Feingold Calls for Bush's Censure

VIDEO 5 MIN.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3388166949313231533&pr=goog-sl
5 min 59 sec - Oct 16, 2006
Description: March 12, 2006 In an exclusive interview on "This
Week with George Stephanopoulos," Democratic Sen. Russ Feingold
called on the Senate to publicly admonish President Bush for
approving domestic wiretaps on American citizens without first
seeking a legally required court order. He said Bush had,
"openly and almost thumbing his nose at the American people,"
continued the NSA domestic wiretap program.
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Russ Feingold :: United States Senator -
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Feingold to Introduce Resolution Censuring the President
Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Russ Feingold has announced that
he will introduce a resolution in the U.S. Senate on Monday to
censure the President of the ...
http://www.feingold.senate.gov/releases/06/03/20060312.html
FEINGOLD TO INTRODUCE RESOLUTION
CENSURING THE PRESIDENT
Feingold Says Congress Must Condemn the President’s Violation of
the Public’s Trust Through Illegal Wiretapping Program
Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Russ Feingold has announced that
he will introduce a resolution in the U.S. Senate on Monday to
censure the President of the United States. Feingold’s
resolution condemns the President’s actions in authorizing the
illegal wiretapping program and then misleading the country
about the existence and legality of the program. Feingold calls
the resolution an appropriate and responsible step for Congress
to take in response to the President’s undermining of the
separation of powers and ignoring the rule of law.
“The President must be held accountable for authorizing a
program that clearly violates the law and then misleading the
country about its existence and its legality,” Feingold said.
“The President’s actions, as well as his misleading statements
to both Congress and the public about the program, demand a
serious response. If Congress does not censure the President, we
will be tacitly condoning his actions, and undermining both the
separation of powers and the rule of law.”
The President’s illegal wiretapping program is in direct
violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).
The FISA law makes it a crime to wiretap Americans in the United
States without a warrant or a court order. The Bush
Administration has obtained thousands of FISA warrants since
September 11th and has almost never been rejected by the FISA
court. FISA even allows wiretaps to be executed immediately in
an emergency as long as the government obtains a warrant within
72 hours.
“This issue is not about whether the government should be
wiretapping terrorists – of course it should, and it can under
current law” Feingold said. “But this President and this
Administration decided to break the law and they have yet to
give a convincing explanation of why their actions were
necessary, appropriate, or legal. Passing more laws will not
change the fact that the President broke the ones already in
place and for that, Congress must hold him accountable.”
View the Censure Resolution
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FACT SHEET FROM U.S. SENATOR RUSS FEINGOLD
ON HIS RESOLUTION TO CENSURE THE PRESIDENT
Senator Feingold’s resolution of censure condemns the President
for breaking the law by authorizing an illegal wiretapping
program, and for misleading Congress and the American people
about the existence and legality of that program.
The President Broke the Law by Wiretapping Outside of FISA
It Is Illegal to Wiretap Without the Requisite Warrant or Court
Order: The law is clear that the criminal wiretap statute and
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) “shall be the
exclusive means by which electronic surveillance . . . and the
interception of domestic wire, oral, and electronic
communications may be conducted.”
FISA Has an Emergency Exception: The Administration has
indicated that it ignored FISA because the application process
takes too long. In fact, in an emergency where the Attorney
General believes that surveillance must begin before a court
order can be obtained, FISA permits him to immediately authorize
the surveillance as long as the government goes to the court
within 72 hours. Prior to 2001, the emergency wiretap period was
only 24 hours. The Administration requested and received the
increase to 72 hours in intelligence authorization legislation
that passed in late 2001.
FISA Provides for Wartime Situations: FISA also permits the
Attorney General to authorize warrantless electronic
surveillance in the United States during the 15 days following a
declaration of war, to allow time to consider any amendments to
FISA necessitated by a wartime emergency.
The Administration Has Used FISA Thousands of Times Since 9/11:
Administration officials have criticized FISA, but they have
obtained thousands of warrants approved by the FISA court since
9/11, and have almost never had a warrant request rejected by
that court.
The President Made Misleading Arguments Defending his
Wiretapping Program
Military Force Resolution Did Not Authorize Wiretapping: The
President has argued that Congress gave him authority to wiretap
Americans on U.S. soil without a warrant when it passed the
Authorization for Use of Military Force after September 11,
2001. There is no language in the resolution and no evidence to
suggest that it was intended to give the President authority to
order these warrantless wiretaps. Warrantless domestic
surveillance is not an “incident of war” akin to detaining an
enemy soldier on the battlefield as the Administration has
argued.
In fact, Congress passed the Patriot Act just six weeks after
September 11 to expand the government’s powers to conduct
surveillance of suspected terrorists and spies. Yet the
Administration did not ask for, nor did the Patriot Act include,
any change to FISA’s requirement of judicial approval for
wiretaps of Americans in the United States.
Prohibition on Wiretapping Limits Executive Power: The
President’s assertion of inherent executive power is also wrong.
The President has extensive authority when it comes to national
security and foreign affairs, but given the clear prohibition in
FISA, that authority does not include the power to wiretap
American citizens on American soil without a warrant.
Executive Branch Review of Wiretapping Is Not Enough: The
President has argued that periodic executive branch review
provides an adequate check on the program. But Congress when it
passed FISA explicitly rejected the idea that the executive
branch should be fully entrusted to conduct national security
wiretaps on its own – a power that the executive had abused in
the past. In addition, the Administration has said that NSA
employees decide whose communications to tap. Executive branch
employees are no substitute for FISA Court judges.
Congress Did Not Approve This Program: The extremely limited
briefings of the President’s warrantless surveillance programs
to a handful of Congressional leaders did not constitute
Congressional oversight, much less approval. In fact, the
failure of the President to keep the Congressional Intelligence
Committees “fully and currently informed of all intelligence
activities” was a violation of the National Security Act.
The President Made Misleading Public Statements about
Administration Wiretapping
“Finally, we need to renew the critical provisions of the
Patriot Act that protect our civil liberties. The Patriot Act
was written with clear safeguards to ensure the law is applied
fairly. The judicial branch has a strong oversight role. Law
enforcement officers need a federal judge's permission to
wiretap a foreign terrorist's phone, a federal judge's
permission to track his calls, or a federal judge's permission
to search his property. Officers must meet strict standards to
use any of these tools. And these standards are fully consistent
with the Constitution of the U.S.”
--President George Bush, June 9, 2005, in Columbus, Ohio
“A couple of things that are very important for you to
understand about the Patriot Act. First of all, any action that
takes place by law enforcement requires a court order. In other
words, the government can't move on wiretaps or roving wiretaps
without getting a court order. Now, we've used things like
roving wiretaps on drug dealers before. Roving wiretaps mean you
change your cell phone. And yet, we weren't able to use roving
wiretaps on terrorists. And so what the Patriot Act said is
let's give our law enforcement the tools necessary, without
abridging the Constitution of the United States, the tools
necessary to defend America.”
--President George Bush, July 14, 2004, in Fond du Lac,
Wisconsin
“Secondly, there are such things as roving wiretaps. Now, by the
way, any time you hear the United States government talking
about wiretap, it requires -- a wiretap requires a court order.
Nothing has changed, by the way. When we're talking about
chasing down terrorists, we're talking about getting a court
order before we do so. It's important for our fellow citizens to
understand, when you think Patriot Act, constitutional
guarantees are in place when it comes to doing what is necessary
to protect our homeland, because we value the Constitution.”
--President George Bush, April 20, 2004, in Buffalo, New York
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