So it turns out that back in 2003, there was a fantastic window
of opportunity for US troops to start a rapid and peaceful
transition out of Iraq, with the good will of most of the people
intact, and with - incredibly! - the full cooperation of Iran.
But the Bush administration, led by Cheney and Rumsfeld
systematically and intentionally sabotaged every single one of
the efforts made in the Pentagon, in Iraq, and by Iran to
achieve this goal. Why? Because Bush & Co. NEVER WANTED PEACE in
the Middle East. They wanted war, and through war, full
possession of the region's oil.
If this isn't evil, then it doesn't exist.....and we all know
that ain't true.
HALLIBURTON'S WAR
This article appears in the April 7, 2006 issue of Executive
Intelligence Review.
http://www.wnymedia.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1205&Itemid=35
by Jeffrey Steinberg
President George W. Bush landed in a Navy S-3B jet on the deck
of the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, off the California
coast, on May 1, 2003. In what may go down in history as the
most expensive pre-election campaign stunt by a sitting American
President, Bush delivered the words that now haunt his
Presidency: "Mission accomplished."
President Bush was referring to the Iraq War, which had
commenced on March 19, 2003. By May Day, the "hot" combat phase
of the war had ended, with 170,000 American troops, 35,000
British troops, and a smattering of other "Coalition" forces
occupying the capital city of Baghdad and a number of other
Iraqi cities and towns. Saddam Hussein and his two sons were in
hiding, the insurgency that would soon grip the country had not
yet begun in earnest, but, as the world now knows, the "mission"
was, and still is, anything but "accomplished."
Nevertheless, as President Bush was prancing around the deck of
the USS Abraham Lincoln, telling the sailors how much he "preciated"
their efforts, hard-working combat commanders from the Central
Command (CENTCOM), and officials of the interim occupation
authority, the Office of Reconstruction and Humanitarian
Assistance (ORHA), under Gen. Jay Garner (ret.), were cobbling
together a plan for the rapid transfer of power to the Iraqis—a
plan that offered the last best hope for an exit strategy, to
restore stability and sovereignty to an Iraq that is today
viewed by many experts as caught hopelessly in a rapidly
spreading, out-of-control civil war.
At the same time that there was still a chance to repair some of
the damage done by the preemptive invasion, and do the right
thing in Iraq, the U.S. State Department was being offered an
opportunity to open comprehensive talks with Iran, covering
everything from Tehran's assistance in the post-Saddam Iraq
stabilization and reconstruction, to Iran's nuclear energy
program, to Iran's relationship with Hezbollah, Hamas, and
Islamic Jihad.
Within weeks of Bush's PR stunt on the deck of the USS Abraham
Lincoln, all of these opportunities had been flushed down the
toilet by the "Cheney-Rumsfeld Cabal," to use the terminology of
Col. Lawrence Wilkerson (ret.), who was, at the time, the chief
of staff to Secretary of State and former Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chairman, Gen. Colin Powell (ret.).
Instead of a comprehensive solution to the Persian Gulf crisis,
we got what can only be called "Halliburton's War," the
three-year descent into Hell, during which time, thousands of
American GIs were killed or maimed, Iraq became engulfed in an
ever-growing asymmetric warfare insurgency, and a parade of
private military corporations (PMCs), led by Halliburton, raked
in tens of billions in U.S. taxpayers' dollars and Iraqi
Oil-for-Food funds, left over from the Saddam Hussein era.
Pentagon and Congressional investigations have confirmed that
the PMCs, particularly Halliburton, have engaged in crass war
profiteering, with the latest Pentagon audit concluding that
Halliburton's Kellog Brown and Root (KBR) subsidiary has
systematically over-billed U.S. taxpayers by 25% on all of their
Iraq logistics and reconstruction contracts, since the beginning
of the Iraq imbroglio.
As EIR documented last week, the architects of the Iraq War had
a larger "transformational" agenda: to set the precedent for the
privatization of war, by giving the lion's share of the
post-combat occupation mission to a combine of PMCs,
collectively modelled on the neo-feudal British East India
Company, which had administered the 18th- and 19th-Century
British Empire through a private cartel of banks and chartered
corporations. Today, this system is called "globalization," and
the leading champions of the privatization of national security
are Synarchist bankers, typified by Felix Rohatyn and George
Shultz.
Eyewitnesses
The story of the willful sabotage of the opportunity to end an
unwarranted and unjust invasion of Iraq, with at least some
semblance of stability in the Persian Gulf, has been documented
by eyewitnesses with impeccable credentials. Bernard Trainor, a
highly respected, retired three-star Marine Corps general, and
New York Times military correspondent Michael Gordon have
catalogued the role of Vice President Dick Cheney, Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, former Deputy Defense Secretary Paul
Wolfowitz, former Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas
Feith, Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Stephen
Cambone, and George Shultz and Henry Kissinger-protégé L. Paul
Bremer, in the sabotage of the plan for a successful American
withdrawal from Iraq. While Trainor and Gordon's new book, Cobra
II: the Inside Story of the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq (New
York: Pantheon Books, 2006) does not take up the consequences of
the sabotage, in ushering in Halliburton, Bechtel, and a legion
of smaller PMCs, it does provide a damning indictment of the
Cheney-led neo-con insurgency that is critical to comprehending
the bigger picture.
