Explaining How Depleted Uranium Is Killing Civilians, Soldiers,
Land
Nano-particles pinpointed
By Christopher Bollyn
http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/explaining_how.html
Depleted uranium weapons, and the untold misery they wreak on
mankind, are taboo subjects in the mainstream media. This
exclusive report should break the media embargo imposed on the
American people.
Despite being a grossly under-reported subject in the
mainstream, there is intense public interest in depleted uranium
(DU) and the damage it inflicts on humankind and the
environment.
While American Free Press is actively investigating DU weapons
and how they contribute to Gulf War Syndrome, the
corporate-controlled press ignores the illegal use of DU and its
long-lasting effects on the health of veterans and the public.
In August 2004 American Free Press published a ground-breaking
four-part series on DU weapons and the long-term health risks
they pose to soldiers and civilians alike. Information provided
to AFP by experts and scientists, some of it published for the
first time in this paper, has increased public awareness of how
exposure to small particles of DU can severely affect human
health.
Leuren Moret, a Berkeley-based geo-scientist with expertise in
atmospheric dust, corresponds with AFP on DU issues. Recently
Moret provided a copy of her letters to a British radiation
biologist, Dr. Chris Busby, about how nanometer size
particles—less than one-tenth of a micron and smaller—of DU once
inhaled or absorbed into the body, can cause long-term damage to
one’s health.
Busby is one of the founders of Green Audit, a British
organization that monitors companies “whose activities might
threaten the environment and health of citizens.”
Moret’s writings were meant to assist Busby in a legal case
being heard in the High Court in London where a former defense
worker, Richard David, 49, is suing Normal Air Garrett, Ltd., an
aircraft parts company now owned by Honeywell Aerospace,
claiming exposure to DU on the job has made his life a “living
hell.”
David worked as a component fitter on fighter planes and bombers
but had to quit due to health problems. He says he developed a
cough within weeks of starting work.
Today, David suffers from a variety of symptoms like those known
as Gulf War Syndrome, including respiratory and kidney problems,
bowel conditions and painful joints. Medical tests reveal
mutations to his DNA and damage to his chromosomes, which, he
says, could only have been caused by ionizing radiation. He has
also been diagnosed with a terminal lung condition.
Honeywell denies DU was ever used at the plant in Yeovil,
Somerset, where David worked for 10 years until 1995. David
claims that DU’s existence at the plant was denied because it is
an official secret.
David has asked the High Court for more time to gather evidence.
The hearing is due to resume in April. “I don’t have any legal
representation,” David said, “so I am representing myself. It is
a real David versus Goliath case.
“I am confident I will win. I hope to set a precedent for other
cases of people who have suffered from the effects of depleted
uranium,” he said.
Moret’s letters on the particle effect of DU is based on
research done by Marion Fulk, a nuclear physical chemist and
former scientist with the Manhattan Project and the National
Laboratory at Livermore, Calif. Fulk, who has developed a
“particle theory” about how DU nano-particles affect human DNA,
donates his time and expertise to help bring information about
DU to the public.
Asked about Fulk’s particle theory, Busby said it is “quite
sound.”
“DU is much more dangerous than they say,” Busby added. “I’ve
always said that it contributes significantly to Gulf War
Syndrome.”
When Moret’s correspondence to Dr. Busby was posted on the
Internet over the New Year’s holiday under the title “How
Depleted Uranium Weapons Are Killing Our Troops,” some 6,000
people read the letter in the first two days. The following
Monday, a producer from BBC’s Panorama program contacted Moret
to arrange an interview.
If the BBC follows up with an investigation on the health
effects of DU, it may be hard for the U.S. media to maintain
their cover-up. More than 500,000 “Gulf War Era” vets currently
receive disability compensation, many of them for a variety of
symptoms generally referred to as Gulf War Syndrome. Experts
blame DU for many of these symptoms.
