US may shift terror policies, report says
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US may shift terror policies, report says
Sun May 29, 2005 15:46
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US may shift terror policies, report says
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¡¡WASHINGTON, May 29 (Xinhuanet) -- The US administration has launched a high-level internal review of its efforts to battle international terrorism, and the review might move a policy stressing efforts to capture and kill al Qaida leaders toward a ...
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US may shift terror policies, report says
www.chinaview.cn 2005-05-29 23:03:17

 WASHINGTON, May 29 (Xinhuanet) -- The US administration has launched a high-level internal review of its efforts to battle international terrorism, and the review might move a policy stressing efforts to capture and kill al Qaida leaders toward a broader "strategy against violent extremism," The Washington Post reported Sunday.

The shift is meant to recognize the transformation of al Qaida over the past three years into a far more amorphous, diffuse and difficult-to-target organization than the group that struck the United States in 2001, the report said.

President George W. Bush's top adviser on terrorism, Frances Fragos Townsend, told the newspaper that the review is needed to take into account the "ripple effect" from years of operations targeting al Qaida leaders.

The review marks the first ambitious effort since the immediateaftermath of the 2001 attacks to take stock of what the administration has called the "global war on terrorism" but is nowconsidering changing to recognize the evolution of its fight.

In many ways, the report said, the review is the culmination ofa heated debate that has been taking place inside and outside the government about how to target not only the remnants of al Qaida but also broader support in the Muslim world for radical Islam, and another key aspect is likely to be the addition of public diplomacy efforts aimed at winning over Arab public sentiment.

The policy review was initiated this spring and is being led byTownsend, and may lead to a new national security presidential directive, superseding the October 2001 document signed by Bush that pledged the "elimination of terrorism as a threat to our way of life," the report cited several administration officials as saying. Enditem

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-05/29/content_3018370.htm
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Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend, White House Internet Director
Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend Assistant to the President and Homeland Security
Advisor. Frances Fragos Townsend Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend was appointed ...

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Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend
Assistant to the President and Homeland Security Advisor

Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend was appointed Homeland Security Advisor by the President on May 28th, 2004. Ms. Townsend chairs the Homeland Security Council and reports to the President on United States Homeland Security policy and Combating Terrorism matters. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. Ms. Townsend came to the White House from the U. S. Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. Prior to that, Ms. Townsend spent 13 years at the U. S. Department of Justice in a variety of senior positions, her last assignment as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy. Ms. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New York. In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York where she focused on international organized crime and white-collar crime cases. In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. In December 1993, she joined the Criminal Division where she served as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Attorney General and played a critical part in establishing the Division.s international training and rule of law programs. From November of 1995 to November of 1997, Ms. Townsend was Director of the Office of International Affairs in the Criminal Division, which serves as the U. S. Central Authority for extradition and mutual legal assistance, and works with the Department of State in the negotiation of international law enforcement treaties. In November of 1997, Ms. Townsend was appointed as Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, where she oversaw international law enforcement and training matters in the Criminal Division, and acted as an advisor to the Attorney General and Deputy Attorney General on international law enforcement policy. In March of 1998, Ms. Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy, managing matters related to national security policy and operations for the Department of Justice. In this capacity she headed the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, an office that provides legal advice and recommendations to the Attorney General and the Department of Justice regarding national security matters, reviews executive orders, directives and procedures relating to the intelligence community, and approves certain intelligence-gathering activities, especially those matters related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.

After three years of study, Ms. Townsend graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982 where she received a B.A. in Political Science and a B.S. in Psychology. Ms. Townsend received her J.D. from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. In 1986, she attended the Institute on International and Comparative Law in London, England.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/townsend-bio.html
 

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