
According to the report, CIA officials tried to tell the
agency's top officials that Curveball was
"a suspected fabricator and may have been mentally
unstable"...
GOOGLE: FLIGHT 77
Did a Plane Hit the Pentagon?
French Conspiracy Theorist Claims It Did Not
http://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2005/Jun/28-581634.html
In 2002, French conspiracy theorist Thierry Meyssan wrote a
book suggesting that a cruise missile instead of a plane hit
the Pentagon on September 11, and the planes that hit the
World Trade Center towers had not been hijacked but were
piloted by remote control. Mr. Meyssan believes both attacks
were masterminded not by al Qaeda, but "from inside the
American state apparatus." (9/11: The Big Lie, p. 139.)
Mr. Meyssan's claims suffer from numerous obvious flaws.
With regard to the Pentagon attacks, Mr. Meyssan ignores or
dismisses the facts that:
* many eyewitnesses saw a plane crash into the Pentagon
* the passenger and crew remains from American Airlines
flight 77 were recovered at the Pentagon crash site
* eyewitness reports and photographs show plane debris at
the Pentagon crash site
* passengers on American Airlines flight 77 made phone
calls, reporting their aircraft had been hijacked
* senior Al Qaeda leaders have admitted they conducted the
September 11 attacks.
With regard to the World Trade Center attacks, Mr. Meyssan
ignores or dismisses the facts that:
* Boeing commercial aircraft can not be remotely controlled
* passengers on both flights that attacked the World Trade
Center made phone calls, reporting that their aircraft had
been hijacked
* senior Al Qaeda leaders have admitted they conducted the
September 11 attacks.
Mr. Meyssan's book, L'Effroyable Imposture [The Horrifying
Fraud] is available in 19 languages -- French, English,
Spanish, German, Russian, Italian, Greek, Turkish, Persian,
Arabic, Korean, Greek, Portugese, Romanian, Czech, Estonian,
Croatian, Albanian, Serbian -- and is being translated into
four more -- Chinese, Slovenian, Japanese, and Dutch. The
book was published in English as 9/11: The Big Lie.
The book was severely criticized in the French press as soon
as it appeared. The French newspaper Liberation called the
book "The Frightening Confidence Trick ... a tissue of wild
and irresponsible allegations, entirely without foundation."
Nevertheless, the book was an instant bestseller in France,
selling more than 200,000 copies.
The Pentagon Attack
Numerous Eyewitness Accounts
Mr. Meyssan suggests that a cruise missile with a depleted
uranium warhead, not a plane, struck the Pentagon on
September 11. But he never traveled to the United States to
conduct research or interviewed any of the many eyewitnesses
to the attack on the Pentagon. He ignores or dismisses the
many eyewitness accounts -- some of which specifically
identified the plane as having American Airlines markings,
as a Boeing 757, and as a plane with passengers onboard,
visible through windows. Excerpts from some of the
eyewitness accounts are included at the end of this
document.
Passenger and Crew Remains Recovered at Pentagon Crash Site
In addition to the numerous eyewitness accounts, the remains
of the passengers and crew onboard American Airlines flight
77 were recovered from the Pentagon crash site. A team of
more than 100 forensic specialists and others identified 184
of the 189 people who died in the Pentagon attack (125 from
the Pentagon and 64 onboard American Airlines flight 77).
All but one of the passengers onboard American Airlines
flight 77 was positively identified as a match with DNA
samples provided by the families of the crash victims. These
positive forensic identifications provide irrefutable proof
that American Airlines flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon
on September 11. In addition, rescue and recovery personnel
at the Pentagon reported seeing the bodies of airline
passengers. The September 14, 2001 edition of USA Today
reported, "When [Army Sergeant Mark] Williams discovered the
scorched bodies of several airline passengers, they were
still strapped in their seats."
Plane Debris Found at Pentagon Crash Site
People who went to the Pentagon crash site reported seeing
parts of an airplane, including the nose cone, landing gear,
an airplane tire, the fuselage, an intact cockpit seat, and
the tail number of the airplane, as reported in an e-mail to
a conspiracy theory website that debunks the conspiracy
theory claims. The e-mail also contains photographs of
airplane landing gear, tires, and fuselage fragments, which
were taken at the Pentagon crash site. Moreover, the black
boxes for American Airlines flight 77 were found at the
Pentagon crash site.
Passengers Report Hijackings
Mr. Meyssan's book also ignores the fact that several
passengers from American Airlines flight 77 made phone calls
reporting that their plane had been hijacked.
At 9:12 am, approximately 10 minutes after the American
Airlines flight 77 had been hijacked, passenger Renee May
called her mother, Nancy May, to report that the plane had
been hijacked and that the passengers had been herded to the
back of the plane.
