Who Is Osama? Where Did He Come From? How Did He Escape?
What About Those Anthrax Attacks?
A Half-Dozen Questions About 9/11 They Don't Want You to Ask
By WERTHER, COUNTERPUNCH, 02/18-19/06
[10] News transcript: Gen. Myers Interview with CNN TV,
http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/2002/t04082002_t407genm.html
The events of September 11, 2001 evoke painful memories,
tinged with a powerful nostalgia for the way of life before
it happened. The immediate tragedy caused a disorientation
sufficient to distort the critical faculties in the
direction of retrospectively predictable responses:
bureaucratic adaptation, opportunism, profiteering, kitsch
sentiment, and mindless sloganeering.
As 9/11, and the report of the commission charged to
investigate it, fade into history like the Warren Commission
that preceded it, the questions, gaps, and anomalies raised
by the report have created an entire cottage industry of
amateur speculation--as did the omissions and distortions of
the Warren Report four decades ago. How could it not?
While initially received as definitive by a rapturous
official press, the 9/11 Report has been overtaken by
reality, not only because of unsatisfying content--like all
"independent" government reports, it is fundamentally an
apology and a coverup masquerading as an exposé--but because
we now know more: more about the feckless invasion of Iraq,
more about the occupation of Afghanistan and the purported
hunt for Osama bin Laden, more about the post-9/11 stampede
to repeal elements of the Bill of Rights, more about the
rush to create the Department of Homeland Security, an
agency to "prevent another 9/11," which, in retrospect, is
plainly about cronyism, contracts, and Congressional boodle.
Many of the amateur sleuths of the 9/11 mystery have based
their investigations on microscopic forensics regarding the
publicly released video footage, or speculations into the
physics of impacting aircraft or collapsing buildings. But
staring too closely at the recorded traces of subatomic
phenomena involved in a one-time event can deceive us into
finding the answer we are looking for, as Professor
Heisenberg once postulated. Over 40 years on, the Magic
Bullet is still the Magic Bullet: improbable, yes, but not
outside the realm of the possible.
But there is surprisingly little discussion of the basic
higher-order political factors surrounding 9/11, factors
that do not require knowledge of the melting point of girder
steel or the unknowable piloting abilities of the presumed
perpetrators. Let us proceed, then, in a spirit of detached
scientific inquiry, to ask questions the 9/11 Commission was
unprepared to ask.
1. Who is Osama bin Laden, and where did he come from?
On this point, the report retreats into obfuscation. While
acknowledging that he had something to do with resisting the
Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, the report suggests,
without explicitly so stating, that the links between Osama
and the United States were practically nonexistent. This
will not parse: until the present Global War on Terrorism,
the CIA's operation against the Red Army in Afghanistan was
the biggest and most expensive covert operation in the
agency's history. The 9/11 Report provides no convincing
documented refutation of Osama's links with the CIA, given
that the agency was running a major war in which he was a
participant. Similarly, the report's authors did not plumb
the informal U.S. government connections with the same Saudi
government whose links with the bin Laden family could have
provided a cut-out for any CIA-Osama relationship. [1]
2. When were Osama's last non-hostile links with the U.S.
government?
Consistent with its view of Osama's relationship with the
CIA during the anti-Soviet enterprise, the 9/11 Report
ignores the possibility that he may have had a continuing
relationship with the U.S. government, particularly with its
intelligence services. The report brushes this hypothesis
aside with a footnote to the effect that both the CIA and
purported second-ranking al Qaeda figure Ayman al Zawahiri
deny a relationship. [2]
One may doubt the veracity of Langley's denials of a
relationship with Osama bin Laden and his associates, given
the lack of truthfulness of its earlier statement to the
Warren Commission about not having had a relationship with
Lee Harvey Oswald. Or in alleging that an employee named
"Mr. George Bush" whom the agency cited in its reporting of
the events of 22 November 1963 was a completely different
person from the George Bush who subsequently became the 41st
U.S. president, after serving as Director of Central
Intelligence.
Likewise, Mr. Zawahiri's assertion of not having received a
penny of CIA funds deserves the searchlight of skeptical
scrutiny. What the report describes as Zawahiri's "memoir"
is actually a broadside published in a London-based
newspaper in December 2001, i.e., after the events of 9/11.
It was obviously intended as a call to the Muslim faithful
for a holy war against the infidel desecrator of the holy
places; would such a person, conscious of the need to gain
recruits in a war of pure faith against the Great Satan,
have confirmed having been on the payroll of his principal
enemy? It is no more likely than for the current President
of the United States, in drawing parallels between the war
in Iraq and World War II, to advert to the fact that his
grandfather's bank was seized by the U.S. government in 1942
for illicit trading with the Third Reich.
