Will you survive the coming finacial crash? .pdf
http://mysteriesofthemind.com/images/white paper crash 2005.pdf
==============
SPEAKING FREELY
Killing the dollar in Iran
By Toni Straka
Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows
guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are
interested in contributing.
Could the proposed Iranian oil bourse (IOB) become the catalyst
for a significant blow to the influential position the US dollar
enjoys? Manifold supply fears have driven the price of crude oil
to its recent high of US$67.10 - only a notch below its highest
price in inflation-adjusted dollar terms. With the world facing
a daily bill of roughly $5.5 billion for crude oil at current
price levels, it becomes apparent that sellers and purchasers of
the black gold are looking into all ways that could lead to a
financial improvement on their respective sides.
Non-US-dollar holders so far have been the victim of additional
transaction costs in the oil trade. The necessary conversion of
local currencies into oil-buying greenbacks can be considered a
hidden tax, charged and enjoyed by the international banking
sector. The IOB, by eliminating this transaction cost, will
become
a factor that could unsettle the dollar's dominant position.
While the worldwide bottleneck of inadequate refining facilities
and partly dramatic declines in production - for example in the
North Sea - are two factors that cannot be eliminated in the
short term, there is one area left which could result in smiling
faces of oil producers as well as most buyers.
Oil consumers are entangled in a web of supply fears that span
the globe. In Venezuela, President Hugo Chavez threatens to
divert oil supplies from the US to China, which faces severe
gasoline and diesel shortages these days. Attacks on Iraqi oil
installations have slowed exports there. Ecuador's oil industry
is still recovering from a strike, while Nigerian oil companies
are in the middle of efforts to avoid a strike there.
Until now, oil has been solely priced, traded and paid for in
the greenback on markets in both London and New York. But
monthly worldwide oil revenues of over $110 billion (on a
20-trading-day basis) - a third of which ends up with OPEC
(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) members -
raise the question of what happens to these cash mountains.
According to the most recent data from the US Treasury
Department, OPEC members have parked only a skimpy $120 billion
in direct dollar holdings, which are almost equally split
between equities and American debt paper. This is a clear
indication that oil producers are investing their windfalls
elsewhere. The yield spread between US and EU debt papers in
favor of the EU is another hint where the petrodollars might be
heading.
Especially in the case of Iran, it does not make sense to accept
dollars only for its much-desired commodity. Given that Iran is
seen as a hostile country by the current US administration for
its intention to build its own nuclear reactors, one wonders
whether the new IOB will not try to attract buyers other than
Americans. Iran has recently announced that the new oil exchange
will start up its computers in March 2006.
The proposal to set up a petroleum bourse was first voiced in
Iran's development plan for 2000-2005. Last July, Heydar
Mostakhdemin-Hosseini, who heads the board of directors of the
Iranian Stock Exchange council, said authorities had agreed in
principle to the establishment of the IOB, where petrochemicals,
crude oil and oil and gas products will be traded. The oil
exchange would strive to make Iran the main hub for oil deals in
the region and most deals will be conducted via the Internet.
Experts from London's International Petroleum Exchange (IPE) and
the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) have reportedly
confirmed the feasibility of the project.
The IOB can count on two sharp arrows in its holster. It can -
and probably will - lure European buyers with oil prices quoted
in euros, saving them dollar transaction costs. And it can
strike barter deals with oil-hungry giants like China and India
who have a lot of products and commodities to offer. One doubts
whether American hamburgers and legal services will be
considered adequate collateral for the world's most after-sought
resource.
Worse than an Iranian nuclear attack?
Weaned off the almighty commodity, the US dollar can have a
deeper impact on the US economy than a direct nuclear attack by
Iran. The permanent demand for dollar-denominated paper stems
substantially from the fact that until now almost all resources
of the world are quoted in it. While this led to the eurodollar
(US dollar-denominated deposits at foreign banks or foreign
branches of American banks) market in the 1970s, the new terms
of trade could ring in the demise of the dollar as the premier
reserve currency.
