Stock market and social security
1. Winner's gain is from loser's.
A farmer planted a seed. He sold the fruit The farmer created a wealth.
A worker produced a car. He sold the car. He creates a wealth.
Investor A bought one hundred shares at 1.00/share. The company got one
hundred dollars to pay rent, wage and material. Then the stock market rose to
peak. Investor A sold the share at 1.10/share to investor B. A got 110
dollars. He made a 10% profit. But was that 10 dollars created? No. it was B's
loss. When B bought the stock from A, he became a potential loser. What he
bought was only a piece of paper. He couldn't cash the stock with the company
which issued it. What B can do is hoping some one else to take over the
potential loss.
Situation 1. If the stock is Enron, then when it went bankruptcy, B's stock
worth nothing. Here Company got 100 dollars. A got 10 dollars. B is the loser.
He lost 110 dollars. Winners' money is from loser's. It's evidenct.
Situation 2. If the stock is HP, then in trough, the share price may fall to
0.90/share. B sold it to C. B lost 20 dollars. C paid 90 dollars for 100
shares. C sold the stock in peak 2 at 1.20/share to D. Now D becomes a
potential loser. If nobody has the will to buy his paper, then the stock worth
zero. Now let's see, company got 100 dollars. A sold stock at 1.10/share. he
made 10 dollars. B bought at 1.10/share, sold at 0.90/share. B lost 20
dollars. C bought at 0.90/share and sold at 1.20/share. C won 30 dollars.
10(A) + 30(C) + 100 (company) = 20(B loss) + 120 (D's potential loss)
The eqation: Winner's gain(profit) + Capital gain (Company issue the stock) =
Losers' loss (loss) + Potential loss (Amount paid by the latest stock holder)
You can see there is no wealth created. How much winner got is how much loser
and potential loser lost. And it doesn't include administration fee. (it's
about 2 trillion in 10 years period, Re: San Jose Mercury News, 12/17/04) So
when Bush say you may get better income in stock market, there must be some
people bear the loss for the winner's gain. Whom do you think will be the
loser and winner?
(I omit the dividend here. it's samething like interest paid by bank.)
2. Stock is no other than a piece of paper
The value of stock market is supported by continue coming of investment fund.
One thing you should know the people who hold the stock is no other then hold
a piece of paper. That's a bubble. When no money came, then the bubble will
break up.
When you deposit 100 dollars in the bank, you are guaranteed to get that
deposit back, plus interest.
When you buy one hundred dollars of shares of a company, you are told you
probably get some dividend sometime if business is good. The dividend is not
guaranteed. And you can not cash the stock with the company. Because they have
spent it to pay rent, wage and equipment already. If you liquidate the
company, most time you may get a negative asset. e.g. if it's Microsoft, what
they left for you is a program of Windows. UA may have some airplanes. But
they always come with a huge debt. What kind of asset do Kodak and McDonald
have for the stock they issued? What you hold finally could be a piece of
paper. What you hope is someone else would buy that paper from you to take
over your potential loss. When people put all their retirement fund in stock
market, they are sitting on a big bubble. All they hold is a bunch of paper.
One day when people wake up and refuse to behave like a fool, then there will
be a collapse of stock market.
What Bush does is to persuade people put their retirement fund into the market
to take over the hot potatoes.