Posted on Mon, Dec. 12, 2005
Federal judge clears way for construction of border fence
ELLIOT SPAGAT
Associated Press
SAN DIEGO - A federal judge on Monday lifted the final legal
barrier to building a triple fence in the southwestern
corner of the United States.
The Sierra Club and other environmental groups argued that
Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff lacked
authority to waive environmental and other laws that have
delayed completion of 14 miles of additional fencing in San
Diego.
In September, Chertoff waived all laws and legal challenges
to building the final 3 1/2-mile leg through coastal
wetlands to the Pacific Ocean.
U.S. District Judge Larry Burns said Congress clearly
delegated the authority to Chertoff in June. He noted that
the executive branch already had significant jurisdiction
over national security and immigration policy.
Cory Briggs, an attorney representing the environmental
groups, said he was undecided whether to appeal.
"I'm not surprised," Briggs said. "If I were a judge, I
would have great problems declaring a law unconstitutional."
Litigation has stalled the project since it was approved by
Congress in 1996. Last year, the California Coastal
Commission refused to grant permits, saying damage to
sensitive habitats outweighed security benefits.
The Sierra Club lawsuit, filed in February 2004, said the
project threatened the Tijuana River estuary, home to more
than 370 migratory and native birds, six of them endangered.
The final leg of the fence would cross steep, rugged canyons
including "Smuggler's Gulch," a maze of trails long overrun
by illegal border crossers. The federal government launched
a crackdown in 1994, erecting a steel wall made of surplus
Navy landing mats, adding patrols and installing lights and
motion sensors.
Known as Operation Gatekeeper, the effort forced smugglers
and migrants inland to sparsely populated highlands and
deserts.
The 2006 Homeland Security budget includes $35 million to
cover most of the work.
The project would require crews to move 2.1 million cubic
yards of dirt in Smuggler's Gulch alone, or enough to fill
about 300,000 dump trucks.
Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-El Cajon, introduced legislation last
month that calls for a 2,000-mile fence from the Pacific
Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico.
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Judge clears way for border fence
Seattle Post Intelligencer - 2 hours ago
... The final leg of the fence would cross steep, rugged
canyons including "Smuggler's Gulch," a maze of trails once
overrun by illegal border crossers. ...
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