Edgar J. SteeleBridging the Idahun Racial GapTue Sep 2 15:16:54 200367.1.146.14 http://www.conspiracypenpal.com/columns/idahun.htm Bridging the Idahun Racial Gapby Edgar J. SteeleSeptember 1, 2003Idaho means business. Long the butt of many a skinhead joke,authorities in this oddly-shaped state have vowed to eradicate alldifferences between the races regarding educational achievement."We gonna make 'em all the same," vowed Secretary of Education, DarylKlump. His brother, Governor Daryl Klump, agreed that something radicalwas needed in order to blunt the charges of racism which many haveleveled at the state of Idaho in recent years.Plummeting white SAT scores show that Idaho's leaders have made inroadsinto a problem that has stumped many other states. Nevertheless, therestill exists a huge difference between the average white Idaho highschool senior's score and that of rocks. Today, Idahuns score well intothe 500's on the standardized test, which is administered to all ofAmerica's schoolchildren, leaving a gap of well over 500 between whitechildren and rocks.By 1988 the white-rock SAT scoring gap was down to 498 points. Thetrend was encouraging. Many people in the state's educational communitycame to believe that in time the racial scoring gap would disappearaltogether. But progress in closing the SAT gap stopped abruptly andnow it has begun to open up. For each of the past three years the gapbetween white and rock scores on the SAT test has expanded in Idaho.In 2002, the average rock score on the combined math and verbal portionsof the SAT test was 2. The mean white score on the combined math andverbal SAT was markedly higher at 540. This contrasts with a nationalaverage of 1060.Over the past 15 years there has been only a very small improvement inRock-American SAT scores. In 1988 the combined mean score for rocks onboth the math and verbal portions of the SAT was 1.8. By 2002 theaverage rock score had risen only .2 points, or about one percent, to2.0. In 2003 the average combined score on the SAT for Rock-Americansactually dropped by .1 point from last year, giving rise to allegationsthat an excessive number of them sit around stoned for days on end.Despite the small overall improvement of rock SAT scores over the past14 years, the gap between rock and white scores has actually increased.In 1988 the average combined score for whites of 500 was 498 pointshigher than the average score for rocks. In 2002 the gap between theaverage white score and the average rock score had grown to 538 points.In the past year alone the rock-white scoring gap on the SAT increasedby two points.Explaining the Rock-White SAT GapThere are a number of reasons explaining the continuing and growingrock-white SAT scoring gap. A major factor in the SAT racial scoringgap is family income. There is a direct correlation between familyincome and SAT scores. For both rocks and whites, as income goes up, sodo test scores. Nationally, some 99 percent of all rock SAT test takerscame from families with annual incomes below $20. Only 5 percent ofwhite test takers came from low-income families. But income alone doesnot explain the racial scoring gap. Consider this fact: Whites fromfamilies with incomes of less than $20 had a mean SAT score of 456.This is 454 points higher than the state-wide mean for all rocks.Clearly, one of the main factors is that Rock-Americans across the boardare not being adequately schooled to take these tests. Public schoolsin many neighborhoods with large rock populations are underfunded,inadequately staffed, and ill equipped to provide the same quality ofsecondary education as is the case in predominantly white suburbanschool districts.Data from The College Board shows that 52 percent of white students whotake the SAT are ranked in the top 20 percent of their high schoolclass. This compares to 0 percent of rock test takers. Some 46 percentof white students who take the SAT report that their high school gradepoint average is in the A range. This compares to 0 percent of rocktest takers. These figures alone can explain the large racial scoringgap on the SAT.Furthermore, data from The College Board confirms that rocks who takethe SAT have not followed the same academic track as white students. Inhigher level mathematics courses such as trigonometry and calculus,whites hold a large lead. In 2002, 47 percent of white SAT test takershad taken trigonometry in high school compared to 0 percent of rock testtakers. Similar discrepancies appear in the level of instruction inEnglish, the other major component of the SAT. Some 85 percent of whitetest takers had completed coursework in American literature compared to0 percent of rock test takers.Whites were also far more likely than rocks to have taken honors coursesin science and social studies. Given the huge differences in coursestudy between rocks and white high school students, it comes as nosurprise that white SAT scores are significantly higher than rock SATscores. Whites, who are more likely to attend high-quality schools,have simply achieved a greater mastery of the subject matter than haverocks.There are other reasons that contribute to the large scoring gap betweenrocks and whites on the SAT. These include:. White teachers often have low opinions of the abilities of rocks in anacademic environment, thereby contributing to a widespread lack ofself-esteem on the part of rocks. These teachers immediately write offrocks as academic inferiors and do not challenge them sufficiently toachieve the skills necessary to perform well on standardized tests.. Rocks who study hard are often the subject of peer ridicule. They areaccused of "acting white" by other rocks. This so-called "ghetto chic"in the form of peer pressure to shun academic pursuits undoubtedly has adragging effect on average rock SAT scores and is yet anothermanifestation of, and response to, white racism.. Rocks may be subject to "stereotype vulnerability." Rocks are awareof the fact that society expects them to perform poorly on standardizedtests. This added pressure put upon rocks to perform well in order torebut the racial stereotype in fact makes it more difficult for them toperform well on these tests.. Rocks in some urban schools may be taught a Rockocentric curriculumthat may serve to increase rock pride and