Minutes later, passenger Barbara Olson called her husband
Ted Olson, the solicitor general of the United States, also
reporting that the flight had been hijacked, and that the
hijackers had knives and box cutters.
Al Qaeda Admits it Conducted September 11 Attacks
Finally, high-ranking al Qaeda members involved in the
September 11 attacks, including Osama bin Laden, Khalid
Sheikh Mohammed, and Ramzi bin al Shibh, have openly
acknowledged that they planned and executed the attacks. As
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed told Al Jazeera reporter Yosri Fouda
in April 2002, with reference to the September 11 attacks,
"I am the head of the al Qaeda military committee and Ramzi
is the coordinator of the Holy Tuesday operation. And, yes,
we did it." (Yosri Fouda and Nick Fielding, Masterminds of
Terror, p. 38.)
Mr. Meyssan provides no explanation for what he believes
happened to American Airlines flight 77. If the plane did
not crash into the Pentagon, as he claims, where did the
plane and all its passengers go? He has no explanation for
this question.
Thus, there are:
* numerous eyewitness accounts of an American Airlines
passenger plane crashing into the Pentagon
* phone calls from passengers on American Airlines flight 77
reporting that it had been hijacked
* eyewitness accounts of airplane parts and the bodies of
airline passengers still strapped in their seats found at
the Pentagon crash site, as well as photographs of airplane
parts
* the remains of bodies recovered at the Pentagon crash site
positively identified as matching those of the passengers
and crew on American Airlines flight 77
* acknowledgements by high-ranking al Qaeda members that
they carried out the September 11 attacks.
In light of these facts, there is no doubt that American
Airlines flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon on September
11.
The World Trade Center Attacks
Mr. Meyssan also suggests that the two Boeing aircraft that
crashed into the World Trade Center towers had not been
hijacked, but were remotely controlled. He writes:
It was not necessary in fact to have any hijackers on board
at all, as there was no taking of hostages: by hacking into
the planes' computers before takeoff, it would have been
possible to take over the aircraft in flight, thanks to the
Global Hawk technology perfected by the Department of
Defense. The Boeing would have been under remote control,
like a drone -- a plane without a pilot. (9/11: The Big Lie,
p. 34.)
Remotely Controlled Flight Not Possible
A Boeing Company official stated that Boeing has designed
its commercial airplanes so that it is impossible to control
them remotely. Elizabeth Verdiev, a spokesperson for Boeing,
stated on June 16, 2005:
No Boeing commercial jet transport can be controlled from
outside the airplane. No Boeing commercial jet transport can
be "commanded" or have its flight controlled other than from
within the flight deck by the pilots. Pilots can program the
airplane to take off, fly to a destination and land
automatically, but Boeing design philosophy keeps pilots in
control and in the decision-making loop at all times.
Meyssan's claims about the World Trade Center attacks also
ignores acknowledgements by high-ranking al Qaeda members
that they carried out the September 11 attacks, and the fact
that several passengers and crew from the two planes that
crashed into the World Trade Center towers made phone calls
describing how their flights had been hijacked.
Passengers Report Hijackings
American Airlines flight 11 crashed into the World Trade
Center's north tower at 8:46 am. It had been hijacked at
approximately 8:14 am. Flight attendants Betty Ong and
Madeline "Amy" Sweeney made phone calls describing the
hijacking. Betty Ong's call lasted about 25 minutes, the
first four minutes of which were recorded (see footnote 29
of The 9-11 Commission Report).
The 9-11 Commission Report stated:
At 8:19, Ong reported: "The cockpit is not answering,
somebody's stabbed in business class -- and I think there's
Mace -- that we can't breathe -- I don't know, I think we're
getting hijacked." She then told of the stabbings of the two
flight attendants.
... At 8:26, Ong reported that the plane was "flying
erratically." A minute later, Flight 11 turned south. ...
Sweeney calmly reported on her line that the plane had been
hijacked; a man in first class had his throast slashed; two
flight attendants had been stabbed -- one was seriously hurt
and was on oxygen while the other's wounds seemed minor ....
United Airlines flight 175 crashed into the World Trade
Center's south tower at 9:03 am. It had been hijacked
between 8:42 and 8:46 am. Passengers Peter Hanson, Brian
David Sweeney, and an unidentified flight attendant made
phone calls reporting that United Airlines flight 175 had
been hijacked and recounting events onboard the plane.
The 9-11 Commission Report stated:
At 8:52, in Easton, Connecticut, a man named Lee Hanson
received a phone call from his son Peter, a passenger on
United 175. His son told him, "I think they've taken over
the cockpit -- An attendant has been stabbed -- and someone
else up front may have been killed." ...
Also at 8:52, a male flight attendant called a United office
in San Francisco .... The flight attendant reported that the
flight had been hijacked, both pilots had been killed, a
flight attendant had been stabbed, and the hijackers were
probably flying the plane.