And two senior officials in the first term of the Bush-Cheney
Administration, Colonel Wilkerson and National Security Council
senior director for Middle East affairs Flynt Leverett, came
forward in late March to reveal how Cheney directly blocked a
proposal from Tehran for a comprehensive U.S.-Iranian direct
dialogue, at the same time that the Iraq situation was being
sabotaged almost beyond repair. Wilkerson and Leverett provided
their damning account to historian Gareth Porter, who reported
it in a March 29 Inter Press Service (IPS) story, "Neocons
Blocked 2003 Nuclear Talks With Iran."
Before 'De-Baathification'
As recounted in Cobra II, on April 17, 2003, just one week after
American troops had taken Baghdad, then-Deputy Commander Gen.
John Abizaid held a satellite video conference, during which he
unfurled plans to establish three divisions of an interim Iraqi
Army, which would take up critical security functions, and to
clearly signal that the United States had no intention of
long-term occupation. As Trainor and Gordon write, Abizaid
"believed that Arab armies were not just military
organizations—they provided jobs, helping to hold Arab societies
together. His goal was to field three divisions in three
months."
The approach taken by CENTCOM's top generals was to reconstitute
the interim Iraq Army from the top down—by recruiting commanders
from the former Army who were not tainted by close ties to
Saddam Hussein's Baathist inner circle, and recalling their
units, intact. As it would turn out, months later, when U.S.
commanders got access to the Iraqi Ministry of Defense personnel
records, they discovered that few of the top-ranking military
officers, and even fewer of the junior officers and NCOs, were
Baath Party figures.
A key player in the strategy of CENTCOM was Lt. Gen. David D.
McKiernan, who was the commander of the combined allied ground
forces during the invasion, which was officially called "Cobra
II." On May 9, 2003, General McKiernan, along with a small group
of U.S. senior officers and CIA officials, met with Faris Naima,
a former Iraqi military officer and Ambassador to the
Philippines and Austria, who had defected at the close of his
diplomatic tour in Vienna. Naima had contact with a number of
Iraqi generals, and he presented a plan for creating a new
Ministry of Defense, staffed by experienced officers who were
all prepared to denounce the Baath Party and work with the
Americans.
A parallel effort was also being run by Gen. Jay Garner (ret.),
the Bush-appointed head of ORHA. As Trainor and Gordon report,
"Soon after arriving in Baghdad, one of Garner's top planners,
Colonel Paul Hughes, heard that some former Iraqi officers had
approached U.S. troops in Baghdad to ask how they might receive
their salaries. After securing approval from senior officers,
Hughes met with the group at one of the Republican Guard's
officers' clubs. Calling themselves the Independent Military
Gathering, the Iraqi officers indicated that they wanted to
cooperate with the Americans. Though many wanted to work outside
the military, they were willing to supply names of potential
recruits, including lower-ranking noncommissioned officers.
Anticipating that the Defense Ministry would be bombed, they had
wisely removed the computers containing military personnel
records. Eventually, they gave the Americans a list of some
50,000 to 70,000 names, including the military police." As the
authors note, "The United States may not have had a ready-made
military force but it seemed to have some of the pieces—if, that
is, it wanted to use them."
Obviously the situation on the ground in Iraq was already
chaotic and complicated. While Garner's impulse was to back
CENTCOM's traditional military plan to turn over power to an
interim Iraqi authority and begin withdrawing American forces,
he was also already turning to PMCs to join in the process of
implementing the exit strategy. He had hired two American
companies, RONCO and MPRI (Military Progessional Resources
Inc.), to screen Iraqi soldiers for future employment, as
military or civilian workers. MPRI, one of the first American
PMCs, drawn from the top ranks of American retired military
officers, received an initial contract of $625,000 from Garner,
to launch the vetting and training program.
Iran's 'Grand Bargain'
At the exact moment that Generals Abizaid, McKiernan, and Garner
were putting together a comprehensive exit strategy from Iraq,
the Iranian government sent an offer to Washington that was
almost too good to be true. As reported by Gareth Porter, in
early May 2003, Tehran sent a letter to the U.S. State
Department, via the Swiss Ambassador in Tehran. The letter would
be referred to as Iran's "grand bargain." The Khatami
government, with the backing of the Grand Ayatollah Khamenei,
proposed to open comprehensive talks with the Bush
Administration on a wide range of issues, including Iran's
nuclear energy program; Iranian assistance in stabilizing Iraq,
with its large Shiite majority; Iran's support for Hamas and
Islamic Jihad; and the prospect of Hezbollah being transformed
into a strictly political institution within Lebanon. The
Iranians also proposed to give the Americans information about
al-Qaeda members in Iranian custody, in return for the American
side providing information about the Mujahideen el-Khalq (MEK),
an Iranian exile group on the U.S. State Department's list of
terrorist organizations, based in Iraq.
