Secrets of the CIA
By Mark Hosenball and Michael Isikoff
Newsweek
Monday 24 April 2006
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/042406R.shtml
A former colleague says the fired Mary McCarthy
'categorically denies' being the source of the leak on
agency renditions.
A former CIA officer who was sacked last week after
allegedly confessing to leaking secrets has denied she
was the source of a controversial Washington Post story
about alleged CIA secret detention operations in Eastern
Europe, a friend of the operative told NEWSWEEK.
The fired official, Mary O. McCarthy, "categorically
denies being the source of the leak," one of McCarthy's
friends and former colleagues, Rand Beers, said Monday
after speaking to McCarthy. Beers said he could not
elaborate on this denial and McCarthy herself did not
respond to a request for comment left by NEWSWEEK on her
home answering machine. A national security advisor to
Democratic Party candidate John Kerry during the 2004
presidential campaign, Beers worked as the head of
intelligence programs on President Bill Clinton's
National Security Council staff and later served as a
top deputy on counter-terrorism for President Bush in
2002 and 2003. McCarthy, a career CIA analyst, initially
worked as a deputy to Beers on the NSC and later took
over Beer's role as the Clinton NSC's top intelligence
expert.
CIA spokesman Paul Gimigliano re-affirmed on Monday that
an agency official had been fired after acknowledging
"unauthorized contacts with the media and discussion of
classified information" with journalists. Gimigliano and
other administration spokespersons said they were
prohibited by law from disclosing the identity of the
person who was fired. But government officials familiar
with the matter confirmed to NEWSWEEK that McCarthy, a
20-year veteran of the CIA's intelligence - or
analytical - branch, was the individual in question.
The officials, who asked for anonymity because they were
discussing sensitive information, said that McCarthy had
been fired after allegedly confessing during the course
of a leak investigation based heavily on polygraph
examinations that she had engaged in unauthorized
contacts with more than one journalist regarding more
than one news story. The only journalist so far
identified by government sources as one of the
unauthorized persons with whom McCarthy admitted contact
is Washington Post reporter Dana Priest, who last week
won a Pulitzer Prize for revealing details of a secret
airline and prison network that the CIA operates to
detain and interrogate high-level Al Qaeda suspects.
Priest's most contentious story, published by the Post
last November, alleged that the CIA had been "hiding and
interrogating some of its most important Al Qaeda
captives at a Soviet-era compound in Eastern Europe."
Even though the Post said it decided, in response to
administration appeals, not to identify the Eastern
European countries involved in secret CIA detention
operations, intelligence officials said at the time that
the story caused potentially serious damage to agency
activities. The officials said the CIA would filing a
"crime report" with the Justice Department regarding
possible leaks of classified information. (Eric C.
Grant, public affairs director of the Washington Post,
says none of the paper's reporters has been subpoenaed
or talked to investigators in connection with this
matter.)
A counter-terrorism official acknowledged to NEWSWEEK
today that in firing McCarthy, the CIA was not
necessarily accusing her of being the principal,
original, or sole leaker of any particular story.
Intelligence officials privately acknowledge that key
news stories about secret agency prison and "rendition"
operations have been based, at least in part, upon
information available from unclassified sources.
British freelance journalist Stephen Grey, who published
the first detailed revelations of the CIA's secret
airline system for transporting terrorist detainees in
the London Sunday Times in late 2004, affirmed to
NEWSWEEK over the weekend that "almost all" of the
information that he assembled regarding the CIA
operations came from "unclassified sources." Several
news organizations, including NEWSWEEK and The New York
Times, reported stories about the CIA's secret transport
and detention operations based on airplane flight plan
information which originally was assembled by Grey.
Other foreign journalists put together early reports
about CIA "rendition" operations - in which terror
suspects allegedly were transferred by undercover CIA
teams to a foreign countries where they were wanted for
questioning - by using public record data bases to trace
the ownership and history of suspicious private
airplanes that were observed at foreign airstrips around
the times that local terror suspects allegedly
disappeared. Administration critics have described these
renditions as the outsourcing of torture.