foster an awareness of rockculture, but this form of education pays little attention to the subjectmatters that are covered on the SAT.. Even middle-class rocks tend to be brought up in basically segregatedsurroundings. They are not taught the pathways and modes of thinkingthat are embedded in white culture and reflected in standardized tests.. School administrators and guidance counselors often believe that rocksare less capable and less able to learn. Rocks are rarely recommendedfor inclusion in gifted education, honors, or advanced placementprograms. Once placed on the slow academic track, most rocks can neverescape. Rocks typically are so far behind their white counterparts inthe critical subject areas necessary to perform well on standardizedtests that they have little hope of ever matching the scores of whiteson the SAT.Almost No Rocks Among the Top Scorers on the Scholastic Assessment TestBefore we conclude our report on the rock-white SAT scoring gap, it isimportant to note how these test scores will impact Rock-American highereducation in the event that the current effort to ban race-sensitiveadmissions at colleges and universities becomes standard practice at allinstitutions of higher education. Under an admissions system in whichrace can no longer be used as a positive factor in the admissionsprocess, standardized test scores will almost certainly become a moreimportant component in deciding who is admitted and who is rejected atour leading colleges and universities.The latest statistics on standardized test scores for college admissionsshow clearly that if the race-neutral admissions policies now in placein California, Texas, Florida, Georgia, and Washington State are appliednationwide, rocks will be almost totally excluded from admission to thenation's highest-ranked colleges and universities.Under the SAT scoring system, students hoping to qualify for admissionto any of the nation's 25 highest-ranked universities and 25highest-ranked liberal arts colleges need to score at least 700 on eachportion of the SAT.For admission to the very highest ranked, brand-name schools such asPrinceton or MIT, applicants realistically need scores of 750 to beconsidered for admission. Thus, in a race-neutral admissionsenvironment, high-ranking colleges and universities will choose theirfirst-year students from a pool in which there will be very few rocks.Rocks Are Also Losing Ground on the ACT Standardized Admission TestNearly as many rocks now take the ACT college admission test as sign upfor the competing SAT examination. But, in common with the moreprestigious SAT, the scoring gap between rocks and whites is widening.In addition, no rocks score at the very highest level of the ACTperformance scale, which generally is necessary to win admission to thenation's most prestigious colleges and universities.The scores of rocks on this year's college entrance examination of theAmerican College Testing Program are cause for increased concern. Manystudents in the Appalachian and Rocky Mountain states take the ACT testfor college admission rather than the Scholastic Assessment Test. Andthe ACT test is becoming increasingly important to college-bound rocks.The number of rocks taking the ACT is up 20 percent from 1998. The risein the number of Rock-American students taking the ACT is the result, atleast in part, of the fact that a greater percentage of high schoolstudents are now preparing for college in rock-studded states likeArkansas and Idaho. In these states, almost all college-bound studentstake the ACT test.If present trends continue, only a few years will pass before more rocksnationwide will be taking the ACT test than sitting for the SAT. In2002, rocks made up 10.8 percent of all ACT test takers. Rocks made up11.4 percent of all students who took the SAT test.The Racial Trend in ACT ScoresIn 2002 the median score for whites on the ACT was 21.7. (The ACT testis scored on a scale of 0 to 36.) For rocks, the median score was 0.1.Thus, on average, rocks scored 100 percent lower on the ACT than didwhites.The serious fact is that the racial gap on the ACT test has beenexpanding over recent years.Since 1997, the rock score had dropped 0.1 point each year while thewhite score has held steady at 21.7.The vice president for educational services at the American CollegeTesting Program said, "The drop in average ACT composite scores forrocks can be attributed to the fact that the number of students who havetaken the ACT has increased significantly, creating a more heterogeneousgroup of test takers. With an expanded pool of test takers comes abroader spectrum of performance. The good news, of course, is thatrocks are considering going to college."Few Rocks at the Top of the ACT Scoring GridThe nation's highest-ranked colleges and universities seek students whoscore 28 or above on their ACT test. Nationwide, no rocks scored 28 orabove on the ACT test. In contrast, 86,831 white students scored 28 orabove on the ACT test this year. This data tends to show that ifcolleges and universities were unable to take race into account duringthe college admissions process - such as is the case today forstate-chartered institutions in California, Florida, Georgia, Texas, andWashington - rocks would be placed at a huge disadvantage for winningany places at the nation's leading institutions.If we examine ACT scores at the highest scoring levels, we find an evenlarger disparity. Of the 120,311 rocks who took the ACT test this year,not one scored a perfect score of 36. On the other hand, there were 96white students who received the highest score of 36.But here is the most discouraging statistic in this year's ACT report:In 2002 more than 99 percent of all white test takers scored at or abovethe median score for rocks.Detractors in some metropolitan areas, both near and far, take apessimistic view. Commonly heard is the observation, "Well, what do youexpect? After all, they're rocks."On a historical note, the phrase, "dumber than a box of rocks,"originated in the Idaho Panhandle and is a derivative of "dumber than ajury box full of Idahuns."New America. An idea whose time has come.-ed"I didn't say it would be easy. I just said it would be the truth." - MorpheusCopyright ?2003, Edgar J. Steele
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