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"Dissent is the highest form of patriotism" - Thomas Jefferson
"If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, it expects what never was and
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The People cannot be safe without information." -- Thomas Jefferson
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A chilling day for the First Amendment —Tribune News Service
===========================================================================
David Corn
July 08, 2005
Poodle Blair Gets No Bone; Time for Rove WIthdrawal?
http://www.bushlies.com/
I almost--almost--felt sorry for Tony Blair, as I watched him on the telly
this morning trying to sell the G8 agreement that was more disappointment than
achievement. He did his best not to sugarcoat the agreement, but he still
couldn't stop the spin (to mix a metaphor). He said that progress on global
warming was made because he was able to coax George W. Bush into a "dialogue"
on the matter and because Bush signed the communique which declared that
global warming is a serious issue and that "we know enough to act now." Well,
Bush may know enough to act, but he still has adamantly refused to take any
significant action to address global warming--even though he promised to do so
after rejecting the Kyoto accord in 2001. The Bush administration--perhaps
reluctantly--has already acknowledged that global warming is real and requires
action. True, once in a while an energy company lobbyist working within its
ranks rewrites a report to say global warming ain't much to fret about, but
officially the administration accepts the premise that it is a problem
requiring a remedy. Yet Bush has done nothing to develop an effective remedy.
Thus, Blair achieved nothing, vis a vis his pal from Washington, at this G8 on
this critical issue, no matter how nicely Blair spins the agreement. Only goes
to show: you can go to war for this fellow--even though your own foreign
secretary says the primary case is "thin"--and you can assume enormous
political risk in order to help him, and you will get nada in return. Even a
poodle receives a bone once in a while.
******
I posted the below dose-of-reality on HuffingtonPost.com. In case you haven't
seen it:
Time for Rove WIthdrawal?
What's a I-wanna-see-Rove-go-to-jail fanatic to do now?
For the past few weeks, the Plame/CIA leak was in the news far more so than it
had been ever since the CIA first asked the Justice Department in September
2003 to investigate the leak from Bush administration officials that outed an
undercover CIA official working on WMD issues (Valerie Wilson, a.k.a. Valerie
Plame), who was married to a critic of Bush's war in Iraq (former Ambassador
Joseph Wilson). That leak first appeared in a Bob Novak column published on
July 14, 2003; Novak cited two unnamed "senior administration officials" as
his sources.
What drew all the recent attention to the investigation was the face-off
between special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald and two reporters--Time's Matt
Cooper and The New York Times' Judith Miller. Fitzgerald, in pursuit of the
leakers (who may have violated a federal law making it a crime for a
government official to identify a clandestine CIA official), wanted Cooper,
who cowrote a Time article that also reported that unnamed government
officials had said Valerie Wilson was a CIA official, and Miller, who had
written nothing on this subject, to testify before his grand jury and talk
about what their sources had told them. Initially they both resisted. And the
ensuing clash--as troubling as it was for those of us who care about
protecting reporter-source confidentiality--was a goldmine for anyone trying
to figure out what has been happening with Fitzgerald's investigation. His
inquiry has been surprisingly low on leaks, and it had been hard to suss out
what he was doing and whether he was achieving any progress. But his fight
with Miller and Cooper pushed facts and hints into the public record.
As regular readers of this blog know, Fitzgerald's tussle with these reporters
moved Karl Rove to the top of the suspects list. Though much remains unknown,
it does seem probable--as Lawrence O'Donnell has blogged about here and as
Newsweek's Michael Isikoff reported--that the source Fitzgerald has so much
wanted Cooper to talk about is Rove. Why is Fitzgerald intensely interested in
Rove? We can only guess at this moment. But it's not unreasonable to presume
this is because Fitzgerald considers him a chief suspect--even though Rove's
lawyer, Robert Luskin, has told reporters that Rove did not name Valerie Plame
as a CIA official to any reporter and that Fitzgerald has informed Rove he is
not a target. (For a thorough analysis--by me--of what the recent court
proceedings do and do not tell us about Fitzgerald's investigation and Rove's
place in it, click here.
But now Fitzgerald's fight with Miller and Cooper is done. Miller is sitting
in a jail in Virginia, dispatched there by federal District Court Judge Thomas
Hogan until she cooperates with Fitzgerald or his grand jury expires in four
months. Cooper is a free man. Time magazine, over his objections, surrendered
his emails and notes to Fitzgerald. Still, Fitzgerald wanted Cooper to testify
before the grand jury. Cooper was prepared to say no and be imprisoned. Then
at the last-minute, Cooper declared that his confidential source--Rove?--had
granted him a personal waiver to speak to the grand jury about his
conversations with this source. But this waiver did not allow Cooper to speak
in public about this source.
