ, June 15 -- DRS Technologies, Inc. (NYSE:
DRS) announced today that it has received a $23.3 million
contract, including options, to provide high-frequency (HF)
radio transmitters for the High-Frequency Active Auroral
Research Program (HAARP), which supports a U. S. government
Arctic research facility being built to study the Earth's
upper atmosphere.
“The $11.5 million base contract was awarded to DRS by BAE
Systems PLC (LSE: BA. L). For this award, DRS will
manufacture more than 60 Model D616G 10-Kilowatt Dual
Transmitters to fulfill the transmitter requirements for the
HAARP program. Work for this order will be performed by the
company's DRS Broadcast Technology unit in Dallas, Texas.
Product deliveries to BAE Systems' Information and
Electronic Warfare Systems in Washington, D.C., are
scheduled to begin in March 2005 and continue for
approximately one year.
"We are pleased to continue our role as a premier supplier
of transmitters for the HAARP program," said Steven T.