“The numbers are overwhelming, but the potential horrors only
get worse,” Robert C. Koehler of the Chicago-based Tribune Media
Services wrote in an article about DU weapons entitled “Silent
Genocide.”
“DU dust does more than wreak havoc on the immune systems of
those who breathe it or touch it; the substance also alters
one’s genetic code,” Koehler wrote. “The Pentagon’s response to
such charges is denial, denial, denial. And the American media
is its moral co-conspirator.”
U.S. GOVERNMENT KNOWS
The U.S. government has known for at least 20 years that DU
weapons produce clouds of poison gas on impact. These clouds of
aerosolized DU are laden with billions of toxic sub-micron sized
particles. A 1984 Department of Energy conference on nuclear
airborne waste reported that tests of DU anti-tank missiles
showed that at least 31 percent of the mass of a DU penetrator
is converted to nano-particles on impact. In larger bombs the
percentage of aerosolized DU increases to nearly 100 percent,
Fulk told AFP.
DU is harmful in three ways, according to Fulk: “Chemical
toxicity, radiological toxicity and particle toxicity.”
Particles in the nano-meter (one billionth of a meter) range are
a “new breed of cat,” Moret wrote. Because the size of the nano-particles
allows them to pass freely throughout the organism and into the
nucleus of its cells, exposure to nano-particles causes
different symptoms than exposure to larger particles of the same
substance.
Internalized DU particles, Fulk said, act as “a non-specific
catalyst” in both “nuclear and non-nuclear” ways. This means
that the uranium particle can affect human DNA and RNA because
of both its chemical and radiological properties. This is why
internalized DU particles cause “many, many diseases,” Fulk
said.
Asked if this is how DU causes severe birth defects, Fulk said,
“Yes.”
MILITARY AWARE
The military is aware of DU’s harmful effects on the human
genetic code. A 2001 study of DU’s effect on DNA done by Dr.
Alexandra C. Miller for the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research
Institute in Bethesda, Md., indicates that DU’s chemical
instability causes 1 million times more genetic damage than
would be expected from its radiation effect alone, Moret wrote.
Dr. Miller requested that questions be sent in writing and
copied to a military spokesman. She did tell AFP that it should
be noted that her studies showing that DU is “neoplastically
transforming and genotoxic” are based on in vitro cellular
research.
Studies have shown that inhaled nano-particles are far more
toxic than micro-sized particles of the same basic chemical
composition. British toxicopathologist Vyvyan Howard has
reported that the increased toxicity of the nano-particle is due
to its size.
For example, when mice were exposed to virus-size particles of
Teflon (0.13 microns) in a University of Rochester study, there
were no ill effects. But when mice were exposed to nano-particles
of Teflon for 15 minutes, nearly all the mice died within 4
hours.
“Exposure pathways for depleted uranium can be through the skin,
by inhalation, and ingestion,” Moret wrote. “Nano-particles have
high mobility and can easily enter the body. Inhalation of nano-particles
of depleted uranium is the most hazardous exposure, because the
particles pass through the lung-blood barrier directly into the
blood.
“When inhaled through the nose, nano-particles can cross the
olfactory bulb directly into the brain through the blood brain
barrier, where they migrate all through the brain,” she wrote.
“Many Gulf era soldiers exposed to depleted uranium have been
diagnosed with brain tumors, brain damage and impaired thought
processes. Uranium can interfere with the mitochondria, which
provide energy for the nerve processes, and transmittal of the
nerve signal across synapses in the brain.
“Damage to the mitochondria, which provide all energy to the
cells and nerves, can cause chronic fatigue syndrome, Lou
Gehrig’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Hodgkin’s disease.”
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NO ONE HAS IMMUNITY FOR FELONY CRIMINAL ACTS.
Verified Petition and Appendix contents
Petition for Writ of Certiorari FILED with the Supreme Court of
the United States
Petition also filed on topic
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/du.htm