Signs of the Times today in the Country that it is on the way to
becoming a “Closed Society.” The invoking of a terrifying
internal and external enemy. There have been other times of
crisis in which the US accepted limits on civil liberties, such
as during the civil war, when Lincoln declared martial law, and
the Second World War, when thousands of Japanese-American
citizens were interned. Spanish citizens know that they face a
grave security threat; what we as American citizens believe is
that we are potentially threatened with the end of civilization
as we know it. Once you have got everyone scared, the next step
is to create a prison system outside the rule of law (as Bush
put it, he wanted the American detention centre at Guantánamo
Bay to be situated in legal "outer space") - where torture takes
place. At first, the people who are sent there are seen by
citizens as outsiders: troublemakers, spies, "enemies of the
people" or "criminals". Initially, citizens tend to support the
secret prison system; it makes them feel safer and they do not
identify with the prisoners. But soon enough, civil society
leaders - opposition members, labor activists, clergy and
journalists - are arrested and sent there as well. This process
took place in anti-democracy crackdowns ranging from Italy and
Germany in the 1920s and 1930s to the Latin American coups of
the 1970s and beyond. It is standard practice for closing down
an open society or crushing a pro-democracy uprising.
In Mussolini's Italy, in Nazi Germany, in communist East
Germany, in communist China - in every closed society - secret
police spy on ordinary people and encourage neighbors to spy on
neighbors. In closed societies, this surveillance is cast as
being about "national security"; the true function is to keep
citizens docile and inhibit their activism and dissent.
Other harassment is more serious: the American Civil Liberties
Union reports that thousands of ordinary American anti-war,
environmental and other groups have been infiltrated by agents:
a secret Pentagon database includes more than four dozen
peaceful anti-war meetings, rallies or marches by American
citizens in its category of 1,500 "suspicious incidents". The
equally secret Counterintelligence Field Activity (Cifa) agency
of the Department of Defense has been gathering information
about domestic organizations engaged in peaceful political
activities: Cifa is supposed to track "potential terrorist
threats" as it watches ordinary US citizen activists. A
little-noticed new law has redefined activism such as animal
rights protests as "terrorism". So the definition of "terrorist"
slowly expands to include the opposition.
The most disgusting and the most evil, perverse, vile and
dangerous harassment that is being done by the Government is the
attempt to inhibit Activism and the American people who stand-up
for their Rights and demand a fair Trial, (usually falsely
imprisoned in the first place) they are being falsely declared
“incompetent” and committed to a State Mental Hospital Facility
for up to life without a Trial. The Mental Hospitals are being
used today as Concentration Camps to brainwash and condition
people to conform, to stop complaining about or criticizing the
Government. They say in the State Hospitals that you are
psychotic and delusional if you think that an Attorney, the
Judge, the DA or Cops or the Government could or would lie or do
anything at all illegal or wrong to you. They say that’s being
insane, that you are Paranoid-Schizophrenic unfit and
incompetent to go to Trial and that it’s necessary to keep you
in the Mental Hospital and force you to take extremely dangerous
and destructive Anti-Psychotic Drugs and Treatment until you can
stop thinking that the Government can do any wrong.
In 2004, America's Transportation Security Administration
confirmed that it had a list of passengers who were targeted for
security searches or worse if they tried to fly. People who have
found themselves on the list; two middle-aged women peace
activists in San Francisco; liberal Senator Edward Kennedy; a
member of Venezuela's government - after Venezuela's president
had criticized Bush; and thousands of ordinary US citizens.
Nicholas D Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, the investigative
reporters who wrote China Wakes: the Struggle for the Soul of a
Rising Power, describe pro-democracy activists in China, such as
Wei Jingsheng, being arrested and released many times. In a
closing or closed society there is a "list" of dissidents and
opposition leaders: you are targeted in this way once you are on
the list, and it is hard to get off the list.
Professor Walter F Murphy is emeritus of Princeton University;
is one of the foremost constitutional scholars in the nation and
author of the classic Constitutional Democracy. Murphy is also a
decorated former marine, and he is not even politically liberal.