With the Miller and Cooper cases resolved, we will be left with no new tea
leaves to read. Fitzgerald's investigation will proceed under the cloak of
secrecy that covers (or is supposed to cover) all federal criminal probes.
Some, of course, leak. (Remember Ken Starr?) But Fitzgerald's inquiry has been
rather tight. I've had Justice Department officials tell me that they tend to
hear nothing about Fitzgerald's actions. Cooper's upcoming testimony to
Fitzgerald's grand jury will be confidential. So what he says--or does not
say--about Rove will only become public if it leaks or if Fitzgerald ends up
issuing indictments and he uses Cooper's testimony to support the indictments.
So while it's been an exciting time for anyone yearning for details about
Fitzgerald's work or for anyone wishing ill for Rove, those days may be over,
as the investigation, like a submarine that occasionally has to surface, dives
back into the deep, dark water. Let's hope this vessel does spring a leak or
two--though none that harm the career of an honest public servant or that
undermine national security.
Posted by David Corn at 11:42 AM | Comments (24)
July 07, 2005
More Trouble for Rove in Plame/CIA Leak Case?
I just posted a piece at www.TheNation.com analyzing what happened at
yesterday's dramatic courthouse hearing on the Plame/CIA leak case, paying
particular attention to what it might mean for Karl Rove. To see the article,
click here. If you've already read it, please check out the piece I also
published today on Bob Novak's role in this affair and other postings below.
The leak case keeps getting more and more intriguing, even as Fitzgerald, who
seems to be truly interested in finding out what happened, undermines
reporter-source confidentiality by chasing Judith Miller (of whom I am no fan)
into the jailhouse.
P.S. There have been troubles this week with Movable Type, and these problems
seem to affect the comments section. If you have not been able to post
comments, please keep trying and please be patient. My wizard masters tell me
that this is beyond our control (can you believe that?) and that somewhere
there are some people doing some things--that I certainly do not
understand--to remedy the situation. Though I have done absolutely nothing
wrong, I apologize for the inconvenience and for any disappointment that may
have been caused.
Posted by David Corn at 06:12 PM | Comments (73)
Novak Squealed
As Judy Miller ofThe New York Times takes up residence in a prison because she
refuses to disclose a source to prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald, who's
investigating the Plame/CIA leak, I thought it was a good time to ponder Bob
Novak's apparent cooperation with Fitzgerald. Consequently, I wrote the below
piece that was posted today at TomPaine.com, which I encourage you to visit
regularly.
Novak Squealed
By David Corn
July 07, 2005
www.tompaine.com
As Judith Miller of The New York Times sits in jail for refusing to reveal a
source to Patrick Fitzgerald, the special prosecutor investigating the Bush
administration leak that identified CIA officer Valerie Wilson (nee Plame),
the question remains, why is Robert Novak, the conservative columnist who
published the original leak, enjoying his freedom?
Not that Novak should be a target for prosecution. Under U.S.
law--particularly the Intelligence Identities Protection Act--only U.S.
government officials who intentionally disclose the identity of an American
intelligence official are fair game for a prosecutor. The journalist to whom
they leak cannot be prosecuted. This is a good thing. We do not want reporters
being tossed into the hoosegow for publishing secrets obtained from the
government. England has an official secrets act; we former colonists do not.
(I wish more people understood the legal distinction between Novak's leakers
and Novak. I receive loads of e-mails from people who indignantly ask why
Fitzgerald hasn't charged Novak with a crime.) But the issue is this: While
other reporters have resolved to be imprisoned to protect their sources
(whether these sources deserve protection or not), what has Novak done? The
obvious answer: He has squealed.
To be fair, we don't know for sure. Novak has declined to answer any questions
about the investigation and his interactions with Fitzgerald. But here are two
pretty solid assumptions.
1. Fitzgerald wants to know the name of the two unidentified Bush 'senior
administration officials" Novak cited in his July 14, 2003, column that outed
Valerie Wilson, the wife of former Ambassador Joseph Wilson, a White House
critic. That's the whole point of his investigation.
2. Fitzgerald at some point must have asked Novak to name names. After all, he
requested that Matt Cooper of Time and Miller reveal their sources. (Cooper
narrowly avoided going to prison on Wednesday when his source--Karl
Rove?--gave him permission to testify before Fitzgerald's grand jury.
