Forbes ranks two media billionaires, Silvio Berlusconi
and Rupert Murdoch, at numbers 3 and 4 in the world in
terms of power and influence even though their wealth is
ranked 45 and 54 respectively. Italy's Prime Minister
owes much of his influence to Fininvest, his investment
firm that owns 49% of Mediaset, Italy's largest
television network. He also has interests in banking,
insurance and publishing.(25) Murdoch's media empire
includes NewsCorporation and its U.K. subsidiary News
International, British Sky Broadcasting Group, Sky
Global Networks Inc. and Fox Entertainment Group.
Besides T.V. networks and newspapers, this group also
owns the publisher HarperCollins.(26)(27)
Two sisters Anne and Barbara Cox own 98% of Cox
Enterprises which controls 17 daily newspapers
(including flagship Atlanta Journal-Constitution), 15 TV
stations, 78 radio stations and cable systems (6.5
million users). Their personal wealth is estimated to be
$11billion each.(28)Two thirds of Viacom's voting stock
is controlled by Sumner Redstone whose personal wealth
is estimated at $9.7 billion.(29)Viacom now owns CBS,
Infinity Broadcasting, Paramount, Nickelodeon, MTV, and
Blockbuster. In 1980 Ted Turner launched America's first
24 hr. cable news service, CNN. Turner Broadcasting
Systems was bought by Time Warner in 1996 but Turner
remains Time Warner's largest individual shareholder
(only 1% at June 2003) and sits on its board.(30)
Sir Evelyn de Rothschild used to sit on the board of The
Daily Telegraph (31) and Edouard de Rothschild bought
the controlling stake in French left-wing newspaper,
Liberation, in December 2004. (32)
From July 1999 to March 2002, The Carlyle Group, an $18
billion private equity firm, held a 40% stake in the
French daily Le Figaro. Carlyle Group investors have
included Frank Carlucci, former U.S. Defense Secretary
and Deputy Director of the CIA; the Bin Laden family;
and former heads of state, George Bush Sr. and John
Major. In March 2004, Le Figaro was purchased by Serge
Dassault, head of Dassault Aviation a major military
contractor.(33)
However, ownership, directorship and censorship is not
the whole story of media manipulation. Much of what
appears in the press is shaped by the education of
journalists and their sources. The roots of the
'psychological operation' are in the schools,
universities, charities, think-tanks and policy
institutes - the subject of the next chapter.
Chapter 2 End Notes
1. Dr. Stanley Monteith, The Brotherhood of Darkness,
Hearthstone Publishing, 2000, p.15
2. G. Edward Griffin, World Without Cancer: The Story of
Vitamin B17, American Media, second edition 1997, p.183
3. Manning P, Martin Bormann: Nazi in Exile. Secaucus,
NJ: Lyle Stuart, 1981, pp. 29, 56, 69, 116-17; 134-35.
see article by Dr Leonard Horowitz at
http://www.lightstreamers.com/horowitz/Solving_The_Anthrax.html
4. G. Edward Griffin, op cit.,p.236
5. G. Edward Griffin, The Creature from Jekyll Island,
American Media, Fourth Edition, 2002, p.482 and Antony
C. Sutton, Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler, CSG and
Associates, 1976 p.164
6. Griffin, World Without Cancer, pp.187-189
7. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
(ICIJ),The Water Barons, a report for The Center for
Public Integrity, 2003. See
http://www.icij.org/water/default.aspx
8. Bill Marsden, Cholera and The Age of The Water
Barons, The Center for Public Integrity, 2003. See
http://www.icij.org/water/report.aspx?sid=ch&rid=44&aid=44
9. Impact of Wal-Mart on Retail Consolidation and
Standardization, Infosys Technologies Ltd.
See
http://www.infosys.com/knowledge_capital/
thought-papers/WalMart_Impact_on_Retail-Consolidation.pdf
10. What's Wrong With Supermarkets? CorporateWatch.
See
http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/pages/whats_wrong_suprmkts.htm
11. James A. Paul, Iraq: the Struggle for Oil , Global
Policy Forum, August, 2002 (revised December, 2002). See
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/oil/2002/08jim.htm#4
12. Jobs slashed at new oil colossus, BBC news, London,
1 December 1998. See
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_file/222402.stm
13. The 2003 Global Scoreboard, BusinessWeek Online,
November 2003.
See
http://bwnt.businessweek.com/global_1000/2003/index.asp?
sortCol=ind_code&sortOrder=ASC&pageNum=19&resultNum=25&country=
14. The United States of Television, Global Policy
Forum.
See
http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/tncs/mergers/0721tv.htm
15. EU Court Boosts Foreign Mergers, Global Policy
Forum.
See
http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/tncs/mergers/eucourtmerger.htm
16. French Rothschild is set to take helm in London,
Charles Pretzlik, Banking Editor, The Financial Times,
London, 10 February 2003.
17. Horses, stamps, cars - and an invisible portfolio,
The Guardian, London, 30 May 2002. See
http://www.guardian.co.uk/jubilee/story/0,11550,724327,00.html
18. Robert Gaylon Ross Sr.
See
http://www.4rie.com/index.html#Anchor-51540
19. Dr. Alexandr Nemets, Expert: Russia Knew in Advance,
Encouraged Citizens to Cash Out Dollars, Newsmax.com, 17
Sept. 2001. See
http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/9/16/103951.shtml
20. Arnold and Buffett's Loaded Elephant Gun? Buffett's
Back with the Terminator!, Reuters
24 Sept. 2002 .
See copy at
http://www.infowars.com/print/nwo/schwartz_roths.htm
21. Monteith, op cit., p.31
22. Hans Ruesch, The Drug Story.
See
http://www.tetrahedron.org/articles/
new_world_order/Rockefeller_Drug_Censor_Empire.html
23. Dr Leonard G. Horowitz, Death In The Air,
Tetrahedron Publishing Group, 2001 p.364.
See
http://www.tetrahedron.org/index.html
24. Robert Lenzner, Press Lord Pressed, Forbes Magazine,
26 May 2003.
See
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2003/0526/052.html
25. The 10 Most Powerful Billionaires, Forbes Magazine,
17 March 2003.
See
http://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2003/0317/115.html
26. Keith Rupert Murdoch, tearsheet, Forbes Magazine,
November 2003.
See
http://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/
FromMktGuideIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedMktGuideId=130391
27. Who Owns What: News Corporation, Columbia Journalism
Review, 21 July 2003.
See
http://www.cjr.org/tools/owners/newscorp.asp
28. Star Power, Forbes Magazine, 10 June 2003.
See
http://www.forbes.com/global/2003/1006/048.html
29. Sumner M Redstone, World's Richest People 2003,
Forbes Magazine.
See
http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/10/2003/
LIR.jhtml?passListId=10&passYear=2003&passListType=
Person&uniqueId=KJHY&datatype=Person
30. Robert E. (Ted) Turner, World's Richest People 2003.
Forbes Magazine.
See
http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/10/2003/LIR.jhtml?passListId=
10&passYear=2003&passListType=Person&uniqueId=ETX7&datatype=Person.
31. Dominic Rush, Black narcissi, The Times Business
section, 28 March 2004
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,8209-1055652_2,00.html
32.Colin Randall, Banker sets sights on Left-wing
newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, 15 December 2004
http://www.policestateplanning.com/rothschild_buys_left_wing_newspaper.htm
33. Dassault Buys Le Figaro from the Carlyle Group,
policestateplanning.com
http://www.policestateplanning.com/dassault_buys_le_figaro_from_the_carlyle_group__.htm
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