... At 8:59, Flight 175 passenger Brian David Sweeney ...
called his mother, Louise Sweeney, told her the flight had
been hijacked, and added that the passengers were thinking
about storming the cockpit to take control of the plane away
from the hijackers.
At 9:00, Lee Hanson received a second call from his son
Peter:
"It's getting bad, Dad -- A stewardess was stabbed -- They
seem to have knives and Mace -- They said they have a bomb
-- ... The plane is making jerky movements -- I don't think
the pilot is flying the plane -- I think we are going down
-- Don't worry, Dad -- If it happens, it'll be very fast --
My God, my God."
The call ended abruptly. Lee Hanson heard a woman scream
just before it cut off. He turned on a television, and in
her home so did Louise Sweeney. Both of them saw the second
aircraft hit the World Trade Center.
Thus, passengers and crew members from both flights reported
that they had been hijacked, that passengers and crew
members had been killed or wounded, and that the planes were
flying in an erratic or jerky fashion, as would be the case
if they were being flown by first-time pilots, as both
hijacker pilots were. There was no mention or indication of
a mysterious "remote control" takeover of the planes.
In conclusion, Mr. Meyssan's book ignores obvious facts,
makes sweeping, totally unfounded allegations, and employs
spurious logic to try to explain away facts that he
apparently finds inconvenient. As the French newspaper
Liberation said, the book is "a tissue of wild and
irresponsible allegations, entirely without foundation."
Eyewitness Accounts of Pentagon Attack
Following are some of the numerous eyewitness accounts of
the Pentagon crash:
* Richard Benedetto: "It was an American Airlines airplane,
I could see it very clearly."
* Omar Campo, a Salvadorean" "It was a passenger plane. I
think an American Airways plane. I was cutting grass and it
came in screaming over my head."
* Joseph Candelario: "I noticed a large aircraft flying low
towards the White House. This aircraft then made a sharp
turn and flew towards the Pentagon and seconds later crashed
into it."
* James Cissell: "I saw this plane coming in and it was low
- and getting lower. ... Then I saw the faces of some of the
passengers on board."
* Dennis Clem: "There was a commercial airliner that said
American Airliners over the side of it flying at just above
treetop height at full speed headed for the Pentagon."
* Michael Dobbs: "It was an American airlines airliner. I
was looking out the window and saw it come right over the
Navy annex at a slow angle."
* Penny Elgas: "... the plane was directly over the cars in
front of my car .... I remember recognizing it as an
American Airlines plane -- I could see the windows and the
color stripes."
* Cheryl Hammond: "We saw the big American Airlines plane
and started running."
* Joe Harrington: "... one of my guys pointed to an American
Airlines airplane 20 feet high over Washington Blvd."
* Albert Hemphill: "The aircraft, look[ed] to be either a
757 or Airbus."
* Terrance Kean: "I saw this very, very large passenger jet.
It just plowed right into the side of the Pentagon."
* William Lagasse: "It was close enough that I could see the
windows and the blinds had been pulled down. I read American
Airlines on it. ... I saw the aircraft above my head about
80 feet above the ground."
* Robert Leonard: "I ... saw a large commercial aircraft
aiming for the Pentagon."
* Lincoln Liebner: "I saw this large American Airlines
passenger jet coming in fast and low."
* Elaine McCusker: "I saw a very low-flying American
Airlines plane that seemed to be accelerating."
* Mitch Mitchell: "I ... saw, coming straight down the road
at us, a huge jet plane clearly with American Airlines
written on it .... It crossed about 100 feet in front of us
and at about 20 feet altitude and we watched it go in. It
struck the Pentagon."
* Terry Morin: "The plane had a silver body with red and
blue stripes down the fuselage. I believed at the time that
it belonged to American Airlines."
* Christopher Munsey: "I couldn't believe what I was now
seeing to my right: a silver, twin-engine American Airlines
jetliner gliding almost noiselessly over the Navy Annex,
fast, low and straight toward the Pentagon ...."
* Vin Narayanan: "I looked up to my left and saw an American
Airlines jet flying right at me. The jet roared over my
head, clearing my car by about 25 feet."
* John O'Keefe: "I don't know whether I saw or heard it
first -- this silver plane; I immediately recognized it as
an American Airlines jet ...."
* Steve Riskus: "I was close enough (about 100 feet or so)
that I could see the ‘American Airlines' logo on the tail as
it headed towards the building .... I clearly saw the ‘AA'
logo with the eagle in the middle."
* James Ryan: "I see an American Airlines plane, silver
plane, I could see AA on the tail. ... The plane was low
enough that I could see the windows of the plane. I could
see every detail of the plane. In my head I have ingrained
forever this image of every detail of that plane. It was a
silver plane, American Airlines plane, and I recognized it
immediately as a passenger plane."
* Joel Sucherman: