However, righteously said John Roberts, revealing the core of
his humanity under his black robe: "[The arrest advanced] the
legitimate goal of promoting parental awareness and involvement
with children who commit delinquent acts."
http://villagevoice.com/news/0537,hentoff,67717,6.html
John Roberts v. One French Fry
Beneath his black robes, what does Roberts reveal of his values
as a human being?
by Nat Hentoff
September 9th, 2005 6:32 PM
An evening I spent in 1987 at the Association of the Bar of the
City of New York taught me a lot about judging judges—very much
including the new prospective chief justice of the United
States. The speaker was Supreme Court Justice William Brennan,
paying tribute to an earlier high-court Justice, Benjamin
Cardozo, one of the wisest jurists ever to sit on any bench.
Cardozo, in a lecture, "The Nature of the Judicial Process," had
cited a tradition of judging, said Brennan, in which "the judge
was thought to be no more than a legal pharmacist, dispensing
the correct rule prescribed for the legal problem presented. . .
. Into this formalist conception of law, Cardozo breathed the
wisdom of human experience. . . . He rejected the prevailing
myth that a judge's personal values were irrelevant to the
decision process."
Since then, I have taken particular notice of judges who,
beneath their black robes, remember they are human beings, like
the defendants before them. At the top of that list is U.S.
District Court judge Jack Weinstein of Brooklyn, who has been on
the bench for 38 years and should have been on the Supreme Court
long ago.
For one of many examples of how Weinstein rules "in the interest
of justice"—realizing that even if the crime in the case before
him is the same, each defendant can be different—see "Judge
Finds Woman's Rehabilitation Grounds to Avoid Prison Term," on
the front page of the August 11 New York Law Journal. Also see
Judge Weinstein's own New York Law Journal article "When Judges
Are Asked to Do Evil" (October 28, 2004).
In chilling contrast, let us look at Bush nominee for chief
justice John Roberts. When he was a judge, on the District of
Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals, he ruled significantly in a
2004 case, Hedgepeth ex rel. Hedgepeth v. Washington
Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. As you consider his
conception of justice, would you confirm John Roberts as chief
justice of the United States, now that he has been nominated by
Bush?
The facts of the case are detailed by constitutionalist John
Whitehead, president of the Rutherford Institute, which helped
provide a lawyer to the mother of the plaintiff: "On October 23,
2000, 12-year-old Ansche Hedgepeth . . . arrived at a
Washington, D.C., Metro station to catch the train home." She
put one of the french fries she'd bought in her mouth.
"Immediately, a police officer demanded she put down her french
fries and remove her backpack. Although Ansche never resisted or
failed to cooperate with the officer, she was told to place her
hands behind her back and she was handcuffed." Ansche was
informed she had broken the law against eating in a subway
station, and her shoestrings were removed by a policeman, who
searched her.
"Led to a police car," she was "taken to the police station,
where she was interrogated, booked, fingerprinted and finally
released into her mother's custody after being detained for
several hours."
The likely future chief justice John Roberts ruled for a
unanimous three-judge panel that Ansche's Fourth Amendment and
equal-protection rights had not been violated. Ansche's mother
has pointed out that if an adult had committed the same crime,
he or she would have been issued an appearance ticket—not
treated like a dangerous felon.
Here is what Judge Roberts said in his decision: "No one is very
happy about the events that led to this litigation." Indeed, he
added, this 12-year-old girl "was transported in the windowless
rear compartment of a police vehicle to a juvenile processing
center. . . . The child was frightened, embarrassed and crying
throughout the ordeal."
However, righteously said John Roberts, revealing the core of
his humanity under his black robe: "[The arrest advanced] the
legitimate goal of promoting parental awareness and involvement
with children who commit delinquent acts."
On Fox News Channel's July 20 Special Report With Brit Hume,
Harvard law professor Laurence Tribe—whose books on
constitutional law have often been quoted in Supreme Court
decisions—addressed John Roberts's disposition of this flagrant
criminal act by 12-year-old Ansche Hedgepeth:
"Saying that the Constitution afforded no protection against a
flat rule that allowed no tolerance whatsoever when someone,
like a little kid, eats a piece of food in the subway, why
didn't that [decision by John Roberts] violate [the child's]
liberty?"
He was referring to the essential constitutional interest in
personal liberty that is particularly embedded in the Bill of
Rights. Without those 10 amendments, the Constitution would not
have been ratified.
Tribe went on to say, "The country needs to know, not how he
will rule in particular cases—God knows, in the next 30 years,
cases we can't even dream of will come before him— but what will
be his starting premises about the Constitution?" (Emphasis
added.)
As Tribe put it, "If you're a minor, one french fry and you're
busted, [for the judge to show no discretion] needs some
explanation."
Roberts gave his explanation in his decision. Ansche Hedgepeth
was a delinquent! She and her parents must be taught a lesson
about our immutable rule of law. "The question before us,"
Roberts wrote for the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, "is not
whether these [Metro system] policies were a bad idea but
whether they violated" the Constitution. "We conclude they did
not."
When Justice William Brennan came to the end of his 1987 speech
to the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, he had no
idea that one day the specter of John Roberts would loom over
it. But consider John Roberts as you read this:
"The Framers bequeathed to us a vision of rulers and the ruled
united by a sense of their common humanity. . . . We cannot
console ourselves with the belief that reliance on formal rules
alone is ever sufficient to be faithful to the vision of the
Framers."
And Judge Jack Weinstein, writing of the responsibility of
jurists in "When Judges Are Asked to Do Evil," reminds his
colleagues on all our courts: "One path is unacceptable: silent
acquiescence. The duty to speak up in protest is required of us,
the judges, as of every person in this great country who is
called on to do evil."
How many such protests—in the interest of justice—are likely
from a Chief Justice John Roberts on the Supreme Court during
the next 30 years or more?
http://villagevoice.com/news/0537,hentoff,67717,6.html
==================
Finally: Right-To-Petition Case Decided
Next Step: U.S. Court Of Appeals Plus...
Yesterday, we received an email from a stranger informing us
that the DC District Court had granted the government’s motion
to dismiss the RTP lawsuit. Then, with yesterday’s mail, we
received a hard copy of the Court’s Opinion & Order, which
purportedly were entered on August 31, 2005, eight days before
we learned there had been a decision.
https://givemeliberty.org/default.htm