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RIGHTS:
Thousands Face Expulsion From France
Julio Godoy
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=34161
PARIS, Jul 31 (IPS) - The French government is poised to
expel about 20,000 illegal immigrants, mostly
Sub-Saharan Africans, campaigners say. The French move
runs contrary to the trend across Europe.
Minister for the interior Nicolas Sarkozy announced Jul.
24 that most illegal immigrants who had applied for a
residence permit over the last six weeks would be
expelled.
"The fate of people living illegally is to be expelled
to their place of origin," Sarkozy said.
Sarkozy had announced in October last year that his
ministry would expel 30,000 illegal immigrants,
including children and teenagers attending school. On
Jun. 13 this year he announced that under certain
circumstances illegal immigrants would be allowed to
stay, leading large numbers to apply for legalisation.
Sarkozy said Jul. 24 that his ministry had received
20,000 such applications. The government has set Aug. 14
as the last date for receiving applications for
legalisation of status.
After that date the government will begin "normal
management of the cases of foreigners," Sarkozy said.
"Sarkozy is again opening a hunt for children, to expel
them from France," said Richard Moyon, coordinator of
Education without Borders (RSEF, after its French name),
a network of French teachers and school workers.
RSEF has been leading the opposition to Sarkozy's policy
against immigrants for the last two years, and
encouraged French citizens to shelter immigrant children
attending school.
The French policy on immigration contrasts sharply with
that of other European governments such as Germany,
Spain, and Italy.
In Germany the local government of Berlin announced last
week that it would immediately end the policy of
expelling long-term illegal immigrants.
The local ministry of the interior announced that some
14,000 refugees who arrived in Berlin before Jan 1, 2000
will be allowed to remain in the city.
This measure anticipated a new rule expected to be
passed later this year for all of Germany to legalise
the residence status of between 150,000 and 250,000
refugees who have been living in the country for a long
time.
This directive aims at legalising the status of refugees
who applied for asylum in Germany earlier, but whose
applications were rejected. Other beneficiaries of the
directive will be illegal immigrants, parents of
children who reached adulthood during their stay in
Germany, and refugees who entered Germany as minors.
Last year the Spanish government of Jose Luis Rodriguez
Zapatero legalised some 570,000 illegal immigrants. In
Italy, Prime Minister Romano Prodi recently passed an
order to regularise the status of 517,000 illegal
immigrants.
Italian minister for the interior Giuliano Amato said
the move "is not only an act of solidarity towards these
workers, but also a decision in favour of Italian
society. These people are already in Italy, and their
status so far condemned them to work illegally."
In France, Sarkozy has been accused of placing the
immigration issue at the core of his campaign ahead of
presidential elections due early next year. Sarkozy is
expected to contest.
Catholic church leaders have described Sarkozy's policy
as a populist move aimed at gaining far right votes.
"His aim with this law is to please the extremist
right-wing electorate, whose only political objective is
to reject immigrants' otherness," Bishop Olivier
Berranger, leading member of the Council of French
Christian Churches said earlier in a radio interview.
The far right constituency represents some 15 percent of
the French vote. In the last presidential election of
2002, the neo-fascist Front National (FN) led by
Jean-Marie Le Pen won almost 17 percent of the vote.
But the populist move may not be a practical one.
Illegal immigrants do not usually hold identity papers,
and if their supposed countries of origin refuse to
recognise them as citizens, the French government may
not know where to send them to.
The French government is putting pressure on foreign
countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, to accept
immigrants being expelled from France.
Annette Huraux of the Ecumenical Mutual Aid Service (CIMADE,
after its French name), a Catholic organisation helping
immigrants, said "Sarkozy is putting enormous pressure
upon those countries not cooperating." (END/2006)
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