The May 3, 2003 Iranian letter was not without precedent. In
2001-02, the United States and Iran had conducted secret talks
in Geneva, which had resulted in Iranian cooperation in
stabilizing Afghanistan, following the U.S. post-9/11 invasion
of that country. Initially, over howls of protest from the
neo-cons inside the Bush Administration, the President gave his
special Iraq envoy, Zalmay Khalilzad, the okay to begin talks
with Iran's "man in Geneva" Javad Zarif, about Iraq.
Cheney-Rumsfeld Cabal Reacts
With events turning potentially against the war party, both on
the ground inside Iraq, and on the diplomatic level with Iran,
Vice President Cheney and the neo-con civilian apparatus inside
the Pentagon made their move. In what amounted to a quiet, but
deadly policy coup, Cheney and company killed the Iraq exit
strategy and poisoned the dialogue with Iran.
A U.S. intelligence official intimately familiar with the events
of May 2003 was blunt: "Cheney and Rumsfeld had no intention of
dealing with Iran. They viewed the Iraq invasion and occupation
as part of a package, that also included regime change in Syria
and Iran. They weighed in and killed a golden opportunity."
The man that Cheney and company chose to kill both initiatives
was a longtime George Shultz and Henry Kissinger protégé,
Ambassador L. Paul Bremer. Bremer had earned his stripes at the
State Department, first as executive assistant to Kissinger, and
later as Shultz's ambassador for combatting terrorism. In 1989,
when he left the government, Bremer stepped in as managing
director of Kissinger Associates, a post he held until 2000.
In his own self-serving memoir of his tour of duty as the head
of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) from May 2003-June
2004, Bremer made it clear that his appointment as proconsul in
Baghdad was a Cheney-Rumsfeld manuever. The two people who
called him, to solicit his help in Iraq were: Lewis "Scooter"
Libby, then Cheney's chief of staff and chief national security
aide; and Paul Wolfowitz. Bremer had worked with both men in
George Shultz's State Department during the Reagan years.
From the moment that Bremer agreed to go to Baghdad, things
moved with lightning speed:
On May 5, Bremer was in Washington, meeting with Rumsfeld. The
two men had been friends since the Ford Administration in the
mid-1970s. As Bremer wrote of Rumsfeld in My Year in Iraq (New
York: Simon & Schuster, 2006): "We had stayed in touch over the
years and I admired his patriotism, quick intelligence and
drive." For Rumsfeld, one of Bremer's greatest qualifications
was that he had never served in Southwest Asia, and had no ties
to the "damned Arabists" at the State Department, CIA, and DIA,
who considered Rumsfeld and Cheney's approach to the Iraq
occupation to be madness.
On May 6, Bremer met with President Bush in the Oval Office and
was offered the job as head of the Coalition mission in Iraq.
Before he would accept the posting, Bremer insisted that the
President fire Zalmay Khalilzad as the special White House
envoy, insisting that he had to have absolute Presidential
authority to act, with no one second-guessing his decisions. A
labile President Bush agreed, apparently without even consulting
with Secretary of State Colin Powell, who later said, according
to Trainor and Gordon, that he was "stunned" that Khalilzad,
"the only guy who knew the Iraqi players well and who was
regarded by them as a trusted representative of the White
House," was dumped. National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice
and the Joint Chiefs of Staff were also bypassed in the Bremer
coup.
Next, Vice President Cheney assigned one of his aides, Brian
McCormack, to Bremer's staff. In a meeting with Doug Feith at
the Pentagon, shortly before he departed for Baghdad, Bremer was
given a draft text of a de-Baathification order, which was to
have been issued by Garner. Bremer insisted that the order be
postponed until his arrival in Baghdad, so he could deliver it
as his first order of business as the head of the newly created
Coalition Provisional Authority, which replaced the Office of
Reconstruction and Humanitarian Affairs.
Bremer would be joined in Baghdad by another Cheney-Rumsfeld
handpicked operative, Walter Slocombe. Although Slocombe had
served in the Clinton Administration as Undersecretary of
Defense for Policy, he had been an avid supporter of the
Bush-Cheney "preemptive" invasion of Iraq. He was tapped to head
up the interim Iraqi Defense Ministry by Rumsfeld's
Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and top protégé,
Stephen Cambone. Slocombe arrived in Baghdad with instructions
from Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz, and Feith to completely dismantle the
Iraqi Army, and begin to rebuild it from the bottom up, a
laborious process that would take years to complete, thus
assuring a long-term American occupation.
On May 12, 2003,