Camps for Citizens: Ashcroft's Hellish Vision
Attorney general shows himself as a menace to liberty.
By Jonathan Turley
Jonathan Turley is a professor of constitutional law at George
Washington University.
Los Angeles Times
Wednesday, 14 August, 2002

http://www.truthout.org/docs_02/08.15B.ashcr.camps.htm
Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft's announced desire for camps for U.S.
citizens he deems to be "enemy combatants" has moved him from
merely being a political embarrassment to being a constitutional
menace.
Ashcroft's plan, disclosed last week but little publicized,
would allow him to order the indefinite incarceration of U.S.
citizens and summarily strip them of their constitutional rights
and access to the courts by declaring them enemy combatants.
The proposed camp plan should trigger immediate congressional
hearings and reconsideration of Ashcroft's fitness for this
important office. Whereas Al Qaeda is a threat to the lives of
our citizens, Ashcroft has become a clear and present threat to
our liberties.
The camp plan was forged at an optimistic time for Ashcroft's
small inner circle, which has been carefully watching two test
cases to see whether this vision could become a reality. The
cases of Jose Padilla and Yaser Esam Hamdi will determine
whether U.S. citizens can be held without charges and subject to
the arbitrary and unchecked authority of the government.
Hamdi has been held without charge even though the facts of his
case are virtually identical to those in the case of John Walker
Lindh. Both Hamdi and Lindh were captured in Afghanistan as foot
soldiers in Taliban units. Yet Lindh was given a lawyer and a
trial, while Hamdi rots in a floating Navy brig in Norfolk, Va.
This week, the government refused to comply with a federal judge
who ordered that he be given the underlying evidence justifying
Hamdi's treatment. The Justice Department has insisted that the
judge must simply accept its declaration and cannot interfere
with the president's absolute authority in "a time of war."
In Padilla's case, Ashcroft initially claimed that the arrest
stopped a plan to detonate a radioactive bomb in New York or
Washington, D.C. The administration later issued an embarrassing
correction that there was no evidence Padilla was on such a
mission. What is clear is that Padilla is an American citizen
and was arrested in the United States--two facts that should
trigger the full application of constitutional rights.
Ashcroft hopes to use his self-made "enemy combatant" stamp for
any citizen whom he deems to be part of a wider terrorist
conspiracy.
Perhaps because of his discredited claims of preventing
radiological terrorism, aides have indicated that a "high-level
committee" will recommend which citizens are to be stripped of
their constitutional rights and sent to Ashcroft's new camps.
Few would have imagined any attorney general seeking to
reestablish such camps for citizens. Of course, Ashcroft is not
considering camps on the order of the internment camps used to
incarcerate Japanese American citizens in World War II. But he
can be credited only with thinking smaller; we have learned from
painful experience that unchecked authority, once tasted, easily
becomes insatiable.
We are only now getting a full vision of Ashcroft's America.
Some of his predecessors dreamed of creating a great society or
a nation unfettered by racism. Ashcroft seems to dream of a
country secured from itself, neatly contained and controlled by
his judgment of loyalty.
For more than 200 years, security and liberty have been viewed
as coexistent values. Ashcroft and his aides appear to view this
relationship as lineal, where security must precede liberty.
Since the nation will never be entirely safe from terrorism,
liberty has become a mere rhetorical justification for increased
security.
Ashcroft is a catalyst for constitutional devolution,
encouraging citizens to accept autocratic rule as their only way
of avoiding massive terrorist attacks.
His greatest problem has been preserving a level of panic and
fear that would induce a free people to surrender the rights so
dearly won by their ancestors.
In "A Man for All Seasons," Sir Thomas More was confronted by a
young lawyer, Will Roper, who sought his daughter's hand. Roper
proclaimed that he would cut down every law in England to get
after the devil.
More's response seems almost tailored for Ashcroft: "And when
the last law was down and the devil turned round on you, where
would you hide, Roper, the laws all being flat? ... This
country's planted thick with laws from coast to coast ... and if
you cut them down--and you are just the man to do it--do you
really think you could stand upright in the winds that would
blow then?"
Every generation has had Ropers and Ashcrofts who view our laws
and traditions as mere obstructions rather than protections in
times of peril. But before we allow Ashcroft to denude our own
constitutional landscape, we must take a stand and have the
courage to say, "Enough."
Every generation has its test of principle in which people of
good faith can no longer remain silent in the face of
authoritarian ambition. If we cannot join together to fight the
abomination of American camps, we have already lost what we are
defending.
If you want other stories on this topic, search the Archives at
latimes.com/archives. For information about reprinting this
article, go to www.lats.com/rights.
(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material
is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a
prior interest in receiving the included information for
research and educational purposes.)
==================================
AMERICAN CONCENTRATION CAMPS
Unconservative Listening
http://makethemaccountable.com/listening/
"All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good
conscience to remain silent"
-- Thomas Jefferson -