An Unofficial Account of the Waco Incident
CS gas was banned for use
against foreign enemies by
an international agreement in 1969.
But our government is free
to use it on their own citizens!

Usage of CS gas, is considered
a "crime against humanity"
and is punishable by prison
and severe penalties.

http://www.apfn.org/apfn/unofficial.htm
Paul Wilshire's full 101 page report (PDF) to Janet Reno Dated May 21, 1993
http://www.apfn.org/wacoinfo/PW_report.pdf
Application& Affidavit for Search Warrant
http://www.apfn.org/wacoinfo/AppAffSearch.pdf
Search Warrant: filed 2/26/93
http://www.apfn.org/wacoinfo/warrant2-25-93.pdf
Search Warrant: filed 3/01/93
http://www.apfn.org/wacoinfo/warrant3-01-93.pdf
Eric Aaron Lighter Document
http://www.apfn.org/wacoinfo/lighter.pdf
Sarah Bain's Letter to
District Court Judge Walter S. Smith, Jr.
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/sarah.htm
Sarah Bain, Lou Epton, Ken Vardon/APFN
Part 1
http://www.apfn.org/audio/sarahbain1.rm
Part 2
http://www.apfn.org/audio/sarahbain2.rm
Dear Judge Smith:
Following the "erroneous" action on Count Three [use of firearms in commission
of a crime] by the jury in the trial of the eleven Branch Davidians, it is
with some chagrin that I ask the Court to consider some of our discussions as
the Court determines the sentencing for the defendants involved in Count Three
and also Count Two.
Generally, I feel that it is necessary to address the jury's
considerations in bringing guilty verdicts, and specifically, I feel
it is necessary to address our deliberations on the involvement of
certain defendants.
The jury asked the Court for clarification of what seemed to be a
discrepancy in the use of "and" and "or" in Charge Three as it
pertains to "using and carrying" versus "using or carrying firearms.
. ." The Court advised that the Government would have proven its case if it
proved beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant had "used or carried a
firearm . . ." With those instructions we found seven of the defendants
guilty.
At the time, the jury questioned among ourselves how sentencing
could be carried out fairly since there surely must be a more
serious penalty for "using" as opposed to "carrying" a firearm, and since we
were not charged to identify which defendants, if any, should be found guilty
of actually "using" the firearms. To each other, we voiced our desires that
perhaps the simple act of
"carrying" a firearm might serve to diminish the penalty associated with
"using a firearm.
I now understand that the "sentencing guidelines" stipulate a
penalty of from five to thirty years in prison. I am incredulous!
Since the crime that the "carrying/using" took place was that of
aiding and abetting a voluntary manslaughter and not conspiracy to murder or
aiding and abetting murder (all defendants were found not guilty of these
charges), there surely must be a different set of sentencing guidelines that
can be followed. After we had delivered our verdict to the Court and prior to
its being presented to the public, we jurors discussed what most of us felt
was the possibility that with the consideration of time already served by the
defendants, none would be facing severe penalties. Even five years is to
severe a penalty for what we believed to be a minor charge.
All of us agreed that Kathryn Schroeder probably would be serving a lesser
charge if she had remained a part of the case!
Specifically, I am most concerned with the sentences that are facing two
defendants on Count Three and five defendants on Count Two (part
two).
Regarding Count Three and the charges faced by Ruth Ottman Riddle and Graem
Leonard Craddock:
Graem Craddock was found guilty of Count Three for only one reason:
For Count Seven, it had been proven beyond a reasonable doubt that he had been
in possession of a hand grenade. But further in Count Eight, it was proven
that he was not guilty of conspiracy to posses such a device. However, since
"carrying a firearm . . ." created a guilty verdict in Count Three, we felt we
had no choice but to find him guilty in Count Three. We even discussed whether
or not this was not a type of double jeopardy -- not of being tried twice for
the same crime but of being punished twice for the same crime: possession of a
hand grenade. Again, we felt we had no choice.
In the case of Ruth Ottman Riddle, we debated whether "carrying" was to be
taken literally, as "moving around transporting a firearm"; or whether it was
to be taken figuratively, as "being, even briefly, in possession of a
firearm." We were in agreement that Ruth Riddle had, upon her request,
retrieved a "long gun" (rifle? shotgun?) from
under her bed and had passed it downstairs. It is unfathomable that for this
act she is facing even five years, much less thirty years, in prison. Are
there no other sentencing guidelines that can be brought to bear? If we had
interpreted "carrying" literally, she would be totally free since there was no
proof beyond a reasonable doubt that she even walked to the window of her room
while in possession of a firearm!
For these two individuals I beg the Court's utmost leniency.
Further, on Count Two (part two): the five individuals found guilty:
Brad Eugene Branch, Kevin A. Whitecliff, Jaime Castillo, Livingston Fagan, and
Renos Avraam, were not found guilty of voluntary manslaughter but of aiding
and abetting voluntary manslaughter. I implore the Court to recognize that the
jury never believed these individuals themselves committed the crime of
voluntary manslaughter. Further, we did believe, and the charge to the jury
gave credence to the belief that aiding and abetting was "a lesser charge.''
For these five individuals, I beg the Court's utmost leniency.
Finally, regarding what was deemed an error on the part of the jury: finding
certain defendants guilty on Count Three after having found all defendants not
guilty of Count One [conspiracy to murder federal agents]: In our defense I
submit that we determined that certain defendants did "use and (?) carry a
firearm during and in relation to the commission of a crime of violence which
may be prosecuted in a court of the United States." We further interpreted the
following portion of that statement, "to wit: conspiracy to murder federal
agents," to mean "for example, conspiracy to murder federal agents"
-- with "conspiracy to murder" being but one example of a crime that could be
prosecuted in a federal court. On that basis, we began our deliberations on
Count Three. We certainly had no knowledge that the penalty for a guilty
verdict would be tied to a conspiracy charge as alleged in Count One!
On a more personal note: I cannot explain the honor and
responsibility I felt when I was chosen to serve on this jury. It
was the most intense forty-eight days (my thoughts did not take a
break on weekends and holidays!) of my life. If justice is served in the end,
I and my fellow jurors did our duty. It is now in the
Court's hands to assure that our intentions are not belied.
Sincerely, Sarah L. Bain Juror #16, Foreman Branch Davidian Trial
Sarah Bain's Letter to District Court Judge Walter S. Smith, Jr.
http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/waco/bain_letter.html
===========================================
Research on Criminal Government homepage
http://wacofacts.home.mindspring.com/
Damning evidence against BATF:
Photographs reveal genocidal 1993 raid.
Evidence against BATF and FBI:
Excerpt: 6. Illegal classification of documents by FBI to permit FBI and FCC
to avoid criminal prosecution.
7. Efforts by the U.S. Attorneys Office to conceal the fact they gave no
authorization to FBI for illegal jamming. A FOIA request for this document is
on permanent delay.
8. Section 706 of the Communications Act authorizing the President to suspend
the Act during time of war.
9. FCC acting as co-conspirator with FBI to violate the Communications Act.
==============================================================================
Texas Ranger Report on Waco
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/id_main.htm
Judge clears government in Branch Davidian case
http://www.cnn.com/2000/LAW/09/20/waco.judgement/
The Aftermath of Koresh's Waco: (NEW)
DOWNLOAD AND READ PAUL WILCHER LETTER TO JANET RENO DATED MAY 21, 1993 ABOUT
WHAT HAPPENED AT WACO. PAUL WILCHER WAS MURDED ON JUNE 21, 1993
103 PAGE PDF FILE
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/id_main.htm
APFN: WHY WACO PAGES:
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/id_main.htm
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