The Constitution for the united Stated Does Not Authorize Public Servant To
Appropriate Even ONE DOLLAR of Your Money for Charity or to Other Persons OR
Nations!
Holders of political office are but reflections of the dominant leadership
--good or bad—among the electorate.
Horatio Bunce is astriking example of responsible citizenship. Were his kind
to multiply, we would see many new faces in public office: or as in the case
of Davy Crockeet, an new Crockett.
For either the new faces or the new Crocketts, we must look at the Horatio in
ourselves!
--Leonard E. Read
NOT YOURS TO GIVE
From: "The Life of Colonel David Crockett", Compiled by Edward S. Ellis,
(Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, 1884). It also appeared in the Richmond Times
Dispatch. It was reprinted in The Washington Times National Weekly Edition,
February 6-12, 1995, page 33.
Government “Charity” is really theft!
One day in the House of Representatives, a bill was taken up appropriating
money for the benefit of a widow of a distinguished naval officer. Several
beautiful speeches had been made in its support. The Speaker was just about to
put the question when David Crockett arose:
"Mr. Speaker-- I have as much respect for the memory of the deceased, and as
much sympathy for the sufferings of the living, if suffering there be, as any
man in this House, but we must not permit our respect for the dead or our
sympathy for a part of the living to lead us into an act of injustice to the
balance of the living. I will not go into an argument to prove that Congress
has no power to appropriate this money as an act of charity. Every member upon
this floor knows it. We have the right, as individuals, to give away as much
of our own money as we please in charity; but as members of Congress we have
no right so to appropriate a dollar of the public money. Some eloquent appeals
have been made to us upon the ground that it is a debt due the deceased. Mr.
Speaker, the deceased lived long after the close of the war; he was in office
to the day of his death, and I have never heard that the government was in
arrears to him."
"Every man in this House knows it is not a debt. We cannot, without the
grossest corruption, appropriate this money as the payment of a debt. We have
not the semblance of authority to appropriate it as a charity. Mr. Speaker, I
have said we have the right to give as much money of our own as we please. I
am the poorest man on this floor. I cannot vote for this bill, but I will give
one week's pay to the object, and, if every member of Congress will do the
same, it will amount to more than the bill asks."
He took his seat. Nobody replied. The bill was put upon its passage, and,
instead of passing unanimously, as was generally supposed, and as, no doubt,
it would, but for that speech, it received but few votes, and of course, was
lost.
Later, when asked by a friend why he had opposed the appropriation, Crockett
gave this explanation:
"Several years ago, I was one evening standing on the steps of the Capitol
with some other members of Congress, when our attention was attracted by a
great light over in Georgetown. It was evidently a large fire. We jumped into
a hack and drove over as fast as we could. In spite of all that could be done,
many houses were burned and many families made homeless, and, besides, some of
them had lost all but the clothes they had on. The weather was very cold, and
when I saw so many women and children suffering, I felt that something ought
to be done for them. The next morning a bill was introduced appropriating
$20,000 for their relief. We put aside all other business and rushed it
through as soon as it could be done.
"The next summer, when it began to be a time to think about the election, I
concluded that I would take a scout around among the boys of my district. I
had no opposition there, but, as the election was some time off, I did not
know what might turn up."
"When riding one day in a part of my district in which I was more of a
stranger than any other, I saw a man in a field plowing and coming toward the
road. I gauged my gait so that we should meet as he came to the fence. As he
came up, I spoke to the man. He replied politely, but, as I thought, rather
coldly.
"I began: 'Well, friend, I am one of those unfortunate beings called
candidates, and ... '
"'Yes, I know you; you are Colonel Crockett, I have seen you once before, and
voted for you the last time you were elected. I suppose you are out
electioneering now, but you had better not waste your time or mine. I shall
not vote for you again.'
"This was a sockdolager... I begged him to tell me what was the matter."
"'Well, Colonel, it is hardly worthwhile to waste time or words upon it. I do
not see how it can be mended, but you gave a vote last winter which shows that
either you have no capacity to understand the Constitution, or that you are
wanting in the honesty and firmness to be guided by it.
"'In either case you are not the man to represent me. But I beg your pardon
for expressing it in that way. I did not intend to avail myself of the
privilege of the constituent to speak plainly to a candidate for the purpose
of insulting or wounding you.
