FPF: Already sixty years ago the New York Times could not to be trusted: the
following story on the 'cover up' of the nuclear bombing effects on the
Japanese people speaks for itself. This censorship was seen in England as
well by the way, and that was 40 years ago when Peter Watkins presented his
film 'The War Game' about the horrible consequenses of nuclear warfare.
Announcing the decision to hold back The War Game in 1965, the BBC explained
that the film was too horrifying for the medium of broadcasting, expressing
a particular concern for "children, the very old or the unbalanced." - Url.:
http://tinyurl.com/9ve9j
THE HIROSHIMA COVER-UP
By Amy Goodman and David Goodman
08/05/05 - "Baltimore Sun" - A STORY THAT the U.S. government hoped would
never see the light of day finally has been published, 60 years after it was
spiked by military censors. The discovery of reporter George Weller's
firsthand account of conditions in post-nuclear Nagasaki sheds light on one
of the great journalistic betrayals of the last century: the cover-up of the
effects of the atomic bombing on Japan.
On Aug. 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima; three days
later, Nagasaki was hit. Gen. Douglas MacArthur promptly declared southern
Japan off-limits, barring the news media. More than 200,000 people died in
the atomic bombings of the cities, but no Western journalist witnessed the
aftermath and told the story. Instead, the world's media obediently crowded
onto the battleship USS Missouri off the coast of Japan to cover the
Japanese surrender.
A month after the bombings, two reporters defied General MacArthur and
struck out on their own. Mr. Weller, of the Chicago Daily News, took row
boats and trains to reach devastated Nagasaki. Independent journalist
Wilfred Burchett rode a train for 30 hours and walked into the charred
remains of Hiroshima.
Both men encountered nightmare worlds. Mr. Burchett sat down on a chunk of
rubble with his Baby Hermes typewriter. His dispatch began: "In Hiroshima,
30 days after the first atomic bomb destroyed the city and shook the world,
people are still dying, mysteriously and horribly - people who were
uninjured in the cataclysm from an unknown something which I can only
describe as the atomic plague."
He continued, tapping out the words that still haunt to this day: "Hiroshima
does not look like a bombed city. It looks as if a monster steamroller has
passed over it and squashed it out of existence. I write these facts as
dispassionately as I can in the hope that they will act as a warning to the
world."
Mr. Burchett's article, headlined "The Atomic Plague," was published Sept.
5, 1945, in the London Daily Express. The story caused a worldwide sensation
and was a public relations fiasco for the U.S. military. The official U.S.
narrative of the atomic bombings downplayed civilian casualties and
categorically dismissed as "Japanese propaganda" reports of the deadly
lingering effects of radiation.
So when Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter George Weller's 25,000-word story on
the horror that he encountered in Nagasaki was submitted to military
censors, General MacArthur ordered the story killed, and the manuscript was
never returned. As Mr. Weller later summarized his experience with General
MacArthur's censors, "They won."
UNABLE TO FIND AN INTERESTED AMERICAN PUBLISHER
Recently, Mr. Weller's son, Anthony, discovered a carbon copy of the
suppressed dispatches among his father's papers (George Weller died in
2002). Unable to find an interested American publisher, Anthony Weller sold
the account to Mainichi Shimbun, a big Japanese newspaper. Now, on the 60th
anniversary of the atomic bombings, Mr. Weller's account can finally be
read.
"In swaybacked or flattened skeletons of the Mitsubishi arms plants is
revealed what the atomic bomb can do to steel and stone, but what the riven
atom can do against human flesh and bone lies hidden in two hospitals of
downtown Nagasaki," wrote Mr. Weller. A month after the bombs fell, he
observed, "The atomic bomb's peculiar 'disease,' uncured because it is
untreated and untreated because it is not diagnosed, is still snatching away
lives here."
After killing Mr. Weller's reports, U.S. authorities tried to counter Mr.
Burchett's articles by attacking the messenger. General MacArthur ordered
Mr. Burchett expelled from Japan (the order was later rescinded), his camera
mysteriously vanished while he was in a Tokyo hospital and U.S. officials
accused him of being influenced by Japanese propaganda.
Then the U.S. military unleashed a secret propaganda weapon: It deployed its
own Times man. It turns out that William L. Laurence, the science reporter
for The New York Times, was also on the payroll of the War Department.
For four months, while still reporting for the Times, Mr. Laurence had been
writing press releases for the military explaining the atomic weapons
program; he also wrote statements for President Harry Truman and Secretary
of War Henry L. Stimson. He was rewarded by being given a seat on the plane
that dropped the bomb on Nagasaki, an experience that he described in the
Times with religious awe.
THE JAPANESE DESCRIBED 'SYMPTOMS' THAT DID NOT RING TRUE ?
Three days after publication of Mr. Burchett's shocking dispatch, Mr.
Laurence had a front-page story in the Times disputing the notion that
radiation sickness was killing people. His news story included this
remarkable commentary: "The Japanese are still continuing their propaganda
aimed at creating the impression that we won the war unfairly, and thus
attempting to create sympathy for themselves and milder terms. ... Thus, at
the beginning, the Japanese described 'symptoms' that did not ring true."
Mr. Laurence won a Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the atomic bomb, and
his faithful parroting of the government line was crucial in launching a
half-century of silence about the deadly lingering effects of the bomb. It
is time for the Pulitzer board to strip Hiroshima's apologist and his
newspaper of this undeserved prize.
Sixty years late, Mr. Weller's censored account stands as a searing
indictment not only of the inhumanity of the atomic bomb but also of the
danger of journalists embedding with the government to deceive the world.
Amy Goodman, host of Democracy Now!, and David Goodman, a contributing
writer for Mother Jones, are co-authors of The Exception to the Rulers:
Exposing Oily Politicians, War Profiteers, and the Media That Love Them.
[enditem] - August 6 - 2005, The Baltimore Sun - Url.:
http://tinyurl.com/cmbu7
FOREIGN PRESS FOUNDATION
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Editor : Henk Ruyssenaars
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*Corporate News Media: Incompetent, Criminally Negligent or Complicit? - Url.:
http://tinyurl.com/cqpfe
*Impeachbush.org is mobilizing a massive impeachment contingent at the huge
September 24, 2005 anti-war March on Washington. Assemble at 12 noon at the
White House. The plans of the impeachment movement - Url.:
http://tinyurl.com/cex28
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