Gonzales’ claims about wiretap irk Senate panel
By Joe Baker, Senior Editor
http://www.rockrivertimes.com/index.pl?cmd=viewstory&cat=2&id=12450
Alberto Gonzales
U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales appeared before the
Senate Judiciary Committee last week in an effort to justify
President George W. Bush’s program of spying on American
citizens.
Sidney Blumenthal, writing in the UK’s Guardian newspaper,
described the hearing: “The scene at the Senate was acted as
though scripted partly by Kafka, partly by Mel Brooks, and
partly by John le Carre.”
U.S. Sen. Arlen Specter, Republican chairman of the committee,
insisted Gonzales not be put under oath. After that, wrote
Blumenthal: “The Attorney General argued that FISA (Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act) did and did not apply, that the
administration was operating within it, while flouting it, and
that it didn’t matter. The president’s ‘inherent’ power, after
all, allowed him to do whatever he wanted. It was all, Gonzales
said, ‘totally consistent.’ His explanation, observed Sen. Arlen
Specter...‘defies logic and plain English.’”
The Chicago Tribune quoted Gonzales as saying: “The terrorist
surveillance program is lawful in all respects.” The program
intercepts communications between this country and foreign
nations without previous approval from the FISA court.
Gonzales said these wiretaps are done in cases where one party
to an exchange is believed to be an al-Qaeda agent or have some
affiliation with that or some other terrorist group. He
declined, however, to say who was being surveilled or how many
such wiretaps have been performed. The program has been
operating since shortly after the attacks of 9/11.
When Sen. Joseph Biden, (D-Delaware) requested assurances that
only al-Qaeda or other suspected terrorists were subject to
surveillance, Gonzales replied: “Sir, I can’t give you absolute
assurance. I am not comfortable going down the road of saying
yes or no as to what the president has or has not authorized.
I’m not going to respond to that, I’m not going to answer.”
Sen. Russ Feingold, D-Wis. confronted Gonzales: “ You’ve taken
mincing words to a new high. You let a misleading statement
about one of the central issues of your confirmation (a year
ago), your view of executive power, stay on the record” until
contradicted by the media, Feingold said.
In remarks on the Senate floor earlier this month, Feingold
said: “The president issued a call to spread freedom throughout
the world, and then he admitted that he has deprived Americans
of one of their most basic freedoms under the Fourth
Amendment—to be free from unjustified government intrusion.
“The President was blunt. He said that he had authorized the
NSA’s domestic spying program, and he made a number of
misleading arguments to defend himself. His words got rousing
applause from Republicans, and even some Democrats.
“The President was blunt, so I will be blunt. This program is
breaking the law, and this President is breaking the law. Not
only that, he is misleading the American people in his efforts
to justify this program. How is that worthy of applause?”
Gonzales snapped: “I told the truth then, I’m telling the truth
now.”
The committee was skeptical, however, of Gonzales’ claims.
Former Air Force lawyer, Sen. Lindsey Graham, doubted the
legality of the wiretap program. Graham said he never meant to
give Bush “the ability to go around FISA carte blanche” when he
voted to invade Afghanistan.
Graham further held that Gonzales’ argument that the president
has the necessary constitutional power to do whatever he likes
“could basically neuter the Congress and weaken the courts” if
taken to its conclusion.
U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin, (D-Ill.) declared flatly that the wiretap
program is illegal and lacks needed oversight.
Gonzales steadfastly maintained the issue of the program’s
legality turns on the matter of probable cause. He told the
committee: “The precise language that I’d like to refer to is:
“There are reasonable grounds to believe that a party to
communication is a member or agent of al-Qaeda or of an
affiliated terrorist organization.” It is a probable cause
standard, in my judgment.”
The Washington Post, however, reported that former Attorney
General John Ashcroft and former National Security Agency
Director Michael Hayden told the FISA court judges the
government could never meet the probable cause requirement.
FISA court judges, according to The Post, told senior
administration officials that the president’s eavesdropping
program, if made public and challenged in court, ran “a
significant risk of being declared unconstitutional.”
The New York Times, commenting Gonzales’ performance, said: “On
the absurd pretext of safeguarding operational details, Mr.
Gonzales would not say whether any purely domestic
communications had been swept up in the program by accident and
what, if anything, had been done to make sure that did not
happen. He actually refused to assure the Senate and the public
that the administration had not deliberately tapped Americans’
calls and e-mail within the United States, or searched their
homes and offices without warrants.”