Previously, Time magazine turned over his notes and e-mails to Fitzgerald.)
Fitzgerald has not slapped Novak with a subpoena. Thus, Novak in some manner,
shape or form cooperated with Fitzgerald. Otherwise, he would be in the
same--or similar--legal quicksand as Miller.
Novak owes it to his fellow journalists--and to his readers--to explain how he
has escaped the powerful claws of prosecutor Fitzgerald. In fact, had Novak
offered such an explanation prior to the final actions in the Cooper and
Miller cases, it might have strengthened their legal position. But Novak
elected to remain silent and adopt a protect-my-backside crouch. He has said
he will "reveal all" only when the leak case is completed.
With that stance, he leaves the door wide open for speculation. So let's
accept the invitation.
We've established it's likely that Novak somehow cooperated with Fitzgerald.
That would mean that he disclosed to Fitzgerald the identity of these two
senior Bush administration officials. Would Fitzgerald accept anything less?
And that would present two possibilities: Novak either burned his sources, or
he named them with their permission. (White House aides, such as Karl Rove and
Lewis "Scooter" Libby, have signed waivers allowing reporters to testify about
their conversations with them.) My guess is that it was more of the latter.
I've known Novak for years; I co-hosted Crossfire with him several times. He
does fancy himself a newsman, and I don't think he would be a complete rat (or
risk becoming known as a complete rat) regarding the protection of sources.
So the odds are that Novak talked with the approval of his sources. Which
leads us to the next question: What did he say? Fitzgerald obviously would not
be satisfied with merely the names of the sources. He would want to know what
these people told Novak. It's theoretically possible that Novak hung them out
to dry and said something like, They told me quite clearly that Valerie Plame
was an undercover CIA official, and they knew they were blowing her cover.
Such a statement would place Novak's sources in legal jeopardy. But would
Novak, a conservative ideologue, cooperate with Fitzgerald--with the
permission of his sources--knowing that he could be sending senior Bush
officials to the slammer? His standing as a hero in the conservative world
would certainly be diminished if that occurred. Consequently, I find such a
scenario hard to believe.
That brings me to my best guess of what did happen: Novak told Fitzgerald a
story that helps his sources. It went something like this:
Yes, Mr. Fitzgerald, Bush Aide X and Bush Aide Y both told me that Valerie
Plame worked at the CIA and that they suspected she had sent Joseph Wilson on
his now-infamous trip to Niger where he determined it was highly unlikely that
Iraq had been shopping there for uranium to be used in a nuclear weapons
program. But neither one of these two fine Americans told me that she was an
undercover operative at the CIA. If you will again look at what I wrote, I
referred to her as an "Agency operative on weapons of mass destruction." I
never reported she was in a secret position. In fact, the use of the word
"operative"--which I suppose could connote a clandestine position but does not
necessarily do so--was mine alone. These sources merely said to me she was
employed at the CIA. As a newspaper columnist, I used the most evocative term
I could think of at the time. I take full responsibility for that.
And to make everything neat and tidy, Bush Aide X and Bush Aide Y each
essentially said the same thing to Fitzgerald:
I heard hallway chatter that Valerie Plame was at the CIA and that she had
something to do with Wilson's trip to Niger. I passed this on to Novak and
Time magazine. I was never aware that she was working undercover or that by
sharing this gossip I would be disclosing confidential information that
identified a covert official. After all, as you know, Mr. Fitzgerald, not
every CIA employee is a clandestine official.
Voila. No crime. A thuggish act of political retribution that destroyed a CIA
officer's career and undermined national security, yes. But no crime. The
relevant law--the Intelligence Identities Protection Act of 1982--says that an
offender has to "intentionally" disclose information "knowing that the
information disclosed so identifies [a] covert agent and that the United
States is taking affirmative measures to conceal such covert agent's
intelligence relationship to the United States."
Ignorance can be a defense under this act. A person indicted by Fitzgerald
could argue that he (or she) didn't know that Valerie Wilson was working
undercover. Case in point: After Rove was recently named in media reports as
one of Cooper's source, his lawyer said Rove, who has appeared before
Fitzgerald's grand jury, "never knowingly disclosed classified information"
(my emphasis) and that "he did not tell any reporter that Valerie Plame worked
for the CIA."
If the above scenario is how things played out (or close enough), Novak could
indeed defend himself by saying he was protecting his sources--protecting them
from prosecution. But in such a situat
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