"I intend by it only to say that your understanding of the Constitution is
different from mine; and I will say to you what, but for my rudeness, I should
not have said, that I believe you to be honest . . . but an understanding of
the Constitution different from mine I cannot overlook, because the
Constitution, to be worth having, must be held sacred, and rigidly observed in
all its provisions. The man who wields power and misinterprets it is the more
dangerous the more honest he is.’
" ‘I admit the truth of all you say, but there must be some mistake about it,
for I do not remember that I gave any vote last winter upon any constitutional
question.’
" 'No, Colonel, there's no mistake. Though I live here in the backwoods and
seldom go from home, I take the papers from Washington and read very carefully
all the proceedings of Congress. My papers say that last winter you voted for
a bill to appropriate $20,000 to some sufferers by a fire in Georgetown. Is
that true?’
" ‘Well, my friend, I may as well own up. You have got me there. But certainly
no one will complain that a great and rich country should not give the
insignificant sum of $20,000 to relieve its suffering women, particularly with
a full and overflowing treasury, and am sure, if you had been there you would
have done just as I did.’
" 'It is not the amount, Colonel, that I complain of it is the principle. In
the first place, the government ought to have in the treasury no more than
enough for its legitimate purposes. But that has nothing to do with the
question. The power of collecting and disbursing money at pleasure is the most
dangerous power that can be entrusted to man, particularly under our system of
collecting revenue by tariff, which reaches every man in the country, no
matter how poor he may be, and the poorer he is, the more he pays in
proportion to his means. What is worse, it presses upon him without his
knowledge where the weight centers, for there is not a man in the United
States who can ever guess how much he pays to the government. So you see that
while you are contributing to relieve one, you are drawing it from thousands
who are even worse off than he. If you had the right to give him anything, the
amount was simply a matter of discretion with you, and you had as much right
to give $20 million as $20,000. If you have the right to give to one, you have
the right to give to all; and, as the Constitution neither defines nor
stipulates the amount, you are at-liberty to give to any and everything which
you may believe, or profess to believe, is a charity, and to any amount you
may think proper. You will very easily perceive what a wide door this would
open for fraud and corruption and favoritism, on the one hand, and for robbing
the people, on the other. No, Colonel. Congress has no right to give charity.
Individual members may give as much of their own money as they please, but
they have no right to touch a dollar of the public money for that purpose. If
twice as many houses had been burned in this district as in Georgetown,
neither you nor any other member of Congress would have thought of
appropriating a dollar for our relief. There are about 240 members of
Congress. If they had shown their sympathy for the sufferers by contributing
each one week's pay, it would have made over $13,000. There are plenty of
wealthy men in and around Washington who could have given $20,000 without
depriving themselves of even a luxury of life. The congressmen chose to keep
their own money, which, if reports be true, some of them spend not very
creditably. And the people about Washington, no doubt, applauded you for
relieving them from the necessity of giving by giving what was not yours to
give. The people have delegated to Congress, by the Constitution, the power to
do certain things. To do these, it is authorized to collect and pay moneys,
and for nothing else. Everything beyond this is usurpation, and a violation of
the Constitution.’
" 'So you see, Colonel, you have violated the Constitution in what I consider
a vital point. It is a precedent fraught with danger to the country, for when
Congress once begins to stretch its power beyond the limits of the
Constitution there is no limit to it, and no security for the people. I have
no doubt you acted honestly, but that does not make it any better, except as
far as you are personally concerned, and you see that I cannot vote for you.’
" ‘I tell you I felt streaked. I saw if I should have opposition, and this man
should go to talking, he would set others to talking, and in that district I
was a gone fawn-skin. I could not answer him, and the fact is, I was so fully
convinced that he was right, I did not want to. But I must satisfy him, and I
said to him:
" ‘Well, my friend, you hit the nail upon the head when you said I had not
sense enough to understand the Constitution. I intended to be guided by it,
and thought I had studied it fully. I have heard many speeches in Congress
about the powers of Congress, but what you have said here at your plow has got
more hard, sound sense in it than all the fine speeches I ever heard. If I had
ever taken the view of it that you have, I would have put my head into the
fire before I would have given that vote; and if you will forgive me and vote
for me again, if I ever vote for another unconstitutional law I wish I may be
shot.'
" ‘He laughingly replied: 'Yes, Colonel, you have sworn to that once before,
but I will trust you again upon one condition. You say that you are convinced
that your vote was wrong. Your acknowledgment of it will do more good than
beating you for it. If, as you go around the district, you will tell people
about this vote, and that you are satisfied it was wrong, I will not only vote
for you, but will do what I can to keep down opposition, and, perhaps, I may
exert some little influence in that way.'
