Tenet: White House eyed Iraq long before 9/11
Book by ex-CIA chief highly critical of Cheney; Bush
official rejects claims
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18348452/
White House and Pentagon officials, and particularly
Vice President Cheney, were determined to attack
Iraq from the first days of the Bush administration,
long before the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, and
repeatedly stretched available intelligence to build
support for the war, according to a new book by
former CIA director George J. Tenet.
Although Tenet does not question the threat Saddam
Hussein posed or the sincerity of administration
beliefs, he recounts numerous efforts by aides to
Cheney and then-Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld
to insert "crap" into public justifications for the
war. Tenet also describes an ongoing fear within the
intelligence community of the administration's
willingness to "mischaracterize complex intelligence
information."
"There was never a serious debate that I know of
within the administration about the imminence of the
Iraq threat," Tenet writes in "At the Center of the
Storm," to be released Monday by HarperCollins. The
debate "was not about imminence but about acting
before Saddam did."
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18348452/
Bartlett: Tenet a ‘patriot,’ but wrong
White House counselor Dan Bartlett yesterday called
Tenet a "true patriot" but disputed his conclusions,
saying "the president did wrestle with those very
serious questions." Responding to reports from the
book in yesterday's New York Times, Bartlett
suggested that the former CIA director might have
been unaware of all the discussions. President Bush,
Bartlett said on NBC's "Today Show," "weighed all
the various consequences before he did make a
decision."
In their threat briefings for the incoming Bush
administration in late 2000, Tenet writes, CIA
officials did not even mention Iraq. But Cheney, he
says, asked for an Iraq briefing and requested that
the outgoing Clinton administration's defense
secretary, William S. Cohen, provide information on
Iraq for Bush.
Fears al-Qaida ‘is here and waiting’
A speech by Cheney in August 2002 "went well beyond
what our analysis could support," Tenet writes. The
speech charged, among other things, that Hussein had
restarted his nuclear program and would "acquire
nuclear weapons fairly soon . . . perhaps within a
year." Caught off-guard by the remarks, which had
not been cleared by the CIA, Tenet says he
considered confronting the vice president on the
subject but did not.
"Would that have changed his future approach?" he
asks. "I doubt it but I should not have let silence
imply an agreement." Policymakers, he writes, "have
a right to their own opinions, but not their own set
of facts."
New details about the origins of the current
terrorist threat -- and the way the Clinton and Bush
White Houses dealt with it -- add to a growing body
of information about the tumultuous late 1990s and
the first years of the new century. For the future,
Tenet describes his deepest fear as "the nuclear
one." He is convinced, he writes, that this is where
Osama bin Laden "and his operatives desperately want
to go. They understand that bombings by cars,
trucks, trains and planes will get them some
headlines, to be sure. But if they manage to set off
a mushroom cloud, they will make history."
Despite all efforts to thwart them, he says, "I do
know one thing in my gut: al-Qa'ida is here and
waiting."
Considered resigning in 2003
The book breaks Tenet's long public silence since he
resigned in June 2004 over what he considered White
House attempts to turn him into a scapegoat, as U.S.
efforts in Iraq were bogging down, for the faulty
intelligence used to justify the invasion in the
first place.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18348452/
Tenet writes that Bush talked him out of resigning
in May 2003. But he decided it was time to go nine
months later when a book by The Washington Post's
Bob Woodward quoted him as telling Bush in December
2002 that the intelligence case against Iraq was a
"slam dunk," a statement he says was taken out of
context but subsequently used by the administration
to blame him for faulty Iraq intelligence. "I
couldn't quit immediately over something that
appeared in a book," Tenet writes, "but I didn't see
any way I could or should stay on much longer." Bush
made no attempt to keep him when he finally resigned
in June 2004.
‘Low moments’
Tenet blames himself, among other things, for the
hastily compiled October 2002 National Intelligence
Estimate, which concluded that Iraq possessed
chemical and biological weapons, issued on the eve
of a congressional vote authorizing the war. The NIE,
he said, "should have been initiated earlier. I
didn't think one was necessary. I was wrong." The
document, he acknowledged, was "not cautious in key
judgments" and at times used single sources who
turned out to be wrong.