With the world economy depending so much on oil, the black gold
itself can be seen as a reserve currency that will be handed out
against only the best collateral in the future. Last month, the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco published a paper about
the progress of the diversification of central banks' reserves
around the world. It concluded that the dollar's position is on
the decline in many countries. China, the new industrial giant,
has officially declared that it will diversify a part of its
forex holdings into oil by building a strategic petroleum
reserve. Construction of storage tanks has begun this year and
will take several years until completion. China has not yet said
how many barrels of oil it wants to store. The implications for
the oil market can only be guessed as China wants to use its
future reserves to smooth out spikes in oil price.
Iran holds a strong hand as the No 2 producer of crude behind
Saudi Arabia, pumping 5% of the world's oil demand. Politicians
there will also keep in mind that dollar deposits might become a
burden in the future, if the US steps up its current war of
words to the level of economic sanctions in the attempt to halt
construction of Iran's nuclear power plants. Money in the bank
does not help when you have no access to it. Substituting Iran's
domestic oil demand partly with nuclear power will place the
country in a win-win situation. Cheaper nuclear energy and
increases in oil exports from the current level of roughly 2.5
million barrels a day will result in a profitable equation for
Iran.
Only one major actor stands to lose from a change in the current
status quo: the US, which with less than 5% of the global
population, consumes roughly one third of global oil production.
Oil in euros would benefit millions more in the EU and its
trading partners, though. And it would loosen the grip the US
has on OPEC members. Thinking of the rapid growth of hostilities
between the US and Arab nations in recent years, a renunciation
of the dollar appears to be more than just an Arab daydream.
As this development poses a very real danger to the superior
status of the greenback and the interests of the US, the
"president of war" can be expected to take a strong line against
the winds blowing from the Middle East. One may be reminded that
Saddam Hussein had entered into discreet talks with the EU,
proposing to sell his oil for euros. That was in the year before
the first oil war of this century.
The IOB could help the euro to become the interim primary
reserve currency before China and India rise to the first two
slots in the global economic ranking in the next few decades. A
decline of the dollar's position in oil trading might also open
the floodgates in other commodity markets where the dollar is
the medium of exchange but where the US has only a minority
market share. A global economy driven by tough efficiency
demands in the light of thin profit margins almost everywhere is
a good primer for accounting changes in other commodity markets
as well. This process could begin in resources like steel and
energy and spread to all other resources that are marketed
globally. The world outside the US has a lot to gain from it.
Toni Straka is a Vienna, Austria-based independent financial
analyst and portfolio manager, who worked as a financial
journalist for over 15 years and now evaluates global market
trends. He runs a blog, The Prudent Investor, where this piece
first appeared.
(Copyright 2005 Toni Straka)
http://atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/GH26Dj01.html
==================
THE REAL REASON WE ARE AT WAR!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/iraq_reason.htm
R.I.P.
Jude Wanniski
http://www.antiwar.com/blog/index.php?id=P2326
BEST TALK RADIO IN AMERICAN....
http://charlesgoyette.com/component/option,com_frontpage/Itemid,1/
http://1010kxxt.com/shows.php?sid=2
=================================
LQQKIE HERE!
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/business/3335685
Houston Chronical - Well, well, How convenient
There is where all U.S.'s money is going
Sept. 1, 2005, 8:30PM
AROUND THE REGION
CONSTRUCTION
Halliburton hired for storm cleanup
The Navy has hired Houston-based Halliburton Co. to restore
electric power, repair roofs and remove debris at three naval
facilities in Mississippi damaged by Hurricane Katrina.
ADVERTISEMENT
Halliburton subsidiary KBR will also perform damage assessments
at other naval installations in New Orleans as soon as it is
safe to do so.
KBR was assigned the work under a "construction capabilities"
contract awarded in 2004 after a competitive bidding process.
The company is not involved in the Army Corps of Engineers'
effort to repair New Orleans' levees.
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/business/3335685