Back in January, in Washington, D.C., former Vice-President Al
Gore delivered a speech on Martin Luther King Day. On that
occasion, he said: “As we begin this new year, the executive
branch of our government has been caught eavesdropping on huge
numbers of American citizens and has brazenly declared that it
has the unilateral right to continue without regard to the
established law enacted by Congress precisely to prevent such
abuses. It is imperative that respect for the rule of law be
restored in our country.”
Gore said further: “..On this particular Martin Luther King Day,
it is especially important to recall that for the last several
years of his life, Dr. King was illegally wiretapped—one of
hundreds of thousands of Americans whose private communications
were intercepted by the U.S. government during that period.”
That, he said, is what led to the FISA law. Gore said that what
little we do know about the wiretap program makes almost
inescapable the conclusion that the president has repeatedly and
insistently broken the law.
Gore said: “A president who breaks the law is a threat to the
very structure of our government. Our Founding Fathers were
adamant that they had established a government of laws and not
men. They recognized that the structure of government they had
enshrined in our Constitution—our system of checks and
balances—was designed with a central purpose of ensuring that it
would govern through the rule of law. As John Adams said: “The
executive shall never exercise the legislative and judicial
powers, or either of them, to the end that it may be a
government of laws and not of men.”
Gore added: “An executive who arrogates to himself the power to
ignore the legitimate legislative directives of the Congress or
to act free of the check of the judiciary becomes the central
threat that the Founders sought to nullify in the
Constitution—an all-powerful executive too reminiscent of the
King from whom they had broken free.
“In the words of James Madison: ‘The accumulation of all powers,
legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands,
whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary,
self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very
definition of tyranny.’”
From the Feb. 15-21, 2006, issue
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http://www.apfn.net/POGO.HTM
2/07/06 re: Gonzales hearing on wiretapping, spying
http://www.apfn.net/audio/60212140347-gonzales-hearing.MP3
2/07/06 re: Gonzales hearing wiretapping spying
http://www.apfn.net/audio/2I060212142220-gonzales-hearing.MP3
2-07-06 re: 4th Amendment & Spying
http://www.apfn.net/audio/0212131023-SCHUMER-GONZALES.MP3
http://www.apfn.net/audio/0212132905-schumer-gonzales2.MP3
2/7/06 re: Senator questions 4th Amendment
audio clip: 19 min 44 sec 4.51 MB
http://www.apfn.net/audio/212102407-Sen-Gonzales.MP3
2/07/06 Sen. Schumer, Gonzales 21 min 36 Sec 4.94MB
http://www.apfn.net/audio/212112416-schumer-gonzales.MP3
2/07/06 Gonzales hearing wiretapping, spying
http://www.apfn.net/audio/212105530-Gonzales-Hearing.MP3
2/07/06 re: Sen. Durbin & Gonzales
Audio clip 21 min 17 sec 4.87MB
http://www.apfn.net/audio/0212114616-durbin-gonzales.MP3
Russ Tice
Tice is a former National Security Agency intelligence analyst
and action officer. He has sent two letters to the chairs of the
Senate and House Intelligence Committees. Tice is working with
the National Security Whistleblowers Coalition, which states
that he "intends to report to Congress probable unlawful and
unconstitutional acts conducted while he was an ntelligence
officer with the National Security Agency and with the Defense
Intelligence Agency."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Tice
WASHINGTON -- Five government whistleblowers said Tuesday they
had faced retaliation for calling attention to alleged
government wrongs, such as prisoner abuse in Iraq and illegal
surveillance at the National Security Agency.
They told their stories to the House Government Reform
Committee's national security subcommittee, whose chairman, Rep.
Chris Shays, R-Conn., indicated an interest in altering the law
to better protect national-security whistleblowers.
Shays said they are vulnerable to unique forms of retaliation,
including suspension or revocation of security clearance, which
can have the same "chilling effect" as demotion or firing.
http://www.charlesgoyette.com/archive/media/2006-02-15-Charles-01.mp3
Ray Mcgovern
http://faculty.schreiner.edu/tomwells/ray_mcgovern_bio.htm
http://www.antiwar.com/archives.php?author=Ray%20McGovern
Ray’s duties at CIA included chairing National Intelligence
Estimates and preparing the President’ Daily Brief (PDB). These,
the most authoritative genres of intelligence reporting, have
been the focus of press reporting on “weapons of mass
destruction” in Iraq and on what the president was told before
9/11. During the mid-eighties, Ray was one of the senior
analysts conducting early morning briefings of the PDB
one-on-one with the Vice President, the Secretaries of State and
Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, and the Assistant to
the President for National Security Affairs.
http://www.charlesgoyette.com/archive/media/2006-02-15-Charles-02.mp3