5 Minutes to Midnight
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article17208.htm
Reducing the launch readiness of U.S. and Russian nuclear
forces, and completely removing nuclear weapons from the
day-to-day operations of their militaries;
*
Reducing the number of nuclear weapons by dismantling, storing,
and destroying more than 20,000 warheads over the next 10 years;
*
Greatly increasing efforts to locate, store, and secure nuclear
materials in Russia, the United States, and elsewhere. The
Cooperative Threat Reduction program has provided an example of
how even former adversaries can cooperate to reduce the dangers
of nuclear weapons. Extending the principles of that program,
including working side by side with other countries,
establishing transparency, and initiating partnerships between
government and the private sector to downblend highly enriched
uranium, would be constructive;
*
Disavowing the development of new nuclear weapons and ratifying
the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). To date, the CTBT has
been ratified by 137 nations, but notable holdouts include the
United States, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel;
*
Stopping production of nuclear weapons material, including
highly enriched uranium and plutonium--whether in military or
civilian facilities. The proposed Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty
should be taken up by the nuclear powers as a major step toward
achieving this goal;
*
Engaging in serious and candid discussion about the potential
expansion of nuclear power worldwide. As a means of addressing
the threats from climate change, nuclear power should be
considered as an alternative energy source. While nuclear energy
production does not produce carbon dioxide, it does raise other
significant concerns, such as the health and environmental
hazards of nuclear waste, the production of nuclear materials
that can be diverted to the production of weapons, and the
safety and security of the plants themselves. As such, any
contemplation of the expansion of nuclear power must be
predicated upon a thorough assessment of the technological and
legislative safeguards required to curb these risks;
*
Providing nuclear fuel for energy production in ways that
drastically reduce the risk of spreading nuclear weapons. A
number of arrangements have been proposed, beginning with the
Acheson-Lilienthal Plan of 1946. More recent plans have called
for international consortia that would oversee the production,
distribution, storage, and disposal of nuclear materials;
*
Implementing stricter controls over trade in and shipment of
nuclear technologies and materials. Harmonizing domestic laws
across countries and enforcing these uniformly, as required
under U.N. Security Council Resolution 1540, would be a step in
the right direction;
*
Building on the strengths and successes of the IAEA by giving
more authority to the agency to monitor and inspect nuclear
facilities worldwide and by providing more financial and staff
resources. The agency already has shown that it can effectively
dismantle nuclear weapons programs and monitor internal
developments over a period of years, as it did in Iraq from 1991
to 2001. It has proven its capacity and should be rewarded and
its programs expanded;
*
Providing meaningful international fora to spur innovative
solutions that halt nuclear proliferation and provide blueprints
for radical reductions in nuclear weapons worldwide. The NPT
Review Conferences could provide such an ongoing forum, if
nuclear weapon countries would recognize the benefits of this
institution for impeding the spread of lethal technologies.
The terrible and still unprecedented destructive power of
nuclear weapons led Albert Einstein to observe, “With nuclear
weapons, everything has changed, save our way of thinking.” As
we stand at the brink of a second nuclear age and at the onset
of an era of unprecedented climate change, our way of thinking
about the uses and control of technologies must change to
prevent unspeakable destruction and future human suffering.
The Clock is ticking.
© 2007 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article17208.htm
=================
Is The U.S. Planning A Horrific Global Nuclear War?
By Michel Chossudovsky
At no point since the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima
on August 6th, 1945, has humanity been closer to the
unthinkable, a nuclear holocaust which could potentially spread,
in terms of radioactive fallout, over a large part of the Middle
East.
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article17206.htm
===
"Doomsday Clock" Moves Two Minutes Closer To Midnight
By Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
It is now 5 minutes to midnight. Reflecting global failures to
solve the problems posed by nuclear weapons and the climate
crisis, the decision by the BAS Board of Directors was made in
consultation with the Bulletin’s Board of Sponsors, which
includes 18 Nobel Laureates.
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article17207.htm
===
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Carl Klang: Blinded by the Lies
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