A perennial problem, he writes, was a tendency by
intelligence analysts to assume other people thought
like they did. When judging whether Hussein was
lying when he said Iraq had no weapons of mass
destruction, "we did not account for . . . the mind
set never to show weakness in a very dangerous
neighborhood."
One of the "lowest moments of my seven-year tenure,"
Tenet recalls, was when a congressman told him in a
public hearing in the spring of 2004 that "we
depended on you, and you let us down."
Tenet's account of his CIA years moves through
explanation, accusation, defensiveness and
occasional apology. When he became acting director
in December 1996, Tenet writes, he found an agency
"in shambles," its budget slashed, its recruiting
moribund and its morale "in the basement." Analysis
and clandestine operations had deteriorated, and
there was "no coherent, integrated and measurable
long-range plan. That's where I focused my energy
from day one."
CONTINUED: ‘President was not well served’
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18348452/page/2/
‘President was not well served’
Much of the first half of the book is a detailed
account of what Tenet describes as efforts by
himself and his lieutenants to meet the emerging
al-Qaeda threat and to convince the White House to
take aggressive action. Rejecting later criticism of
CIA foot-dragging, Tenet writes that "after 9/11
some senior government officials contended that they
were surprised at the size and nature of the
attacks. Perhaps so, but they shouldn't have been.
We had been warning about the threat at every
opportunity."
He titles one chapter of the 549-page book "Missed
Opportunities," but Tenet misses few opportunities
himself to settle scores with Cheney and Rumsfeld
and their top aides, and with Bush's first-term
national security adviser and current secretary of
state, Condoleezza Rice. He characterizes Rice as a
"remote" figure who "knew the president's mind well
but tended to stay out of policy fights." Under
Rice, he says, the National Security Council failed
to explore options and reach consensus. Rumsfeld, he
says, refused to recognize worsening reality in Iraq
and on several occasions undercut CIA efforts with
cavalier treatment of secret information.
By contrast, Tenet's treatment of Bush, who
presented Tenet with a Medal of Freedom six months
after his departure, is relatively gentle. He says
he and others sometimes failed to give Bush the
information he needed. "The president was not well
served," he says by way of example, "because the NSC
became too deferential to a postwar strategy that
was not working."
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18348452/page/2/
Cites value of ‘aggressive’ interrogations
Tenet writes defensively about the controversial
program to intercept domestic telephone calls
involving terrorism suspects. The program was
Cheney's idea, and the vice president briefed "the
leaders of the House and Senate Intelligence
committees 12 times prior to its public disclosure"
in late 2005.
He reiterates a claim last year by Bush that the
CIA's harsh interrogations of captured al-Qaeda
figures "helped disrupt plots aimed at locations in
the United States, the United Kingdom, the Middle
East, South Asia, and Central Asia." He says the
agency used "the most aggressive" techniques --
which he does not detail -- on "a handful of the
worst terrorists on the planet" and that the
questioning was "carefully monitored at all times to
ensure the safety of the prisoner."
Tenet describes as "baloney" a claim made in a book
last year by journalist Ron Suskind that the agency
overstated the value of intelligence collected from
al-Qaeda operative Abu Zubaida, whom Suskind
depicted as "mentally unstable." Zubaida, Tenet
says, was central to many al-Qaeda operations and
shared "critical information with his
interrogators." Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Sheik
Mohammed, he says, initially told interrogators that
he would talk only after seeing a lawyer in the
United States. "Had that happened," Tenet writes, "I
am confident that we would have obtained none of the
information he had in his head about imminent
threats against the American people."
Al-Qaeda has responded to the U.S. intelligence
focus on young Arab men as potential risks, he says,
by recruiting "jihadists with different backgrounds.
I am convinced the next major attack against the
United States may well be conducted by people with
Asian or African faces, not the ones that many
Americans are alert to."
Staff writers Walter Pincus and R. Jeffrey Smith and
staff researcher Julie Tate contributed to this
report.
© 2007 The Washington Post Company
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