" 'If I don't,' said I, 'I wish I may be shot; and to convince you that I am
in earnest in what I say, I will come back this way in a week or 10 days, and
if you will get up a gathering of people, I will make a speech to them. Get up
a barbeque and I will pay for it.'
" ‘No, Colonel, we are not rich people in this section, but we have plenty of
provisions to contribute for a barbeque, and some to spare for those who have
none. The push of crops will be over in a few days, and we can then afford a
day for a barbeque. This is Thursday; I will see to getting it up on Saturday.
Come to my house on Friday, and we will go together, and I promise you a very
respectable crowd to see and hear you.'
" ‘Well, I will be here. But one thing more before I say goodbye. I must know
your name.’
" ‘My name is Bunce.'
" ‘Not Horatio Bunce?’
"’Yes.'
" ‘Well, Mr. Bunce. I never saw you before, though you say you have seen me,
but I know you very well. I am glad I have met you, and very proud that I may
hope to have you for my friend.’
" ‘It is one of the luckiest hits of my life that I met him. He mingled but
little with the public but was widely known for his remarkable intelligence
and incorruptible integrity, and for a heart brimful and running over with
kindness and benevolence, which showed themselves not only in words but in
acts. He was the oracle of the whole country around him, and his fame had
extended far beyond the circle of his immediate acquaintance. Though I had
never met him before, I had heard much of him, and but for this meeting it is
very likely I should have had opposition, and been beaten. One thing is very
certain, no man could now stand up in that district under such a vote.’
" ‘At the appointed time I was at his house, having told our conversation to
every crowd I had met, and to every man I stayed all night with, and I found
that it gave the people an interest and a confidence in me stronger than I had
ever seen manifested before.
"Though I was considerably fatigued when I reached his house, and, under
ordinary circumstances, should have gone early to bed, I kept him up until
midnight talking about the principles and affairs of government, and got more
real, true knowledge of them than I had got all my life before.
"I have known and seen much of him since, for I respect him no, that is not
the word - I reverence and love him more than any living man, and I go to see
him two or three times every year; and I will tell you, sir, if everyone who
professes to be a Christian lived and acted and enjoyed it as he does, the
religion of Christ would take the world by storm.
"But to return to my story. The next morning we went to the barbeque, and, to
my surprise, found about a thousand men there. I met a good many whom I had
not known before, and they and my friend introduced me around until I had got
pretty well acquainted - at least, they all knew me.
"In due time notice was given that I would speak to them. They gathered up
around a stand that had been erected. I opened my speech by saying:
"'Fellow citizens - I present myself before you today feeling like a new man.
My eyes have lately been opened to truths which ignorance or prejudice, or
both, had heretofore hidden from my view. I feel that I can today offer you
the ability to render you more valuable service than I have ever been able to
render before. I am here today more for the purpose of acknowledging my error
than to seek your votes. That I should make this acknowledgment is due to
myself as well as to you. Whether you will vote for me is a matter for your
consideration only.'"
"I went on to tell them about the fire and my vote for the appropriation and
then told them why I was satisfied it was wrong. I closed by saying:
"And now, fellow-citizens, it remains only for me to tell you that most of the
speech you have listened to with so much interest was simply a repetition of
the arguments by which your neighbor, Mr. Bunce, convinced me of my error.
“ ‘It is the best speech I ever made in my life, but he is entitled to the
credit for it. And now I hope he is satisfied with his convert and that he
will get up here and tell you so.'"
“He came upon the stand and said:
" ‘Fellow-citizens -- It affords me great pleasure to comply with the request
of Colonel Crockett. I have always considered him a thoroughly honest man, and
I am satisfied that he will faithfully perform all that he has promised you
today.’
“He went down, and there went up from that crowd such a shout for Davy
Crockett as his name never called forth before.
"I am not much given to tears, but I was taken with a choking then and felt
some big drops rolling down my cheeks. And I tell you now that the remembrance
of those few words spoken by such a man, and the honest, hearty shout they
produced, is worth more to me than all the reputation I have ever made, or
ever shall make, as a member of Congress."
"Now, sir," concluded Crockett, "you know why I made that speech yesterday.
"There is one thing now to which I will call your attention. You remember that
I proposed to give a week's pay.