But on March 1, 2007, he was denied a boarding pass at Newark,
"Because he was on the Terrorist Watch list". The Airline
employee asked him, "Have you been in any peace marches? We ban
a lot of people from flying because of that," asked the airline
employee. Murphy said, "I have not marched but I had, in
September 2006, given a lecture at Princeton, televised and put
on the web, highly critical of George Bush for his many
violations of the constitution." "That'll do it," the man said.
Anti-war marcher? A potential terrorist. Support the
constitution? A potential terrorist. History shows that the
categories of "enemy of the people" tend to expand ever deeper
into civil life.
Then there is the threatening of civil servants, artists and
academics with job loss if they don't toe the line. Bush
supporters in state legislatures in several states put pressure
on regents at state universities to penalize or fire academics
who have been critical of the administration. As for civil
servants, the Bush administration has derailed the career of one
military lawyer who spoke up for fair trials for detainees,
while an administration official publicly intimidated the law
firms that represent detainees pro bono by threatening to call
for their major corporate clients to boycott them.
Every closing society does this, just as it elaborates laws that
increasingly criminalize certain kinds of speech and expand the
definition of "spy" and "traitor". When Bill Keller, the
publisher of the New York Times, ran the Lichtblau/Risen
stories, Bush called the Times' leaking of classified
information "disgraceful", while Republicans in Congress called
for Keller to be charged with treason, and rightwing
commentators and news outlets kept up the "treason" drumbeat.
Conason is right to note how serious a threat that attack
represented. In Stalin's Soviet Union, dissidents were "enemies
of the people". National Socialists called those who supported
Weimar democracy "November traitors".
It was always the Law in the past that you cannot prosecute
thought, nor predict or project anything regarding what an
individual might do in the future. Not any longer, if you tell
somebody off, Swear at them it’s a Crime, “Making Terrorists
Threats.” Now arrests are made and prosecutions along with
people being detained or sent to Mental Hospitals, to stay for
being a potential danger. This is being done everywhere in the
Country, everyday now without any proven cause, without any
proven Crime or without even having a Preliminary hearing to see
if there’s enough evidence to hold them at all in the first
place.
Most Americans do not realize that since September of last year
- when Congress wrongly, foolishly, passed the Military
Commissions Act of 2006 - the president has the power to call
any US citizen an "enemy combatant". He has the power to define
what "enemy combatant" means. U.S. citizens will usually get a
trial eventually – now, although some U.S Citizens are held
without a Trial today. But legal rights activists at the Center
for Constitutional Rights say that the Bush administration is
trying increasingly aggressively to find ways to get around
giving even US citizens fair trials. In every closing society,
at a certain point there are some high-profile arrests - usually
of opposition leaders, clergy and journalists. After those
arrests, there are still newspapers, courts, TV and radio, and
the facades of a civil society. There just isn't freedom. If you
look at history, just before those arrests is where we are now.
These things that are happening are signs that this Country is
headed towards and may be coming close to becoming a “Closed
Society” like what happened in the total closing-down of the
system that followed Mussolini's march on Rome or Hitler's
roundup of political prisoners. As Americans turn away, busy
with their lives, their work and entertainment the foundations
of democracy are being fatally corroded. The President can
declare a state of emergency and become a Dictator. We need to
look at history and face the facts.
Suspending the rule of law -The John Warner Defense
Authorization Act of 2007 gave the president new powers over the
National Guard. This means that in a national emergency - which
the president now has enhanced powers to declare - he can send
Michigan's militia to enforce a state of emergency that he has
declared in Oregon, over the objections of the state's governor
and its citizens.
The New York Times editorialized about this shift: "A disturbing
recent phenomenon in Washington is that laws that strike to the
heart of American democracy have been passed in the dead of
night ... Beyond actual insurrection, the president may now use
military troops as a domestic police force in response to a
natural disaster, a disease outbreak, terrorist attack or any
'other condition'."
Critics see this as a clear violation of the Posse Comitatus Act
- which was meant to restrain the federal government from using
the military for domestic law enforcement. The Democratic
senator Patrick Leahy says the bill encourages a president to
declare federal martial law. It also violates the very reason
the founders set up our system of government as they did: having
seen citizens bullied by a monarch's soldiers, the founders were
terrified of exactly this kind of concentration of militias'
power over American people in the hands of an oppressive
executive or faction.
For Freedoms sake, it’s time to stand-up and say “NO” to all of
these things, now . . .