Indeed, U.S. intelligence agencies have had, purely as a
function of their charters, relationships with most of the
world's scoundrels, con-men, and psychopaths of the last 70
years: from Lucky Luciano and the Gambino Mob, to Reinhard
Gehlen and Timothy Leary, to the perpetrators of the
massacre of 500,000 people in Indonesia in 1965, to the
Cuban exiles who blew up an airliner in 1976 [3], to such
shady characters as Ahmed Chalabi and his friend
"Curveball." Among such a gallery of murderous kooks, bin
Laden and his cohorts do not especially stand out.
More dispositive than these speculations, however, are the
very real connections between Washington and Islamic
jihadists in the Balkans throughout the 1990s. The report
hints at this relationship by mentioning the presence of
charity fronts of bin Laden's "network" in Zagreb and
Sarajevo. In fact, the U.S. government engaged in a massive
covert operation to infiltrate Islamic fighters, many of
them veterans of the Afghan war, into the Balkans for the
purpose of undermining the Milosevic government. The "arms
embargo," enforced by the U.S. military, was a cover for
this activity (i.e., using military force to keep prying
eyes from seeing what was going on).
A key Washington fixer for the Muslim government of Bosnia
was the law firm of Feith and Zell. Yes, Douglas Feith, one
of the principal conspirators involved in launching the Iraq
war under the banner of opposing Islamic terrorism, was a
proponent of introducing Islamic terrorists into South
Eastern Europe. Do the "Islamofascists" of
pseudo-conservative demonology accordingly seem less like
satanic enemies and more like puppets dangling from an
unseen hand? Or perhaps the analogy is incorrect: more like
a Frankenstein's Monster that has slipped the control of its
creator.
3. How did the President of United States React to the
August 6 2001 Presidential Daily Brief?
Although the August 6 PBD had been mentioned in the foreign
press since 2002, it did not come to the attention of
official Washington until then-National Security Advisor
Condoleezza Rice impaled herself upon the hook of 9/11
Commission member Richard Ben Veniste's artful line of
questioning in mid-2004. Blurting out the title of the PBD,
"Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S.," she let the cat
out of the bag--or perhaps not. Having opened Pandora's Box,
the commissioners displayed no troublesome curiosity about
its contents.
What concrete measures did the president take after
receiving perhaps the most significant strategic warning
that any head of state could have hoped to receive about an
impending attack on his country? Did he alert the
intelligence agencies, law enforcement, the Border patrol,
the Federal Aviation Administration, to comb through their
current information and increase their alert rates? Did the
threat warning of the PBD (granted that it did not reveal
the tail numbers of the aircraft to be hijacked), in
combination with the numerous threat warnings from other
sources [4] elicit feverish activity to "protect the
American people?" Not that we can observe.
So what was the actual response of the U.S. government? Here
the 9/11 Report exhibits autism. As nearly as we can
determine from contemporaneous bulletins, the president
massacred whole hecatombs of mesquite bushes and
large-mouthed bass, perfected his golf swing, and hosted
various captains of industry in the rustic repose of
Crawford, Texas. In other words, he presided over the most
egregious example of Constitutional nonfeasance since the
administration of James Buchanan allowed Southern
secessionists to take possession of the arms in several
federal arsenals. The 9/11 Commission's silence on this
point is an abundant demonstration of its role as an
apologist, rather than a dispassionate truth-teller.
The testimony of federal officials about what they did up to
and during the attacks is telling, in so far as the false
and misleading statements of witnesses provide clues. Ms.
Rice, her tremulous voice betraying nervousness, averred,
against the plain evidence of the public record and common
sense, that a PBD stating that Osama bin Laden was
determined to strike within the borders of the United States
was too ambiguous to take any action.
Likewise, then-Attorney General John Ashcroft may have
perjured himself when he denied under oath that acting FBI
Director Thomas Pickard came to him on July 5, 2001 with
information of terrorist plots--information that the
Attorney General "did not want to hear about anymore," as
NBC News reported on June 22, 2004. It might be considered a
matter of Ashcroft's word against Pickering's, except for
the fact that Pickering had a corroborating witness.
4. Who wrote the script for the rhetorical response to 9/11?
The smoke was still rising from the rubble of the World
Trade Center complex and the Pentagon when the unanimous and
universal cry erupted in government circles, and was
relentlessly amplified by the media, that this was "war,"
not a criminal act of terrorism. How very convenient that
this war, declared against a diffuse and stateless entity,
would trigger long-sought legal authorities and
constitutional loopholes which would not apply in the case
of a criminal act. [5] Torture, domestic spying, selective
suspension of habeas corpus, all the unconstitutional
monsters whose implications are only clear four years after
the event, all slipped into immediate usage with the
rhetorical invocation of war.
