PRESS RELEASE about JURY STATEMENT
27 Jun 2005

http://www.worldtribunal.org/main/?b=93
‘The attack on Iraq is an attack on justice, on liberty, on our safety, on
our future, on us all’ – The Jury of Conscience
Istanbul, 27 June, 2005 - With a Jury of Conscience from 10 different
countries hearing the testimonies of 54 members of the Panel of Advocates
who came from across the world, including Iraq, the United States and the
United Kingdom, this global civil initiative came to an end with a press
conference at the Hotel Armada where the chair of the Jury of Conscience,
Arundathi Roy, announced the Jury’s conclusions.
The Jury defined this war as one of the most unjust in history: ‘The Bush
and Blair administrations blatantly ignored the massive opposition to the
war expressed by millions of people around the world. They embarked upon one
of the most unjust, immoral, and cowardly wars in history. The
Anglo-American occupation of Iraq of the last 27 months has led to the
destruction and devastation of the Iraqi state and society. Law and order
have broken down completely, resulting in a pervasive lack of human
security; the physical infrastructure is in shambles; the health care
delivery system is a mess; the education system has ceased to function;
there is massive environmental and ecological devastation; and, the cultural
and archeological heritage of the Iraqi people has been desecrated.’
On the basis of the preceding findings and recalling the Charter of the
United Nations and other legal documents, the jury has established the
following charges against the Governments of the US and the UK:
• Planning, preparing, and waging the supreme crime of a war of aggression
in contravention of the United Nations Charter and the Nuremberg Principles.
• Targeting the civilian population of Iraq and civilian infrastructure
• Using disproportionate force and indiscriminate weapon systems
• Failing to safeguard the lives of civilians during military activities and
during the occupation period thereafter
• Using deadly violence against peaceful protestors
• Imposing punishments without charge or trial, including collective
punishment
• Subjecting Iraqi soldiers and civilians to torture and cruel, inhuman, or
degrading treatment
• Re-writing the laws of a country that has been illegally invaded and
occupied
• Willfully devastating the environment
• Actively creating conditions under which the status of Iraqi women has
seriously been degraded
• Failing to protect humanity’s rich archaeological and cultural heritage in
Iraq
• Obstructing the right to information, including the censoring of Iraqi
media
• Redefining torture in violation of international law, to allow use of
torture and illegal detentions
The Jury also established charges against the Security Council of United
Nations for failing to stop war crimes and crimes against humanity among
other failures, against the Governments of the Coalition of the Willing for
collaborating in the invasion and occupation of Iraq, against the
Governments of Other Countries for allowing the use of military bases and
air space and providing other logistical support, against Private
Corporations for profiting from the war, against the Major Corporate Media
for disseminating deliberate falsehoods and failing to report atrocities.
The Jury also provided a number of recommendations that include recognising
the right of the Iraqi people to resist the illegal occupation of their
country and to develop independent institutions, and affirming that the
right to resist the occupation is the right to wage a struggle for
self-determination, freedom, and independence as derived from the Charter of
the United Nations, we the Jury of Conscience declare our solidarity with
the people of Iraq and the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of the
coalition forces from Iraq.
The Istanbul session of the WTI lasted three days and presented testimony on
the illegality and criminal violations in the U.S. pretexts for and conduct
of this war. The expert opinion, witness testimony, video and image evidence
addressed the impact of war on civilians, the torture of prisoners, the
unlawful imprisonment of Iraqis without charges or legal defence, the use of
depleted uranium weapons, the effects of the war on Iraq’s infrastructure,
the destruction of Iraqi cultural institutions and the liability of the
invaders in international law for failing to protect these treasures of
humanity.
The session in Istanbul was the culminating session of commissions of
inquiry and hearings held around the world over the past two years. Sessions
on different topics related to the war on Iraq were held in London, Mumbai,
Copenhagen, Brussels, New York, Japan, Stockholm, South Korea, Rome,
Frankfurt, Geneva, Lisbon and Spain.
They have compiled a definitive historical record of evidence on the
illegality of the invasion and occupation that will be recorded in a
forthcoming book.
Contact:
Tolga Temuge,
International Media Coordinator
+(90) 533 644 4687
tolga.temuge@worldtribunal.org
===========================
WTI INDEX:
http://www.worldtribunal.org/main/?b=1
===========================================
Bush Questioned Over Papers Leaked In UK - The White House is being pressed
by congressional Democrats to explain leaked British documents which suggest
that President George Bush and Tony Blair had basically decided to invade
Iraq as early as July 2002. The leak caused a major stir in Britain in the
closing stages of the general election campaign, but at first had little
impact in the US. But that may be changing. A group of 89 Democratic
congressmen have written to Mr Bush expressing their shock at the
revelations - which have not been disputed by the Government in London -
saying that the documents raised "troubling new questions" over the legal
justification for the invasion, and regarding "the integrity of our
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