While acknowledging that information about the CIA
operations was indeed available from unclassified
sources, intelligence officials maintain that
revelations like those made in the Post story about
Eastern Europe could not have been put together without
input from people who had access to classified
information. These informants could confirm the stories
and add detail to them. But the fact that McCarthy
evidently is denying leaking the CIA prison story to the
Post - and that other key information for stories
revealing CIA detention and rendition operations
originated with unclassified sources - does raise
questions about how far the Bush administration will be
able to press its crackdown on suspected leakers.
Two official sources familiar with the inquiry which led
to McCarthy's firing cautioned that news reports
indicating that McCarthy was aggressively being pursued
by the Justice Department for possible criminal
violations were ahead of the facts.
The sources told NEWSWEEK that because McCarthy's
alleged acknowledgements that she leaked classified
information were made as a result of an inquiry based on
polygraph examinations, it would be difficult, if not
impossible, for prosecutors to use any admissions she
made in trying to put together any criminal prosecution.
One of the sources, a law enforcement official close to
the investigation, noted that polygraph evidence is
normally inadmissible in criminal court cases because of
judicial doubts about the reliability and credibility of
lie-detector machines. Also, the official said,
witnesses submitting to a polygraph examination usually
give up their rights not to make self-incriminating
statements. The use of any admissions McCarthy gave
under these circumstances for a criminal investigation
would therefore be problematic, the official indicated.
The law enforcement official and a counter-terrorism
official familiar with the case indicated that because
the polygraph evidence was likely unusable, any effort
by prosecutors to make a criminal case against McCarthy
would therefore have to be based on an entirely fresh
reconstruction of evidence from other sources. The
sources indicated that it was possible, though by no
means certain, that prosecutors could still put together
some kind of case against McCarthy from evidence
untainted by the CIA polygraph inquiry that led to her
firing.
The McCarthy case troubles some former US intelligence
officials, who note that the CIA, while aggressively
pursuing leaks to the news media, has failed to take
disciplinary action against any of its officials for the
widely acknowledged intelligence failures of recent
years. "Nobody got fired for September 11 and nobody
gets fired for [mistakes about,] but they fire someone
for this?" said one former US senior intelligence
official. In the case of the September 11 attacks, a
report by the same Inspector General's office where
McCarthy worked recommended the convening of CIA
disciplinary boards for a number of current and former
officials. But CIA director Porter Goss rejected the
recommendation and has refused to allow even an
unclassified version of the inspector general's report
to be publicly released. Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat from
Oregon, sent the CIA two letters seeking a public
disclosure of the inspector general's findings - one
only a few weeks ago - but has yet to get a response.
At the same time, some former officials said, the use of
polygraphs on officials inside the inspector general's
office is potentially controversial, given the fact that
the inspector general is by statute supposed to be an
independent officer. "This gives them [CIA management]
entrée to the I,.G's office which they're not supposed
to have," said another former agency official. But a
former CIA Inspector General, Frederick Hitz, said he
was polygraphed by the FBI over the leak of a report the
internal watchdog's office produced on Soviet mole
Aldrich Ames in the mid 1990s. Hitz says that security
concerns would override concerns about the IG's
independence.
Larry Johnson, a former CIA analyst who got into a
dispute with McCarthy in the late l980s when she was his
supervisor and remains critical of her management style,
nonetheless says that he "never saw her allow her
political [views] to cloud her analytical judgment."
Johnson maintains the Bush White House is "really
damaging the intelligence community" by sending a
message to career officials that "unless you are a
partisan of the party in power, you cannot be trusted."
This message, Johnson says, is destroying the
intelligence community's "professional ethos."
A serving CIA official said that the day that McCarthy
was escorted out of the CIA's Langley, Va.,
headquarters, some former colleagues of McCarthy
defended her, even while acknowledging they were not
familiar with the details of the case. "She worked for
me on the most sensitive national security material
there is and I had no reason to think she ever did
anything like what's been alleged to have been done
here," said Beers. McCarthy was a "quality intelligence
officer who handled the matters with skill and
understanding," he added.
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