This was not merely war, it was unlimited war, both in the
sense of total war meant by General Ludendorff (civilian
rights being trivial), and in the sense of lacking a
comprehensible time span. "A war that will not end in our
lifetimes," said Vice President Cheney on Meet the Press on
the very Sunday following the attacks. How could he be so
sure during the fog of uncertainty following the strike?
If bin Laden and his followers were merely a limited number
of fanatics living in Afghan caves, as we were assured at
the time, why did the Bush administration relentlessly
advance the meme that a decades-long war was inevitable?
Could not a concerted intelligence, law-enforcement, and
diplomatic campaign, embracing all sovereign countries, have
effectively shut down "al Qaeda" within a reasonable period
of time--say, within the period it took to fight World War
II between Pearl Harbor and the Japanese surrender?
Four years on, Vice President Cheney, doing a plausible
imitation of the radio voice of The Shadow, continues to
publicly mutter, in menacing tones of the lower octaves,
that the war on terrorism [6] is a conflict that will last
for decades. [7] This at the same time as the junior partner
of the ruling dyarchy, the sitting president, is giving
upbeat speeches promising victory in the war on terrorism
(i.e., Iraq, the Central Front on the War on Terrorism)
against a papier maché backdrop containing the printed
slogan "Strategy for Victory."
It is curious that no one--not the watchdogs of the
supposedly adversary media, nor the nominal opposition party
in Washington, nor otherwise intelligent observers--has
remarked on this seeming contradiction: victory is just
around the corner, yet the war will last for decades. Quite
in the manner of the war between Eastasia and Oceania in
1984.
In earlier times, this contradiction would have seemed
newsworthy, if not scandalous. Suppose President Roosevelt
had opined at the Teheran Conference that the Axis would be
defeated in two years. Then suppose his vice president had
at the same time traveled about the United States telling
his audiences that the Axis would not be defeated for
decades. An American public not yet conditioned by
television would at least have noticed, and demanded some
explanation.
So question number 4 concludes with a question: why does the
U.S. government hive so firmly to the notion of a long,
drawn-out, indeterminate war, when Occam's Razor would
suggest the desirability of presenting a clear-cut victory
within the span of imagination of the average impatient
American--a couple of years at most? Or is endless war the
point?
5. Why did the mysterious anthrax attacks come and go like a
wraith?
For those in immediate proximity to the events, the
September 11attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon were frightening in the extreme, but they had not
the slow accumulation of dread that the anthrax scare of
October 2001 presented. Far more than any anomaly concerning
9/11 itself, the anthrax mystery is the undecoded Rosetta
Stone of recent years.
The anthrax attacks were the most anomalous terrorist
attacks in history: clever, successful, unpunished, causing
five deaths and a billion dollars' damage. Yet never
repeated. This alone makes them remarkable in the annals of
criminal activity, but there is more--the intended victims
(at least those with an official position) were warned in
writing of their peril in sufficient detail that they could
take steps to administer an antidote. Is this characteristic
of terrorist attacks by "al Qaeda," or by any known Middle
Eastern terrorist group?
Except for the ambiguous first attack (which killed a
National Enquirer photo editor), all the deaths resulting
from the anthrax plot were incidental--mail handlers and
innocent recipients of mail which had been contaminated by
proximity to the threat letters. Evidently the West
Jefferson anthrax strain was more powerful and had greater
accidental effects than the plotters had intended.
But what did the plotters intend, if they did not will the
deaths of the addressees of their anthrax letters? It was
pure coincidence, perhaps, that the anthrax scare was at its
height, producing psychosomatic illness symptoms among
members of Congress and staffers, just as the USA PATRIOT
Act was wending its way through the legislative process.
This measure, which originated among the same Justice
Department lawyers who legally opined that torture was
wholesome, was rammed through the Congress after enactment
of the authorization of the use of force in Afghanistan. Why
is this sequence significant?
The then-majority leader of the U.S. Senate, Tom Daschle,
wrote a curious op-ed in the Washington Post four years
after the events just described. [8]. In attempting to
refute the administration's allegation that it had been
granted plenary wiretap powers in the Afghanistan
authorization, he stated that he and his Senatorial
confreres explicitly rejected an administration proposal to
authorize an effective state of war within the borders of
the United States itself.
Given the administration's repeatedly demonstra